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دھی دی خوشی

دھی دی خوشی

پرانے زمانے دی گل اے کہ کسے ملک اتے اک بہت رحم دل بادشاہ حکومت کردا سی۔ اپنی رعایا دا خیال رکھدا تے اوہناں نوں ودھ توں ودھ سہولتاں دیون دی کوشش کردا۔ پر ربّ دا کرنا انج ہویا کہ ویاہ دے ویہہ سال بعد وی اوس گھر کوئی اولاد نہ ہوئی۔ ایس کر کے اوہ بہت پریشان رہندا سی۔ اوس کئی حکیماں توں اپنا تے ملکہ دا علاج وی کروایا ربّ نے اوس نوں اولاد دی نعمت عطا نہ کیتی۔

اک دن اوہ اکلا اپنے محل دے بوہے تے کھڑا بالاں نوں کھیڈ دا ویکھ رہیا سی۔ اوہدیاں اکھاں وچ اولاد نہ ہوون پاروں اتھرو آ گئے۔ اچانک بادشاہ نوں کھڑا ویکھ کے اک فقیر اوہدے کول آ گیا تے افسردہ ہوون دی وجہ پچھی۔ بادشاہ نے دسیا کہ بابا میرے کول اولاد نئیں اے۔ بابے نے آکھیا میں کئی دناں دا بھکھا آں۔ توں مینوں روٹی کھلا دے۔ ربّ تینوں اولاد دیوے گا۔ بادشاہ اوس فقیر نوں بڑے ادب نال لے کے محل اندر آیا تے شاہی برتناں وچ اوس نوں کھانا پیش کیتا۔ جان لگیا بادشاہ نے نذرانے دے طور تے کجھ پیسے دے دتے۔ فقیر اولاد دی دُعا دیندے ہوئے چلا گیا۔

ربّ نے فقیر دی دُعا قبول کر لئی تے اک سال بعد ربّ نے بادشاہ نوں اک سوہنی دھی دا تحفہ دتا۔ اوہ تے ملکہ دھی دی آمد تے بہت خوش سن۔ جدوں رعایا نوں شہزادی دا پتہ لگا تاں اوہ وی بہت خوش ہوئی۔ بادشاہ نے سارے ملک وچ خیرات ونڈی۔ ایس توں غریباں نوں کھانا کھاون دا وی انتظام کیتا۔ خود اک وڈی دعوت دا انتظام اپنے شہر وچ کیتا۔ مقررہ تاریخ تے بہت سارے لوک ایس دعوت وچ آئے اوہناں شہزادی نال کپڑے، کھڈو نے تے...

سات حرفوں پر قرآن حکیم کے نازل ہونے کے اسباب اور اس کی حکمتیں

Allah has revealed Holy Quran to guide and transform the lives of human being. According to Hadith, Quran was revealed in seven dialects because it is the name of wisdom. So, seven alphabets have numerous philosophies and benefits embedded in them. In this article introduction of Quran along with literal and figurative meanings have been elaborated. Details of seven alphabets have been explained vividly besides literal and figurative meanings of seven alphabets have been expounded. After that three important axioms of savants have been narrated. Amongst them, Imam Razi’s axiom is cited specially. In the last, modern axiom is given with explanation in a lucid way. A part from that, the logics and reasons behind the revelation of Quran in seven dialects have been deliberated including revelation of Quran in Arabic language, affection of the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) for Ummah, convenience for Muslim Nation, satisfaction for nature, eradication of linguistic bias amongst Arabs, consensus of two commands, narration of two commands of different versions. Abundance of virtues, legitimacy of Qur’an, statures of readers and replicators of readers and others have been mooted exhaustively. In the end, article is summarized in the light of modern era.

Biodiversity, Ethnobotany and Conservation Status of the Flora of Kaghan Valley Mansehra, Nwfp. Pakistan.

The present study was carried out to investigate floristic diversity, ethnobotanical profile and conservation status of important plant species of Kaghan Valley. The Valley is situated in the Northern Pakistan. It is 161 km long scenic wonderland with its towering Himalayan peaks, peaceful lakes, majestic glaciers and splashing water falls. The people are mostly poor, illiterate and are very much dependent upon plant resources. During the study 6 species of Bryophytes (6 families), 53 species of Pteridophytes (9 families), 12 species of Gymnosperms (4 families), and 775 species of Angiosperms (108 families), were collected, preserved and presented as checklist. The people of Kaghan Valley utilize 108 plant species as medicinal plants. Majority of these medicinal plants are used for multiple purposes. These include 91 species of Dicots, 09 species of Monocots, 06 species of Gymnosperms and 02 species of Pteridophytes. Among these ethnobotanically important plants, 27.77 % were found at risk regarding their conservation status. 2.77% were found critically endangered, 12.96 % endangered, 9.25 % vulnerable and 2.77 % near threatened. Seeds of 5 medicinal plants, i.e, Colchicum luteum, Hyoscymus niger, Aconitum heterophyllum, Geranium wallichii and Paeonia emodii, were collected from the wild and deposited at Forest Nursery Besian near Balakot as an ex-situ conservation effort. Medicinal plants and edible mushrooms are produced in bulk in Kaghan Valley and are considered as a fair source of income generation for local communities. Beside these, potatoes, peas, beans, maize, walnut and apple also yields good return. The floristic diversity of Kaghan Valley is threatened by the effects of natural and human impacts. Natural causes are hailstorm, drought, snowfall, thunderstorm and earthquake. Among the human causes, fuel wood consumption, illicit cutting for timber, encroachment on forest land, lopping for fodder, grazing, grass cutting, fires and tourism are important. For indigenous people in developing countries like Pakistan where exploitation of environment is necessary for survival, help is needed in constructing alternatives for sustainable development, in order to establish biodiversity conservation much profitable. Multiple uses of forests, development of agro-forestry, silviculture and sustainable exploitation of wild species are some of the alternatives that have been suggested to be considered as future strategy for the development of Kaghan Valley. This part of Himalayan region contains immense biological resources of benefit mankind.
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