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افضل العلماء ڈاکٹر عبدالحق

افضل العلماء ڈاکٹر عبدالحق
افسوس ہے افضل العلماء ڈاکٹر عبدالحق بھی پچھلے دنوں ستاون ۵۷ برس کی عمر میں راہی ملک بقا ہوگئے۔ شمالی ہند کے عوام میں توکم ہی لوگ ہوں گے جو مرحوم کوجانتے ہوں،البتہ جنوبی ہند میں ایک ایک بچّہ اُن سے واقف تھا اور مسلمان تواُن پرجان چھڑکتے تھے۔وہ جنوبی ہندکے ’’سرسید‘‘کہلاتے تھے۔ کیوں کہ انھوں نے مسلمان لڑکیوں اورلڑکوں کے سات اسکول اور کالج مدراس میں اپنی یاد گار چھوڑے ہیں۔علوم قدیمہ وجدیدہ دونوں کے مبصر عالم تھے۔پہلے کانپور کے ایک مدرسہ میں درس نظامی کی باقاعدہ تکمیل کی اوراس کے بعد انگریزی کے امتحانات کی طرف متوجہ ہوئے توآکسفرڈ یونیورسٹی سے ڈی فل کرکے ہی دم لیا۔ واپسی پرپہلے محمڈن کالج مدراس کے پروفیسر عربی اور پھر پرنسپل مقرر ہوئے، اس کے بعد مدراس کے گورنمنٹ پریسیڈنسی کالج کے پرنسپل ہوئے۔ یہاں سے پنشن لینے کے بعد مدراس کے پبلک سروس کمیشن کے ممبر اور آخر میں صدر بھی ہوگئے تھے ۔اﷲ تعالیٰ نے مرحوم کوعلمی اور عملی دونوں قسم کے کمالات سے نوازا تھا۔ علوم قدیمہ وجدیدہ کے نامور فاضل ہونے کے ساتھ صورۃً وسیرۃً نہایت راسخ العقیدہ مسلمان اورسچ مچ ایک مومن قانت تھے۔ نہایت جری اوردبنگ تھے، حق بات کے کہنے اورکرنے میں کسی کی ذرا پروا نہیں کرتے تھے۔برہان کے شروع سے خریدار اورندوۃ المصنفین کے بڑے قدردان تھے۔مسلم یونیورسٹی علی گڑھ کے کچھ دنوں پر و وائس چانسلر بھی رہے تھے۔انھیں دنوں میں کلکتہ یونیورسٹی کی ایک ضرورت سے کلکتہ تشریف لائے تو دیر ینہ تعلق کے پاس خاطر سے غریب خانہ کو بھی شرف قدوم سے نوازا۔ملاقات ہوئی اور شرف ہم طعامی بھی حاصل ہوا۔اس کے بعد مرحوم نے علی گڑھ میں مسلمان طلباء کے حقوق کے تحفظ کے سلسلہ میں جواقدامات کیے تھے وہ بڑے جوش وخروش کے ساتھ سنانے شروع کیے۔اتفاق ایسا ہوا...

توبہ و استغفار: قرآن کریم کی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ذہنی سکون کا منبع

It is evident from the teaching of Quran & Sunna, Allah SWT accepts the repentance of His servants. The concept of repentance is according to synthesis of human nature. As a matter of fact, the commission of sins is deep rooted into the human nature and except the messengers of Allah SWT, who are by their nature immaculate and impeccable, all the human beings commit the sins in one form or the other. However, the countless mercy of Allah SWT is showered upon the servants in the shape of “tauba” or repentance. The concept of repentance infuses a new life into the sinful soul of human being. The tauba or seeking forgiveness of Allah SWT revitalizes the enthusiasm of worship in the Muslim. The concept of the acceptance of tauba provide the peace of mind, consolation and satisfaction of heart to the believers. It enables him to reconnect himself to his Lord. Once a person realizes the forgiveness of Allah SWT, he feels a unique tranquility in his heart. This paper will investigate the multiple verses of Quran and Prophetic Sunna concerning the tauba and istaghfar, and how it helps us to attain the peace of mind and acquire satisfaction of heart.

Contribution of Unschooled Parents in the Education of Their Children

The involvement of parents in the education of their children is getting the attention of researchers and policy makers. Parents are considered to be the first teachers of their children and have ample knowledge of their children's strength and weakness. They can make a difference in their children's lives. Many studies have been done on parental involvement in the education of their children, yet very few studies have been conducted on how unschooled parents contribute towards the education of their children. This study, based on qualitative case study research, explores the ways unschooled parents, particularly from low socioeconomic backgrounds contribute to the education of their children; the impact of their support on their children learning outcomes; and the challenges they face in supporting their education. The study was conducted in a secondary school in Karachi, Pakistan. The sample comprised five parents, their children in class two to eight, concerned class teachers and the head teacher of the school. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The analysis of the qualitative data revealed that unschooled parents support their children in several ways. They provide financial, emotional, and moral support. They also monitor their children's activities. The Parents have high aspirations for their children, they wish a better future for their children. For this they sacrifice their own desires for their children's education. They work hard to fulfill their children's educational needs. Contrary to general expectations, their support encourages their children to perform well in school. They are position holders in their classes. With their parents' support and interest, these children also seem to be motivated to work harder, which in turn leads to positive outcomes. The Parents face many challenges in supporting their children, like financial problems, them not being educated themselves, and the school demands. This study challenges the general perception and belief that only educated and well off parents are able to contribute to the education of their children. This study has implications for public and private sector schools in Pakistan, where majority of parents are unschooled and underprivileged. Unschooled parents are often quite committed to their children's education and work very hard to support them. If schools are able to capitalize this bank of parental goodwill and enthusiasm, they, together with parents, can provide quality education to the children. The School leaders and policy makers can bring parental voices in the school in formulation of
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