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ضیاء محمد ضیاء

ضیاء محمد ضیاء(۱۹۲۸ء۔پ)کا اصل نام ضیا محمد اور تخلص ضیاؔ کرتے تھے۔ آپ کنجاہ سے متصل ایک بستی قاسم آباد ضلع گجرات میں پیدا ہوئے۔۔ ۱۹۵۳ء میں آپ نے سرکاری ملازمت اختیار کر لی اور گورنمنٹ ہائی سکول نمبرا پسرور میں بطور معلم السنہ شرقیہ تعینات ہوئے۔ اس کے بعد آپ مستقل طورپر پسرور میں اقامت پذیر ہو گئے۔(۷۶۲) آپ کے دوشعری مجموعے ’’نوائے شوق ‘‘اور ’’ارمغانِ عشق‘‘ شائع ہو چکے ہیں۔ ضیا اقبال کو روحانی مرشد اور فکری راہنما تسلیم کرتے ہیں۔انھیں غزل گوئی کے بجائے نظم نگاری پر زیادہ عبور حاصل ہے۔ قومی افکار، اخلاقی اقدار اور عشقِ حقیقی ان کی شاعری کا محور ہیں۔نمونہ کلام ملاحظہ ہو:

اے نقشِ گر ہستی ، اے صانع زیبائی

 

صنعت پہ تری حیراں ہے چشمِ تماشائی

 

خورشید و مہ و انجم آئینہ نما تیرے

 

مظہرِ تیری قدرت کا یہ گنبدِ مینائی

 

کثرت میں بھی دیکھا ہے جلوہ تری وحدت کا

 

ہے نقش دوئی باطل، حق ہے تری یکتائی

(۷۶۳)

۷۶۲۔ڈاکٹر سلطان محمود حسین، ’’تاریخ پسرور‘‘،ص:۲۵۴

۷۲۳۔ایضاً،ص:۲۵۵

 

An Analytical Study of the Outcomes and Impacts of Religious Education of Pakistan, the Challenges and Opportunities

This study focuses on the impact of Religious Education in Pakistan at individual and collective levels. The research discusses the educational basis for the study of religion and analyzes the contribution of religious education towards the intellectual growth of individuals. The study raises few questions regarding religious education in Pakistan such as; why has our education system been divided into religious and secular education system. Whether the existing religious education is able to create a linkage between religion and society or not, if not what are the areas which need to be focused. What are the possibilities of sidelining the religious education and what could be its effects. The research focuses on the aims and objectives or religious education in Pakistan by analyzing the nature of curriculums of religious education at various levels. This study highlights the deficiency of the inclusion of the teachings of other religions in our religious education. The research consists of a current survey of the said topic, some findings and conclusions on the issue and few recommendations as well.

Computer Simulation of Point Defect Twin Boundary Interactions in Face Centred Cubic Metals.

A new method has been established to compute the variants of point defect clusters depending on their symmetry. Results are presented! for close- packed clusters of up to five point defects in cubic crystals. Interesting) relations among the variants of point defect clusters in two and three dimensiqnal lattice structures have been noted. Computer simulation techniques haye been employed to determine the relaxed structures and energies of sortie planar defects using manv-body potentials developed by Ackland et at. (198ir). The structures of some low index twin boundaries, e g. (130), (1j23), (140) and (114) in Copper, are explored 4? to examine their energy configurations. In (140) and (114) twin boundaries local atomic adjustments are made to obtain low interfacial energy. The atomic planes twin interface in all the cases. The interactions of coalesce at the vacancy with (1$0), (123), (140) and (114) boundaries are studied. For single vacancy the maximum binding energy for (123) and (114) boundary is observed when vacancy lies at the plane adjacen: to the interface. The structures and energies of (111), (001) and (110) twist boundaries with different misorientation angles in copper, silver, and investigated as well. It is observed that in-plane translations are flold necessary to establish low energy (110) twist boundary.
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