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الحاج محمد اسمٰعیل [صدر مسلم لیگ و جمعیت علماء ہند)]

الحاج محمد اسمٰعیل
مسلم لیگ اورجمعیتہ العلمائے ہند دونوں ملک کی موقر اورباعظمت مسلم جماعتیں ہیں۔افسوس ہے کہ گزشتہ مہینہ دونوں جماعتوں کے صدر چند روزکے فصل سے راہی ملک بقاہوگئے۔ان دونوں بزرگوں کی وفات ایک عظیم ملّی حادثہ ہے جس کی تلافی عرصہ تک ہوسکے گی۔الحاج محمد اسمٰعیل نہایت لائق وقابل اوربڑے معاملہ فہم اور سوجھ بوجھ کے انسان تھے۔ان کی قابلیت کایہ عالم تھا کہ پارلیمنٹ میں جس کے ممبر وہ سالہائے سال سے تھے مالیاتی اورتجارتی مسائل و معاملات پران کی تقریر بڑی توجہ سے سنی جاتی تھی۔تقسیم کے بعدمسلم لیگ سمٹ سمٹاکر مدراس اورکیرالا میں محدود ہوکر رہ گئی تھی۔مرحوم اس کے صدر منتخب ہوئے اور آخر تک رہے۔مرحوم نے اس جماعت کواس خوبی سے چلایاکہ اس نے ملک کی سیاسی اورجمہوری جماعتوں سے اہم سیاسی معاملات میں برابر اشتراک و تعاون کیا اورحدیہ ہے کہ ایک مرتبہ وزیراعظم کی زبان سے اقرار کرالیاکہ مسلم لیگ فرقہ وارانہ جماعت نہیں ہے۔انگریزی میں ان کی تقریر بڑی پُرمغز،مدلل اور موثرہوتی تھی۔یہ کمال ان کاہی تھا کہ تقسیم سے پہلے مسلم لیگ کاجو رول اور نظریہ رہاہے مرحوم تقسیم کے بعد میں اس کو بڑی جرأت وجسارت سے صحیح ثابت کرتے اورہندوؤں کے بڑے بڑے مجمعوں میں اس کی مقبولیت پرمدلل تقریر کرتے اوراس کے باوجود ہرطبقہ اورہرپارٹی میں عزت کی نظرسے دیکھے جاتے تھے۔ان اوصاف وکمالات کے علاوہ بڑے متدین،متشرع،خوش اخلاق ومتواضع اورمخلص تھے۔اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کومغفرت وبخشش کی نعمتوں سے سرفراز فرمائے۔آمین
[مئی۱۹۷۲ء]

 

فقہی اختلافات کے مابین امام شعرانی اور شاہ ولی اللہ کے اسالیب تطبیق

In the Islamic Sharia there are two types of texts, as for the first one, there is no need for any interpretations. For instance: Tauhid (unity of Allah), while few interpretations have modiefied with the changing circumstances. The expertises of Islamic jurists highlight the interpretations of the text according to prevailing social and political environment which can create harmony between Islamic Sharia and importunity of nature. Imam Sharani and Shah Wali Ullah are those personalities who evaluated the intellectual efforts of Islamic jurists and describe their diligencial and margenial secondary level differences. They created a road of conformity between their minor level marginal differences which are legitimate. Imam Sharani and Shah Wali Ullah‘s methodologies of uniformity represent the facts that differences in the approaches of jurists, which are considered as segregation in the reality that is benevolence for Muslim Ummah. Their methodologies of uniformity are not only practical but also very useful in the context of global village. In this age ethical, social, and family problems can be solved through the method of uniformity. For the solution of issues like intellectual extremism, prejudice and terrorism, Imam Sharani and Shah Wali Ullah‘s methodologies of uniformity are beaconhouse.

جہاد اور دہشت گردی

Thesis is composed of seven chapters, which consists of Introduction, recommendations, contents, objectives and goals. Bibliography (original and secondary sources), result of the research and proposals are placed at the end of the Thesis. First Chapter is titled as introduction of Islam and it consists of five sub-chapters and endnotes. I have described the different aspects of Islam according to the Quran, Hadith and opinions of different scholars (Jurisprudents). I have also described the view point of Imam Abu Hanifa regarding 'man (Faith) and Islam in the light of Teachings of Quran and Hadith. The arena of Islam, Economic affairs of Islam, Law of inheritance, Dawaah and Management of Islamic State has also been described in this chapter. The importance of the policy of Islam for maintaining the security of life, wealth and property of the people has also been highlighted in this chapter. Second Chapter is titled as Definition of Jihad, legality of Jihad, Merits and its classification and it consists of three sub-chapters and endnotes. In this Chapter, I have discussed under which condition, the Jihad, Qital (Killing) is permitted according to the Shariah and the opinion of Islamic Scholars (jurisprudents) has also been highlighted. Third Chapter is titled as Objectives of Jihad Conditions of jihad and its arena. It consists of four sub- chapters and endnotes. The scenario of Jihad, its appeal to the people, relation between Iman and Jihad, its objectives, and the strategy of Prophet's Wars have been discussed in this Chapter. Fourth Chapter is titled as Suicide, Extremism and Fundamentalism - In the light of Islam. It consists of three sub-chapters and endnotes. In this chapter, I have discussed comparatively religious fanaticism, committing suicide and suicide attack in the name of war and Jihad. After discussing these aspects, I have proved that Islam is a moderate religion. Fifth Chapter is titled as Introduction to Terrorism and it consists of four sub-chapters and endnotes. In this Chapter, I have clarified the difference between Jihad and Terrorism, Origin of Jihad and its gradual development and comparison of Jihad and Crusade. Sixth Chapter is titled as Terrorism, its classification, reasons behind terrorism, its influence on Muslim World. It consists of five sub-chapters and endnotes. In this Chapter statistics of terrorist attacks, functions of different terrorist groups, relation of different intelligence groups behind the terrorist groups and their evil tendencies, have been discussed. Seventh Chapter is titled a Comparison of Jihad and Terrorism. It consists of four sub-chapters and endnotes. Examples of toleration during/after Holy War and the fair and kind treatment extended to the enemies have been described in detail. The highhanderness of the enemines and the cruel behaviour have also been highlighted. In the end recommendations have been made to the Government Organizations and Departments for implementation of the findings of the Research Study.
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