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سید شاہ محمد محی الدین پھلواروی

سید شاہ محمد محی الدین پھلواروی
افسوس ہے پچھلے مہینہ اپریل کی ۲۲؍ تاریخ کوصوبۂ بہار کے امیر شریعت اورپھلواری شریف کی خانقاہِ مجیبیہ کے سجادہ نشین مولانا الحاج السید شاہ محمد محی الدین صاحب نے صبح کے وقت تقریباً آٹھ بجے وفات پائی۔مولانا علم وعمل، تقوی وطہارت اوراخلاق وعادات کے اعتبار سے علمائے سلف کانمونہ تھے۔ آپ کاروحانی اوراخلاقی فیض واثر بہت وسیع تھا اور آپ کی ذات لاکھوں مسلمانوں کی عقیدت وارادت کامرکز تھی۔اب جبکہ وقت آرہاتھا کہ امارتِ شریعت کاادارہ سیاسی محکومیت کی بندشوں سے آزاد ہوکر اپنے فرائض وواجبات صحیح طور پرانجام دے سکے۔آپ ایسے بزرگ کا رحلت کرجانا مسلمانوں کے لیے جس قدر بھی افسوس اور رنج والم کاباعث ہوکم ہے۔ بہرحال مشیتِ ایزدی میں کسی کوکیا مجالِ دم زدن ہے۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ حضرت مرحوم کوجنت الفردوس میں مقامِ جلیل عطافرمائے اور بیش از پیش نعمتوں اورنوازشوں سے سرفراز فرمائے ۔آمین۔
اسی شمارہ میں مولانا مرحوم کے حالات وسوانح پرایک مختصر مقالہ بھی شریکِ اشاعت ہے۔ [مئی ۱۹۴۷ء]

 

The Health and Sanitary Status of Mamanwa Indigenous People in Selected Areas in Caraga Region

This study aims to determine the health and sanitary status of the Mamanwa indigenous people in selected areas in CARAGA Region. The respondents were the Mamanwa people who are residents of Cantugas, Mainit, Surigao del Norte community, and Kitcharao, Agusan del Norte community. The study used descriptive research design utilizing questionnaire and personal interview in gathering the data. The total population of the respondents is 69 and respondents from both communities were selected based on simple random design.   The study used percentage and mode/majority criterion, weighted mean, and Kendal-tau correlation. The findings showed that in the extent of health and sanitation education which was divided into three factors: Factor 1 which is the regularity of adopting health and sanitation practices shows a mean rating described as always except for item 9. Factor 2 was about exposure to health and sanitation campaign and education show a mean rating of sometimes. Factor 3 is about awareness on health and sanitation show a mean rating of sometimes. On the economic status of Mamanwa people which was the (factor 1) economic status of Mamanwa parents, 75.4% of the Mamanwa parents send their children to school and 64.9% of Mamanwa parents’ allocated budget for clothing and other personal necessities. On social status of the location (factor 2), only 35.1% of the respondents said that they have proper waste disposal and segregation.  The results showed that Mamanwa children regardless of sex and age were undernourished and there is a significant relationship between the regularity of adopting health and sanitation practices with hygiene on health care where it had an R-value of 0.47 and 0.35 respectively. Lastly, only economic factor on the social status of the location had a significant relationship on the health status of Mamanwa children in terms of BMI which had an R-value -0.20 and p-value 0.049.

Pakistans Post 9/11, Afghan Policy: Prospects and Challenges 2001-2014

Pakistan after 11thSeptember, 2001 changed its policy of supporting Taliban Government in Afghanistan and joined US led Global War on Terror. US military action in Afghanistan started in October 2001; this operation pushed the militants and operatives of Al-Qaida from Afghanistan into Pakistan’s Tribal Areas. Thus, turning it into a safe sanctuary for foreign militants and also provided base for Al-Qaeda and Afghan Taliban, these militants used the porous Pak-Afghan border to attack US and Western forces in Afghanistan. Though Pakistan became a close ally of US and its allies in GWOT in Afghanistan and was given the status of a “major non-NATO ally” for its important role in supporting US forces to get hold of Al-Qaida and its supporters. However, Afghan government (established in 2001 in Bonn Conference), Western and international community began to blame Pakistan for allowing and supporting militant groups and for encouraging cross-border attacks. This mistrust ruined Pakistan’s relations with Afghanistan. India subsequently took advantage of situation and became a major actor in Afghanistan through investing and rebuilding projects and started growing its economic and political influence in Afghanistan. Pakistan’s post 9/11 Afghan policy designed to protect Pakistan from any external threat perception and supported Afghanistan politically, financially and hosted millions of Afghan refugees but despite these efforts distrust between both the neighbours, Pakistan and Afghanistan and excessive Indian presence in Afghanistan was a major strategic defeat for Pakistan. It gave rise to security threat perception of Pakistan in its neighbour hood which it always wanted to counter. The flaws in Pakistan’s Policies in responding to the militancy post 9/11 are its entire dependence on the hard options and neglecting peace inside the state. This thesis develops its argument for the appropriate approach to the regional and internal security of Pakistan. This Thesis also shows to embrace the solutions for eliminating the root cause of militancy and extremism on which terrorism feeds and grows.
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