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اے پتر ہٹاں تے نہیں وکدے

اے پتر ہٹاں تے نئیں وکدے

                                                                                اورنگزیب ظفر خان پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کینیڈا

چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی کے بعد ڈکٹیٹر شپ کا گھٹا ٹوپ اندھیرا خوف کے گہرے سائے۔ لوگ سیاست پر بات کرتے ہو ئے ڈرتے تھے لوگ سوچتے تھے کہ چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی کے بعد مارشل لاء کی یہ کالی رات کبھی بھی نہ ختم ہو گی کوئی دوسرا بھٹو جنم نہ لے گا مگر پی پی پی کے جوان میدان میں اترتے ہیں چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی ان پر قرض تھی جسے چکا نا فرض تھا کوئی جنت کا جھانسہ نہیں ۔ صرف عشقِ بھٹو ہے ۔مارشل لاء کا سکوت ٹوٹتا ہے اور مارشل لاء کے خلاف جمہوریت کی بحالی کی تحریک شروع ہو تی ہے ۔ہزاروں کار کنان شاہی قلعہ قلعہ بالا حصار اور دیگر عقوبت خانوں میں بے پناہ ظلم و ستم اور تشدد کا نشانہ بنتے ہیں ۔جیلیں بھر جاتی ہیں ۔جدو جہد اور بھی بھر پور طریقے سے آ گے بڑھتی ہے ۔جب لمبی لمبی سزائوں سے پاکستان پی پی پی کے کارکنان خوف زدہ نہیں ہوتے ۔پھر پھانسیوں کا سلسلہ شروع ہو تاہے ۔6اور9اگست 1984ء پنجاب کے ان بہادر اور دلیر کارکنوں کو پھا نسیوں پر لٹکا دیاجا تا ہے ۔آفرین ان جیالوں پر ہمیں فخر ہے اپنے ان شہدا پر جو جب پھانسی کے لیے کوٹھڑیوں سے نکا لے جا تے ہیں تو پھانسی گھاٹ تک جیو ے جیوے بھٹو جیوے کے نعرے لگاتے ہوئے تختہ دار کو چوم جاتے ہیں ۔

6اگست1984ء عثمان غنی اور ادریس طوطی کو لاہور جیل 9اگست 1984ء کو ادریس بیگ کو راولپنڈی میں پھانسی دی گئی ۔

جیالے یہ پوسٹ اپنے کمنٹس کے ساتھ شیئر کر کے ان قربانی دینے...

اسیران جنگ سے متعلق اسلام کے شرعى احکام کا علمى و تحقیقی جائزہ

The history of the prisoners of war is as old as the history of wars. The prisoners of war have been kept since old times. Before Islam there were only two kinds of treatment of prisoners of war. Either they were killed or made slaves. But Islam created many new ways for them which include: exchange of prisoners, ransom, gratuitous release and making them tax payers. And these options were used so as to allow them greater chance of winning freedom. All these options were being opted during the era of Holy Prophet SAW and later on carried out by Khulafa e Rashideen (RA) and other Muslim rulers. Whereas the killing of prisoners of war was limited to solid and irrefutable causes as exceptional cases. Furthermore the enslavement of prisoners was only opted as reciprocity. Both the above mentioned situations are not established rule in Islam. That's why there is no mention of these two options in Holy Quran. In this research paper all these options have been critically examined and researched. The arguments and references have been taken from Holy Quran and Hadith along with the sayings of Sahaba (RA), the practices of Muslim rulers and the judgments of Islamic jurists in this regard.

Caregivers’ Knowledge, Perceptions and Home Management Practices of Fever in Children under the Age of Five Years Presenting With Acute Febrile Illnesses

Background: Fever in children is one of the most common clinical symptoms and a frequent cause of caregiver concern. It is a normal body response to a variety of conditions, the most common of which is infection. Many childhood illnesses are accompanied by fever, which is often treated at home prior to presentation at a health facility. Nearly every child will develop a febrile episode at some point in life. The challenge for caregivers is to know when to be concerned and how to manage such episodes appropriately when they occur. Caregiver knowledge and perceptions regarding fever are an important determinant of their fever management practices. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge, perceptions and management practice of fever among caregivers of children under-five presenting with acute febrile illnesses in an urban tertiary care hospital accident and emergency department. Study design: A cross sectional study carried out at the Aga Khan University Hospital paediatric accidents and emergencies department. Methods: Quantitative data was collected using a structured questionnaire administered by the lead investigator and assistant to caregivers accompanying febrile children aged below five years who presented at the paediatric casualty. The primary outcomes were the knowledge, perceptions and home management practices of fever amongst caregivers and the secondary outcomes were the socio-demographic characteristics of caregivers that influence knowledge, perceptions and home management of fever. Data were analysed and summarised as proportions for categorical data and means/ranges for continuous data. Tests of association between socio-demographic factors and the various responses on knowledge, perceptions and practice from the questionnaire choices were performed using chi-square and student’s t test for categorical and continuous variables respectively. Regression analysis was used to control for interaction effects and confounders. Results: Majority (98%) of caregivers were able to define fever adequately and were able to correctly deduce that fever was as a result of underlying illness and not a disease pathology on its own. Majority of caregivers (95.7%) experienced great anxiety when confronted with fever. Most (94.8%) caregivers did not feel confident managing fever in children at home and relied heavily on antipyretics to allay their anxiety. Knowledge on antipyretic indications and adverse effects was poor with 100% of caregivers not being aware of the fact that antipyretics had adverse effects. Healthcare providers constituted the greatest (92.9%) source of information to caregivers of febrile children. Caregiver education emerged as the greatest determinant of caregiver knowledge
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