Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

مو لانا شاہ عبدالرحیم مجددی

مولانا شاہ عبدالرحیم مجدّدیؒ
دینی حلقوں میں مولانا عبدالرحیم مجددی صاحب کی وفات کی خبر بڑے رنج و غم کے ساتھ سنی جائے گی، ان کے جدامجد حضرت مولانا شاہ ہدایت علی صاحبؒ سلسلہ نقشبندیہ مجدّدیہ کے ایک بڑے شیخ طریقت تھے جن کی ذات سے جے پور (راجستھان) میں مدتوں رشد و ہدایت کا چراغ روشن رہا، وہ صاحب تصانیف بھی تھے، حضرت مجدّد الف ثانیؒ کے مکتوبات کا اردو ترجمہ ’’درلاثانی‘‘ کے نام سے کیا تھا، انہی کے سایہ عاطفت میں مولانا عبدالرحیم صاحب کی پرورش و پرداخت ہوئی۔ مولانا مفتی محمد رضا انصاری مرحوم اور دوسرے علمائے فرنگی محل سے درسیات کی تکمیل کی سلوک و تصوف کی منزلیں اپنے بزرگوار کی رہنمائی میں طے کر کے خود بھی شیخ کامل ہوئے اور جب ان کے انتقال کے بعد ان کی مسندِ ارشاد پر متمکن ہوئے ان کا فیض بہت وسیع اور عام ہوگیا۔
مولانا کی تعلیم و تربیت قدیم طرز پر ہوئی تھی اور وہ ایک صاحب ورع و تقویٰ بزرگ اور شریعت و طریقت کے جامع شخص تھے مگر ان میں ایجاد و اختراع کی قابلیت بھی تھی اور وہ زمانے کے حالات و مسائل اور وقت کی ضرورتوں اور تقاضوں سے بھی واقف تھے، علاوہ ازیں وہ مخلص اور بڑے عملی شخص تھے، انھوں نے اپنے دادا کے کاموں کو وسعت و ترقی بھی دی اور ان میں اضافہ بھی کیا، ان کا سب سے بڑا کارنامہ جامعۃ الہدایۃ کا قیام ہے، جس کو وہ قدیم و جدید تعلیم اور عصری علوم سائنس اور ٹکنالوجی کا مرکز بنانا چاہتے تھے۔ اپنی اسی خصوصیت کی وجہ سے انھوں نے اپنی اولاد کو دارالعلوم ندوۃالعلما میں داخل کیا۔
دسمبر ۱۹۸۵؁ء میں مولانا عبدالرحیم صاحب نے جامعۃ الہدایۃ کے افتتاح کی تقریب بڑے اہتمام سے منائی تھی جس کا دعوت نامہ ازراہِ کرم مجھے...

زر اور معاوضۂ زر: سرمایہ دارانہ اور اسلامی نظام معیشت کے تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Money and its Compensation: An Analysis with Respect to Capitalism and Islamic Economic System In trade and commerce, money has remained the backbone of the business and trade. From the beginning to the end, money is an indispensable part of every economic activity. For this importance, money is treated as a factor of production. But the question is what is meant by money and whether the value of money can be recognized as a land, house, shop, car, bungalow and merchandise goods? And then what is the status if it is in the form of interest and it is linked to inflation? The research article underlines the key aspect regarding money and its compensation in the perspective of capitalistic and Islamic economic system. The qualitative and analytical approach was applied in this article. A literature review concluded that time value of money in capitalistic economy is unlimited while the Islamic economic system does not recognize its value in form of interest and with the association of inflation rate. It is recommended that business to be done on a profit and loss basis, rather than on debt and interest and instead of linking money to the inflation rate, alternatives should be proposed, for example if a person wants to take the loan, he should be given what he needs on cost plus profit basis.

Heavy Metal Accumulation in Dietary Vegetables and its Toxicological Impact on Human Health

Municipal wastewater contaminated with heavy metals is used in for growing crops in the sub urban metropolitan localities. The use of highly polluted wastewater for irrigation purpose by local farmers has been in practice since long which has contaminated and drastically polluted the irrigation soil. Those pollutants are believed to have been transferred to our food chains leading to serious heath related issues. Prolong utilization of unhygienic wastewater for vegetable cultivation has contaminated the soil and accumulate heavy metals in dietary vegetables. Health risk assessment of this unhygienic practice is important to understand because it can provide valuable source of information about any serious health threat to the local population. Untreated effluents from Hayatabad Industrial Estate of Peshawar city and Gadoon Amazai Industrial Estate of Swabi are regularly released into local irrigation channels (streams and canals). Blood analysis of industrial workers was important to know about the heavy metal effect on human health. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether exposure to Pb induces lipid peroxidation and biochemical abnormalities in spent lead acid battery (LAB) workers. An investigation has been conducted to ascertain metal concentrations in the wastewater, soil, vegetables and in the blood of spent battery workers. The concentration of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn) was determined by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Pb level in blood was determined by graphite furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Oxidative stress parameters were examined by Spectrophotometer. Liver function tests were conducted with Abbott architect Ci8200 and hematological parameters were measured with automated hematology analyzer sysmex. The present study was conducted in five districts (Peshawar, Mardan, Nowshera, Charsadda and Swabi) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan. Fresh vegetables were collected from fields of Peshawar and Swabi, while bucket survey method was used for random sampling of vegetables from markets of three districts (Mardan, Nowshera and Charsadda). Blood samples were collected from various spent lead acid battery workers from Peshawar. Heavy metals found higher in wastewater irrigated sectors as compared to fresh water sectors. pH and total suspended solids (TSS) in wastewater were found to be higher than permissible limit set by World Health Organization (WHO, 2007). These results revealed that Cr concentration in the wastewater was well above the permissible limits of United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) which may lead to a detrimental effect on soil quality deterioration, ultimately leading to food contamination. The source identification analysis carried out by Principal component analysis (PCA) and Cluster analysis (CA) showed that ground water and soil were being polluted by the trace metals coming out from industries and domestic wastes. Moreover, PCA extracted two factors for wastewater, each contributing 61.086 % and 16.229 % of the total 77.315 % variance. PCA extracted two factors, for soil samples, having total variance of 79.912 % factor I and II contributed 63.889 % and 16.023 % of the total variance. Anova analysis showed significant difference in soil samples for Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni, Zn and Cu at P ≤ 0.001, for Mn at P ≤ 0.05 while no significant difference was observed for Fe respectively. Anova analysis also exhibited highest mean value for Pb in cabbage, Cr in cauliflower, Cd and Ni in lettuce, Zn in green pepper, Cu in red pepper, Fe and Mn in green pepper respectively. In bucket survey method analysis, concentration of Pb was found to be higher in cabbage, Cr in cauliflower, Cd in cabbage, Ni in garlic, Zn, Fe and Mn in green pepper respectively. Substantial positive correlation was found among the soil and vegetable contamination. Transfer factor for some metals including Cr, Pb, Zn, Mn, Ni, Cd and Cu was greater than 0.5 which showed enhance accumulation of these metals due to contamination caused by domestic discharges and industrial effluents. Linear regression analysis indicated significant correlation of heavy metals viz Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni, Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn in vegetables with concentration in soil of 0.964 at P ≤ 0.001. Health assessment via consumption of dietary vegetables revealed higher than permissible limit (HRI > 1) for Pb and Cd in children and adults. Health risk of Pb and Cd due to consumption of wastewater irrigated vegetables in the study areas is of much concern. Enrichment factor (EF) due to consumption of vegetables was found to be higher for Pb and Cr respectively. The blood samples result showed that blood lead level, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were found to be significantly higher (p < 0.001) while the level of glutathione (GSH) was significantly lower (p < 0.001) in exposed groups compared to control group. Pb showed positive significant correlation with SOD (smoker, exposed group II) and MDA (non smoker, unexposed group II). The values of liver function tests of lead acid battery workers were found to be within the normal range in all age groups except for the albumin content and alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity. Pb showed negatively significant correlation with total bilirubin of unexposed group II. AP activity was significantly higher in both the exposed groups I and II, while Albumin level was found to be lower both in the exposed groups I and II. Pb showed positively significant correlation with WBC and platelet of unexposed group II. The present study revealed that prolonged exposure to Pb is likely to induce lipid peroxidation and biochemical abnormalities in battery workers. Moreover, the likelihood of higher pollution load index for vegetables in the study area due to metal polluted soil has opened a new study area for proper legislation to protect local population from further contamination of vegetables. It is envisaged that the current research work may reveal further serious health risks to human population of the study area.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.