علامہ ابوالفضل عباسی چریا کوٹی
ماہ رواں کے افسوس ناک علمی حادثوں میں دومشہور مسلمان مصنفین اور اہل قلم کی وفات ہے، ایک سید امیر علی بالقابہ اور دوسرے مولوی سید وحیدالدین سلیم پانی پتی، اس سے پہلے چند ماہ ہوئے کہ ایک اور کہنہ مسلمان فاضل مصنف علامہ ابوالفضل عباسی چریا کوٹی وکیل گورکھپور کی وفات کی خبر ملی تھی ان بزرگوں کا یکے بعد دیگرے یوں رخصت ہوتے جانا علم اور قوم کی بدنصیبی ہے۔
علامہ ابوالفضل عباسی چریا کوٹی استاذنا محمد فاروق صاحب یاکوٹی کے شاگرد تھے اور ان چند مستثنیٰ علماء میں تھے، جنہوں نے اس عہد میں جب انگریزی کفر سمجھی جاتی تھی، انگریزی تعلیم حاصل کی، چنانچہ علی گڑھ کالج کے ان طلبہ میں تھے، جو اس کے سب سے کم دیرپا مشرقی شعبہ علوم میں داخل تھے، مرحوم وکالت کے ساتھ ہمیشہ مذہبی و تاریخی تالیف و تصنیف میں مصروف رہتے تھے، چنانچہ قرآن پاک کا اردو ترجمہ الاسلام، تاریخ اسلام، انگریزی میں قانون محمدی کی بعض کتابیں، انتخاب دواوین اور ایک دو اصلاحی افسانے یادگار چھوڑے، ’’الاسلام‘‘ اور ’’تاریخ اسلام‘‘ مرحوم کی بہترین تصنیفات ہیں، مرحوم کی عمر غالباً کم و بیش ستر (۷۰) ہوگی۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی، اگست ۱۹۲۸ء)
As the courts are not in a stance to hold up the entire load of the judicial system, multitudinous contentions impart themselves to settlement by alternative methods such as arbitration, conciliation, mediation, negotiation, etc. The Alternative dispute resolution processes not only lay out procedural pliability but also save valuable time & money and eschew the tensity of a conventional trial. Nearly all the discords involving civil, labour, commercial, and family strife, wherein the parties are capacitated to wind up a resolution, can be resolved by an alternative dispute resolution system. Alternate dispute resolution methods have also been evinced to operate in the business environment, principally in respect of disputation comprising intellectual property, securities, real estate, construction projects, joint ventures, partnership differences, personal injury, professional liability, product liability, contract interpretation and performance and insurance coverage. To dwindle the logjam of cases, there is a crucial need to organize and encourage alternate dispute resolution services for the settlement of both national and international conflicts. These services require to be nutrified on sound notions, prowess in their application and comprehensive and contemporary provisions. Although ADR has proven to be an efficacious mechanism as it has provided a congenial atmosphere, a less formal and less complicated forum for copious disputes, due to lack of awareness of its quiddity at the ground root level has abrupted its quantum leap. This paper aims to provide the gist of ADR concerning India by focusing on its purpose, advantages and disadvantages, (fruitful) modes of conflict resolution, highlighting the importance of Lok Adalat, significance and effectiveness of ADR in conflict resolution and ways to overcome the persisting deficiencies.
Allah has bestowed the honor of His viceroy ship and exalted the man upon other creations. Man is
created only and only to worship Allah. The world is a place of trial in which man has been given a choice
between obedience of Allah and fellowship of Satan. The line of prophet hood was created to provide
guidance to all mankind. Majority of Ummahs of prophets opted for shirk and became troublesome for
people in social life. They were destroyed by Allah because of their consistency in wrong believes and
social evils.
Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) has been sent as last Prophet and Quran is the last book for human kind, till
the Day of Judgment. Man's success in this world, in the grave and the world hereafter is conditioned by
the obedience of Allah and following the path of Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H). We can achieve Allah's
willingness and benevolence by adopting a way of our lives which is enjoined by Allah. Whereas shirk
and disobedience invites Allah's displeasure, wrath and curse which incur disgrace in this world and
eternal loss in the next world. Shirk and disobedience of Allah were the main features of the nations
which were suffered by Azab in this world. Such Punishments from Allah were always according to
certain rules. Lives and cities of those nations were destroyed but on the other hand the nations who
persist in Allah remain intact by this wrath. They achieved Allah's benevolence and comfort in the worldly
life.
The Holy Quran explains those rules and principles at length according to which Allah punished nations
and also gives their detailed histories. In the thesis under consideration, these rules and principles have
been extracted from Holy Quran and are applied on the nations which were destroyed by Azab. By
understanding these rules and principles, the Muslims can avoid Allah's wrath and get His willingness
and benevolence.
Moreover problems of Present days can only be overcome and resolved by learning from the previous
nations and correcting our own actions in the light of Quran and Sunnah which consequently will bring
prosperity, comfort and peace in this world and an honorable position among other nations of the world.