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محتشم عبدالغنی

محتشم عبدالغنی مرحوم
جناب محتشم عبدالغنی مرحوم کا تعلق سرزمین بھٹکل سے ہے، ہندوستان کے مغربی ساحل پر بحر عرب کی موجوں کی بے تابی، نمی، خنکی، گہرائی اور گیرائی کے ہمہ وقت نظارے میں محو، بھٹکل کی یہ ساحلی زمین، مردم خیز رہی ہے، جناب محتشم عبدالغنی بھی اپنی دینی، تعلیمی اور سماجی خدمات کی وجہ سے بھٹکل کے قابل فخر فرزند تھے، نام و نمود سے دور رہنے اور خموشی کو ترجیح دینے اور تجارت میں مصروف رہنے کے باوجود ان کی ملت کے لیے دل سوزی اور مقاصد کے مطلوب سرمستی ورعنائی نے ان کو بڑی مقبولیت عطا کی تھی، دارالعلوم ندوۃالعلما کی مجلس انتظامیہ اور آل انڈیا مسلم پرسنل لا بورڈ کے وہ رکن اساسی تھے، مسلم یونی ورسٹی علی گڑھ کی کورٹ کے معزز ممبر بھی تھے، قوم و ملت کے اداروں کے لیے فکر مند اور عملاً ان کی بہود و ترقی کے لیے کوشاں رہے لیکن ان کی جدوجہد، ایثار و قربانی کا سب سے حسین مرقع بھٹکل بلکہ گواسے کیرلا تک پورا مغربی ساحل ہے، دینی، اخلاقی، تعلیمی، تجارتی اور سیاسی لحاظ سے یہ پورا خطہ دوسروں کے لیے قابل تقلید ہے، وہاں کے مسلمانوں کی اس بیداری میں بے شبہ محتشم عبدالغنی مرحوم کی خدمات سب سے نمایاں ہیں، بھٹکل میں ان کو قائد قوم کہا جاتا تھا، حق یہ ہے کہ ان کی قیادت کی ضرورت پوری ملت اسلامیہ ہندیہ کو تھی۔
راقم الحروف کو ان کی خدمت میں حاضر ہونے کا موقع ملا، جسمانی لحاظ سے وہ قد آور اور وجیہ و شکیل تھے، دل بھی اتنا ہی پاک اور شفاف تھا، گفتگو کی دل کشی ان کے لہجے کی معصومیت سے اور سوا ہوجاتی تھی، وہ مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی ندوی کے بڑے عقیدت مند تھے اور اسی عقیدت کی وجہ سے دارالعلوم ندوۃالعلما سے...

Utilization of Fad Distribution in South Buton Waters As a Fishing App by Purse Sein Fishermen in Kadatua District, Selatan Buton Regency

Fish Aggregating Devices (FAD's) have long been used by fishermen in South Buton Regency. This study aims to determine the utilization of FAD distribution as a fishing aid by purse sein vessels in the waters of Kadatua District, South Buton Regency. This study aims to determine the utilization of FAD distribution as a fishing tool by purse sein vessels in Kadatua District, South Buton Regency. Data collection methods include FAD point data taken from GPS (Global Position System) fishermen and dominant catch data from purse sein fishermen. The results of the study obtained data on the distribution of FADs in Kadatua District spread between a distance of 0-12 miles, during the study the coordinates of FADs were obtained as many as 79 coordinate points owned by fishermen in Kadatua District. FADs used by purse sein fishermen to carry out fishing operations have 24 FAD points, which are spread over a distance of 0 – 12 miles. In April the distribution of FADs used as fishing aids by purse sein vessels was at a distance of ± 0 – 12 miles, while in May and June FADs used as fishing aids were at a distance of ± 2 – 12 miles. The dominant fish catch data for purse sein fishermen is 690 kg in April, 525 kg in May and 735 kg in June. The dominant catch during the study was dominated by scad fish (Decapterus spp). The level of effectiveness of the dominant catch of purse sein fishermen is highest at a distance of 4-12 miles with a total catch of 1,070 kg of the total catch of 1,950 kg.

Impact of Vegetable Production Through Hydroponics Technology on Agricultural Development and Trade in Pakistan a Computable General Equilibrium Analysis

Pakistan is endowed with enormous agricultural resources for production of vegetables. The productivity of vegetable is stagnant from decades in the country. Improving productivity leads to food security. Vegetables constitute major element of human diet globally. Among vegetables tomato is important for its use in human diet. Average yield of tomato was 9.17 ton/ha in 1985, which slightly increased to 9.6 ton/ha in 2016 as against world average of 24.22 to 34.53 ton/ha. during the same period. Gap between demand and supply of tomato is increasing forcing Pakistan to import tomato since 2003. The present study was designed to address the issue of productivity stagnation through hydroponics technology and harvesting the fruit of globalization through exporting vegetables to the food deficit regions. The study constitutes primary and secondary data and Global trade analysis project (GTAP) database. Primary data was collected from hydroponics firm for fifty seven months on productivity, cost, revenue and trade parameters. Secondary data of agriculture input and output was collected from secondary sources. For CGE modeling GTAP database version 9 was used as a tool to analyze impact of changes in productivity on macroeconomic factors. GTAP version 9 included 140 regions 57 commodities and 8 factors of production. These factors are aggregated to analyze global effects of productivity improvement through hydroponics technology in Pakistan. Three scenarios I, II and III were built with productivity shock of 25 percent, 50 percent and 50 percent coupled with tariff free regime with importing country and relaxing tariff on importing hydroponics inputs. Results indicated that production of tomato is rising by 5.41 percent per annum and demands by 6.27 percent per annum from last many decades in Pakistan. The gap in demand and supply of tomato was fulfilled by importing tomato which is growing by 17 percent per annum since 2003, ultimately posing substantial burden on foreign reserves of the country. Average productivity of tomato in hydroponics was found to be 162±6.6 ton per hectare from 2009 to 2013 in Pakistan. The technology has been characterized for input use, output and trade potential in Pakistan. Cost benefit analysis of commercial hydroponics at two hectares was found to be positive. Return from hydroponics increased significantly by use of family labour. Small value of domestic resource cost indicate the comparative vi advantage of Pakistan in the production of hydroponics. Breakeven volume of hydroponics firm was found to be 150 ton. Labour cost and supply chain management cost of hydroponics was found to be significantly affecting total value product of hydroponics. Results of secondary data analysis using ARDL model revealed that seed, water, credit, tractor and fertilizer have both long run and short run relationship with area under vegetables in Pakistan. Global trade analysis indicated that simulation II and III has significantly contributed in improving macroeconomic indicators like real GDP, real export, real import, real investment, terms of trade, rental rate of return in Pakistan. Local prices of fruits and vegetables were decreased due to these simulations explaining consumer welfare in the country. On the basis of this, global horticultural productivity improvement model is proposed for Pakistan which would help the developing countries to solve the problem of productivity stagnation in the country and earning foreign exchange through export promotion (ultimate target of Strategic Trade Policy Framework of the Government of Pakistan).
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