الاباحة في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي

کتابیات
مجلہ	البصیرۃ
عنوان	الاباحة في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي
انگریزی عنوان	Permissibility and its Status in the Islamic & the Conventional Law
مصنف	خان، ھدایت
جلد	4
شمارہ	1
سال	2015
صفحات	191-207
مکمل مقالہ
یو آر آیل	Link
کلیدی الفاظ	Permissibility (al-Ibāḥah), Offence, Islamic Law, Mistake, Ignorance, Punishment and Reward
شکاگو 16	خان، ھدایت۔ "الاباحة في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي۔" البصیرۃ 4, شمارہ۔ 1 (2015)۔

Al-Basirah البصیرۃ Volume 4 Issue 1 Contents

خلافت اور جمہوریت نتائج و عواقب عصر حاضر کے تناظر میں فلسفہ نماز اور مکافات عمل سرکاری عہدید اران کی تقررری، نگرانی اور محاسبہ عہد خلفائے راشدین کے تناظر میں غربت کے خاتمے میں قرض حسنہ کا کردار مولانا مناظر احسن گیلانی اور ان کی صوفیانہ فکر بالوں کو سنوارنے سے متعلق شرعی احکامات نظرة الكونفوشيوسية إلى الكون والإنسان لأزمة الأخلاقية في المجتمع الباكستاني المظاهر- العوامل- المعالجة الإعجاز البلاغي في قصة إبراهيم عليه السلام الاباحة في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي Obligingness to Leadership: A Case Study of the Qur’an Price Fixation in Islamic Law Conditions and Qualification for Being a Judge in the Light of the Islamic Law Perceptions of Pakistani Society About Western Enlightenment: An Analysis in the Light of Islamic Teachings

Abstract

Permissibility (al-Ibāḥah) is a kind of the Islamic law, which gives option to someone to do or not to do something. If something is done by someone under this order, no punishment or reward is liable. It nullifies the delinquency. This paper defines the lexical and technical meanings of permissibility as defined by different Islamic scholars like alShāṭibī, al-Āmidī and al-Ghazālī and the conventional law that how it removes responsibility of delinquency of an act and makes it permissible for person, who does it. Its different kinds and causes for permissibility have been discussed. It has general and particular kinds. It has also been differentiated from insanity: that when a person commits an offense under defective understanding such as childhood, mental illness and in sleeping. These conditions remove someone’s responsibility and one cannot be prosecuted by both the laws. Different rules regarding mistake and ignorance in the case of al-Ibāḥah (permissibility) has been discussed in detail. There are limitations of al-Ibāḥah and if the limits of alIbāḥah are transgressed, then, the act converts into criminality. The author, in this paper, presents a comparative study of the Islamic Law and Conventional Law on the issue of al-Ibāḥah.