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2 حضرت ابوانیس محمدبرکت علی قدس سرہ العزیز

مختصر سوانح حیات بانی و تاجدار دارالاحسان

حضرت ابوانیس محمد برکت علی قدس سرہ العزیز

 

ولادت باسعادت

                آپؒ کا نام محمدبرکت علی کنیت ابوانیس اور لقب باوا جی سرکار ہے۔ آپ بروز جمعرات 27 ربیع الثانی 1329ھ بمطابق 27 اپریل 1911ء برھمی ضلع لودھیانہ میں دھاریوال جٹ خاندان میں پیدا ہوئے۔ والد ماجد کا اسم گرامی نگاہی بخش اور والدہ محترمہ جنت بی بی تھیں۔

                آپؒ  مادر زاد ولی تھے۔ آپؒ کی والدہ نیک خاتون تھیں جو حضور اقدسﷺ پر کثرت سے درود بھیجا کرتیں والد ماجد بھی نہایت صالح اور صوم و صلوٰۃ کے پابند تھے فوج میں ملازم تھے آبائی پیشہ کھیتی باڑی تھا اہل اﷲ سے محبت اور خدمت ان کا وطیرہ تھا۔ اکثر ایک مجذوب کی خدمت میں حاضری دیتے جس نے شادی سے بھی قبل آپؒ کی آمد کی خوشخبری ان الفاظ میں دے دی تھی۔

                نگابیا تیری قسمت میں کچھ نہیں البتہ تیرے...

بیوی کے نفقے کاقضیہ: شرعی اور عصری (پاکستانی) قوانین کے تناظر میں ایک علمی جائزہ

In Islamic point of view, the family is an institution that starts from the legal bond of marriage. The marriage is a contract that confirms the mutual rights of husband and wife. Including the other rights, one is the provision of maintenance to wife. The wife having leaving  her family and making a life time compromise to live with her husband reserves the right to be exempted from all kind of financial obligations. In Islamic family system, the husband is responsible both in legal and moral angles, to support his wife and provide the maintenance according to his financial status. Likewise, the wife has the right to demand the provision of maintenance from her husband. In time of none Provision, she can take this right through court. The wife reserves this right only if she is willing to live with her husband and does not disobey her husband’s reasonable orders. If it is so, then the stand for provision of maintenance shall be treated as invalid. In this paper, the matter of maintenance provision and its related problems have been discussed in contrast with the Pakistan family Laws which will provide a profound knowledge to the readers.

Microbiological Assessment of Fresh Juices Vended in Different Areas of Kamoke City in Pakistan: A Case Study

This study was designed for the evaluation of quality of fresh juices of lemon, prune-tamarind and sugar cane sold in the local market of Kamoke city (Distt. Gujranwala) of Pakistan. The samples were analyzed for determination of type of bacteria present in these juices and their total load. Total ten samples were collected from local shops of the city. Molecular and biochemical tests. Techniques were applied for identification of bacterial fauna. Total fifteen types of bacteria were isolated from all juice samples. Their growth on various media was checked for identification purposes. Biochemical tests including gram staining, catalase test, biofilm formation, slime production antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed to identify bacterial species. Finally, bacterial strains were confirmed by molecular technique of 16S rRNA sequencing. Bacteria DNA was extracted, 16S rRNA gene was amplified and sequenced. Results of sequencing were analyzed by BLAST. Total microbial load of various fruit juices ranged from 9.2 ? 104 CFU/ml to 6.20 ? 105 CFU/ml. Bacterial species isolated from various fresh juice samples were, Bacillus subtilus, Bacillus siamensis, Escherichia coli, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciencs, Bacillus aerius, Bacillus pumilus, Staohylococcus auries, Salmonella enterica, Chrysobacterium spp., Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cibi, Bacillus methylotrophicus, Kurthia gibsoni and Bacillus vallismortis. Higher microbial load were due to poor handling and bad production practices of juices used by local street venders. Bacterial intensity observed in different juices samples is hazardous to human health. It is therefore recommended to the suppliers to use hygienic conditions for processing of fresh fruit juices and to consumers not to use such drinks which carry potential health hazards.
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