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96. Al-’Alaq/The Blood Clot

96. Al-’Alaq/The Blood Clot

I/We start by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

96:01
a. O The Prophet!
b. Recite!
c. By the Blessed Name of your Rabb - The Lord,
d. WHO creates every existence, especially -

96:02
a. - creates the human being out of a clinging blood clot.

96:03
a. Recite!!
b. For your Rabb - The Lord is the Most Bountiful,

96:04
a. WHO teaches human beings by means of the Pen, and

96:05
a. teaches human being what he does not know.

96:06
a. Not indeed!
b. And yet despite these blessings and favors human being is truly rebellious.

96:07
a. for he considers himself to be free of the need of OUR Grace.

96:08
a. Yet, for sure, you all are going to return to your Rabb - The Lord.

96:09
a. Have you not seen someone who prevents,

96:10
a. a devoted servant of Allah from praying when it is time for him to pray?

96:11
a. Have you not seen someone whether he is guided aright,

746 Surah 96 * Al-’Alaq

96:12
a. or, the one who motivates and enjoins piety?

96:13
a. Have you seen that he denies and belies the Truth and turns away in aversion?

96:14

a. Does he not realize that Allah is Ever-Watching everyone and everything?

96:15
a. Not indeed!
b. Yet if he would not desist,
c. WE will...

Role of Masjid in Social Reformation in Contemporary Pashtun Society: A Case Study of District Bannu and Lakki Marwat, Pakistan

Pulpit and Masjid play very pivotal and productive role in a Muslim society. It not only educates and guides Muslims in religious matters as well shapes the social attitude and role of Muslims. Moreover, it is evident by the history that Islamic State was run by the Head of the State from Masjid. Unfortunately, pulpit and Masjid have been losing sense of their actual responsibility as an agent of social cohesion, integration and reformation. The paper is an attempt of studying the current role of pulpit and Masjid regarding religious education and training, exploring the factors that have been hampering the way of realizing the dream of social reformation in contemporary Pashtun society by not allowing pulpit and Masjid to play its due role in this respect and suggesting feasible recommendation for coping with the issue. The study is based on primary data that was collected through questionnaire in District Bannu and Lakki Marwat.

Heat and Mass Transfer in Hydromagnetic Flows of Viscous Fluids over a Flat Plate

In the present thesis, we have presented the analytical studies of some fluid flow models. We wish to investigate three main problems. In this regard, we study the Stocks’ second problem taking to account porous and magnetic effects. General ex- pressions for the velocity and shear stress fields and the skin friction coefficient cor- responding to the motion due to a moving plate is used to provide new interesting solutions for the second problem of Stokes. As an application, exact solutions are developed for motions induced by an arbitrary time dependent shear stress on the boundary. Next, we have investigated the problem of hydromagnetic free convec- tion flow over a moving infinite vertical plate with Newtonian heating, mass diffusion and chemical reaction in the presence of a heat source. Radiative and porous effects are not taken into consideration but they can be immediately included by a sim- ple rescaling of Prandtl number and magnetic parameter. Exact general solutions for the velocity and concentration fields, the corresponding Sherwood number and skin friction coefficient are determined under integral form in terms of error function or complementary error function of Gauss. Moreover, for illustration, three special cases are considered and the influence of physical parameters on some fundamental motions are graphically underlined and discussed. The required time to reach the steady-state for cosine or sine oscillating concentrations on the boundary is graphi- cally determined. The presence of destructive chemical reaction is improved this time for increasing values of chemical reaction parameter. Finally, we have investigated the hydromagnetic natural convection flow of an electrically conducting, incompressible viscous fluid over a moving infinite, vertical plate with exponential heating, chemical reaction and constant concentration. Radiative effects are also taken into considera- tion in the presence of transverse magnetic field that is either fixed to the fluid or to the plate. The dimensionless velocity, as well as the corresponding skin friction, are presented as sum of mechanical, thermal or concentration components whose contri- bution to the fluid motion are graphically brought to light for motions due to slowly accelerating translations of the plate. Moreover, steady-state solutions corresponding to motions due to cosine or sine oscillations of the plate are presented in simple and el- egant forms and the required time to reach the steady-state is graphically determined and discussed.
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