پارک دی سیر
پارک دے وچ گھمن والے آندے دل پرچاون لئی
عورت مرد تے بہتے وڈے آندے دکھ گھٹاون لئی
صبح سویرے منہ ہنیرے سیر کرن نوں آندے نیں
بہتی عمراں والے بھائی چھیتی ہی تھک جاندے نیں
تھوڑی عمر دے گھبرو اوتھے آکے خوشیاں پاندے نیں
بہتے آندے اوتھے اپنا اپنا دکھ ونڈاون لئی
فجری اٹھ خدا دے بندے سر سجدے وچ دھردے نیں
شرع شریف دے تابع رہ کے ذکر خدا دا کردے نیں
صبر شکر دا پہن لبادہ ہر دم دکھڑے جردے نیں
دکھاں وچ وی نہ گھبراون رب سوہنے نوں پاون لئی
شوگر والے بھائی میرے! ایہہ تیری مجبوری اے
تڑکے اٹھ کے سیر نوں جانا تیرے لئی ضروری اے
پڑھ الحمد اکتالی واری ایہہ فرمان حضوریؐ اے
ایہدے نال درود رلا ، ایہہ ورد ہے دکھ ہٹاون لئی
بچے کرن تیاری ایتھے جد پرچے ہون سالانہ
کئی وچارے غربت مارے، کئی پئے دین ماہانہ
محنت دے ہن نمبر ملدے بھاویں شکل شاہانہ
محنت تے رب رکھدا ناہیں، دسی اے گل سمجھاون لئی
بہتے موٹے بھاری بندے سو سو نفل گزارن!
غم اندوہ سب دور ہو جاون کدی ناں ہمت ہارن!
قبر حشر نوں سامنے رکھ کے نفس اپنے نوں مارن
بڑا ای چنگا نسخہ ہے اے رب دے نیڑے آون لئی
سجری خوشبو پھلاں والی ہر پاسوں پئی آوے
پھل کلیاں دی مہک پیاری ہر اک نوں پئی بھاوے
جوں جوں خوشبو ودھدی جاوے دل سکون وی پاوے
باغ باغیچے لائے سارے تیرا جی بہلاون لئی
کڑیاں وی کدی سیر بہانے پارک دے وچ آندیاں نیں
پکڑ موبائل گھمدیاں پھردیاں اپنا دل بہلاندیاں نیں
نکھرا مکھ...
Background of the Study: To compare the effects of relaxing music therapy with task-oriented training of lower limbs on the balance and functional status in patients with chronic stroke.
Methodology: This randomized clinical trial was conducted in three outpatient physiotherapy clinics in Lahore, Pakistan. A sample of 76 participants with chronic stroke, aged 40-60 years, and on assistance walking, were recruited through a purposive sampling technique. Individuals who had physical impairments and visual or hearing deficits were not included in the study. Group A received task-oriented training with routine physical therapy while Group B received Music therapy additionally. Three sessions on alternate days per week for eight weeks were given. Balance and functional independence were the outcome variables measured using the Berg Balance Scale and Functional Independence Measure respectively. Mann-Whitney U test and Friedman ANOVA were applied for between-group and within-group differences respectively. P-value was significant at ≤0.05.
Results: The mean age of participants was 54.05 ± 3.64 years, the majority i.e., 55 (72.4%) were male, 46 (60.5%) had ischemic stroke and 53 (69.7%) were presented with left-sided weakness. A statistically significant difference was observed among both groups in balance (p =.000) and functional independence (p=0.000). The within-group difference was also significant for balance (p=0.000) and functional independence (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The integration of relaxing music therapy, task-oriented training, and routine physiotherapy is effective in improving balance and functional independence in chronic stroke patients.
In this work the corrosion process occurring on the surface of copper and four types of brasses i.e. CuZnAl, CuZnSn, CuZnPb and CuZnMn was investigated using elec- trochemical techniques. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Cyclic Volt- ammetry (CV) and Potentiodynamic methods were the three techniques used. As the corrosion process is pH dependant, the investigations were carried out at three pH - slightly acidic (6.4), slightly alkaline (8.4) and strongly alkaline (10.4) in borate buffer. It was observed that the variation in pH altered the mechanism and also the rate of corrosion. In case of the four types of brasses it was observed that dopant in the brasses affected the corrosion rate i.e. CuZnMn had the highest corrosion rate (CR) of 0.019mm/yr and CuZnAl had the least CR of 0.009mm/yr in strongly alkaline medium. However the corrosion rate of all the brasses was found to be smaller than that of pure Cu (0.132 mm/yr). The same trend was observed for slightly alkaline and acidic pH. The corrosion phenomenon was also studied in the presence of azoles which inhibited the process of corrosion. The five azoles were benzotriazole (BTA), mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), benzimidazole (BIMD), mercaptobenzimidazole (MBIMD) and thiadiazole (TDA As the inhibitory action of the five azoles was attributed to their adsorption on the sur- face of Cu and brasses, the adsorption isotherms were plotted and thermodynamic pa- rameters for the adsorption process were calculated. High negative value of DG indi- cated highly spontaneous process of chemisorption. Inhibitor efficiencies for the five azoles were also calculated from CV, EIS, and PD methods and it was observed that MBT and TDA were better inhibitors due to the presence of S atom. The relative in- hibitor efficiency (I.E) was found to be in the order MBT > TDA > MBIMD >BIMD > BTA. The effect of pH and concentration of azole on its corrosion inhibitory action was also investigated. It was observed that azoles had the highest I.E values at pH = 8.4. Impedance spectra were characterized in terms of the charge transfer resistance and transport of copper ions through the oxide layer. The results indicate that the surface layer is of dielectric nature, and its protection increases with increasing inhibitor con- centration with a maximum value at pH 8.4. The corrosion process was also studied in the presence of halide ions (F-, Cl-, Br- and I-) which are known to decrease corrosion resistance at the three pH. The I- ion was found to be the most aggressive halide ion with different mechanism of corrosion. The relative order of aggressiveness of the halide ion was I-> Br- >Cl- > F-. This order was confirmed from the experimental results obtained from the three methods i.e. CV, EIS and potentiodynamic measurements. DFT calculation with 6-31 G* basis set were carried out on the five azoles and the theoretical parameters were correlated with inhibitor efficiencies. Keywords: copper, brass, adsorption isotherms, borate buffer, azole corrosion inhibi- tors, halide ions, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry.