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یکم مئی: یومِ مزدوراں

یکم مئی : یومِ مزدوراں
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اساتذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’یکم مئی: یومِ مزدوراں‘‘
جناب صدر!
یوم مئی ایک ایسے دن کی یاد دلاتا ہے جس دن انسانیت کے ساتھ ظلم روا رکھا گیا ، جس دن انسانیت کی تذلیل کی گئی، جس دن انسانیت کے ساتھ خون کی ہولی کھیلی گئی ، جس دن مفلوک الحال طبقہ کو گولی کا نشانہ بنایا گیا۔
تو قادر و عادل ہے مگر تیرے جہاں میں
ہیں تلخ بہت بندۂ مزدور کے اوقات
صد رِمحترم!
مزدور کی ایک شان ہے، مزدور کی ایک آن ہے، مزدور کو اللہ کا قرآن اور حضورؐ کی حدیث عزت دے رہی ہے، مزدور الکاسب حبیب اللہ کے تحت اللہ کا دوست ہوتا ہے۔ مزدور کیمحنت ہی سے بزم کائنات کاحسن نکھرتا ہے۔
؎ ان کے دم سے شیش محلوں میں ہے قائم روشنی
جنابِ صدر!
مزدور کے ہاتھوں سے شجر ہستی میں تازگی آتی ہے، مزدور کے ہنر سے چمنِ حیات میں پھول کھلتے ہیں، مزدور کی طاقت سے ہی کو ہساروں میں آبشار یں پیدا ہوتی ہیں، مزدور کی محنت سے ہی فصلیں کشت ِزعفران بنتی ہیں، مزدور کے ہاتھوں سے ہی دریاؤں میں روانی آتی ہے۔
صدرِذی وقار!
امریکہ کے شہر شکاگو میں مزدوروں نے جان کا نذرانہ پیش کر کے رہتی دنیا تک اپنا نام زندہ کیا، بقائے دوام حاصل کر لیا، ظلم و استبداد کی چکی میں پسے ہوئے مزدور انسانیت کے لیے خوشی کی نوید جاں فزا ثابت ہوئے ، شب وروز افسردہ ذہنوں میں تروتازگی کے تصورات پیدا کیے۔
جنابِ صدر!
انسان کو آرام کی بھی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔ مسلسل کام ، کام...

Bâbâ Farîd’s Hymns in Granth Ṣâhib with Qur’ânic Backdrop: A Review

Bābā Farīd al-Dīn Ganj-i-Shakar, considered as the first Punjābī Sūfī poet, not only exercised his skill but also conveyed Qur’ānic and Prophetic (PBUH) message through his Punjābī poetry. His poetry is a rich source of Islamic teachings in lingua franca of the Punjab. The research intends to explore that whether the inclusion of his poetry in the Sikh scripture is recognition of Muslim mysticism or the poetry itself. The study attempts to examine the relation of the hymns of Bābā Ṣāhib with the teachings of Holy Qur’ān. Bābā Farīd, because of his high stature as an originator of Punjābī poetry, got a place in Granth Ṣāhib. The goal of this research is to highlight the pivotal position of Bābā Ṣāhib in connecting the two major religions of the world. The paper not only substantiates the historic position of Bābā Ṣāhib but also gives an insight to the services rendered by his poetry in promoting the interfaith harmony in the Sub-continent. This article focuses on Bābā Farīd as a literary and moral Canon, which led his work to be included in Sikh scripture. Moreover, it hints at the nuances of religious tolerance, mutual respect and love for knowledge, which lacks otherwise in a multi-religious society. In this article some of Bābā Ṣāhib’s verses in Granth Ṣāhib will be traced and analysed, taking into account their Qur’ānic interpretations. The comparative and somewhat historical approaches have been adopted to lay out a vivid analysis of his hymns in relation with the verses of the Holy Qur’ān and hence a message is extracted. Thus, he, evidently becoming part of one of the greatest anthologies of Punjābī poetry, attracted a huge outreach. The research question of this article is, whether the Holy Qur’ān is a basic source of Bābā Ṣāhib’s poetry or otherwise. It is strongly recommended that in order to attain actual harmony in our society, Bābā Ṣāhib’s work should be published in Shah-Mukhi script for the contemporary readership.

Purely Analytic Solutions to Some Multidimensional Viscous Flows With Heat Transfer

Exact solution of Navier-Stokes equations is possible only for very simple flow situations such as unidirectional flows. Due to the nonlinear nature of these equations their analytic solutions are rare and the situation gets worse in the case of unsteady and multidimensional flow problems. In this thesis we report highly accurate and purely analytic solutions to some steady/unsteady multidimensional viscous flows over flat surface. Heat transfer analysis has also been carried out where the flat surface is considered as a stretching sheet. In each case the skin friction and the rate of heat transfer has been reported. The issue of cooling of stretching sheet in the presence of viscous dissipation has been discussed in detail. We have considered multidimensional flows of viscous fluid over a flat plate in different flow situations such as flow over an impulsively started moving plate; flow over a stretching sheet, viscous flow in a channel of lower stretching wall, and the channel flow with lower wall as a stretching sheet in a rotating frame. In all the above mentioned flow situations similarity transformations have been used in order to normalize the problem. The reduced governing equations are then solved analytically. We have used homotopy analysis method to solve the governing nonlinear differential equa- tions. The results are purely analytic and highly accurate. The accuracy of results has been proved by calculating the residual errors and (or) giving the comparison with the existing re- sults. For unsteady flows it is worthy to mention here that our analytic solutions are uniformly valid for all time in the whole spatial domain.
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