Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

سانچ کو آنچ نہیں

سانچ کو آنچ نہیں
مالا لکڑ، ٹھاکر پتھر، گنگا جمنا پانی
جب تک دل میں سانچ نہ آوے چاروں وید کہانی
’’ سانچ کو آنچ نہیں‘‘ کا مطلب ہے کہ سچائی میں برکت ہے، سچ بولنے والا خواہ مرد ہو،سچ بولنے والی عورت ہو، سچ بولنے والا بڑا ہو، صداقت اجتماعی صورت میں ہو یا انفرادی طور پر ہو ہمیشہ ایک مسلم معاشرے میں مستحسن گردانی جاتی ہے، سچ بولنے والے افراد معاشرے کے ماتھے کا جھومر ہوتے ہیں۔ سچ سے روگردانی کرنے والے اور کذب بیانی کے عادی افراد ایک صحت مند معاشرے کے قیام میں نہ صرف سدِ سکندری ثابت ہوتے ہیں بلکہ ان کا وجود بے سود اقوام میں ناسور کی شکل میںمتشکل ہوتا ہے۔
اللہ تعالیٰ نے اپنی کتاب لاریب میں ارشاد فرمایا ہے کہ ’’اے ایمان والو! اللہ سے ڈرو اور سچوں( صادقین) کے ساتھ ہو جاؤ‘‘ ، اس سے یہ بات مترشحّ ہورہی ہے کہ صداقت اور سچائی ایک ایسی عظیم صفت ہے جس سے متصف مقدس ہستیوں کی معیت کا حکم جوخودخدائے لم یزل دے رہا ہے۔
جن کے سر پر سایۂ صِدق و صفا ہو جائے گا
راشدؔ راضی آپ ہی ان سے خدا ہو جائے گا
اوراق تاریخ کی ورق گردانی کریں تو یہ بات روز روشن کی طرح عیاں ہے کہ جن لوگوں نے صداقت اور سچائی کا دامن تھامے رکھا وہ میدان ِراست بازی کے شاہسوار بنے۔ دروغ گو،ملعونین اور کاذبین، صادقین کے گھوڑے کے سُموں سے اڑنے والی دھول کو بھی نہ پہنچ سکے، سینے پر صداقت کا تمغہ اور سر پر راست بازی کا تاج رکھنے والے افراد ہی آسمانِ علم و دانش پر آفتاب نصف النہار کی طرح چمکتے ہیں۔
صداقت ایک ایسا وصف ہے کہ جس نے اس زیور سے اپنے آپ کو مزیّن و مرصعّ کیا دین ودنیا میں کامیاب و...

عیسائیت پر لکھی گئی منتخب اردو کتب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Christianity is the religion from the Hazrat Essa (A.S) the Holy Prophet of Allah. Christians believe that Christianity is a perfect religion and this religion save them from hell, and this religion is revealed from Allah. Christian knows that their ideology based upon Hazrat Essa (A.S) and they relate themselves towards Hazrat Essa (A.S). Different books in different languages have written on the Christianity like English, Arabic, Persian and other languages there are many books written on Christianity in Pakistani national language Urdu and the books written in many languages have translated in Urdu. The analysis put forward on Christianity in Urdu written books, one thing is clear that which author writes a good, topic on Christianity and on the other hand by studying Christianity students and readers feel easy and will understand about these books easily and search the relevant material easily. This article shows the analytical study of books written on Christianity in Urdu and translation from other languages nominated Urdu books.

Macro Determinants of Total Factor Productivity Growth of Agriculture in Pakistan

The present study estimated Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth of Pakistan’s agriculture, using Tornqvist- Theil index number approach for the period 1971-2006. Most of the conventional inputs used in the production process in Pakistan’s agriculture were included in the analysis of TFP estimation. Output and input quantity data of crop and livestock sub-sectors along with their prices were utilized in constructing output quantity index and input quantity index, respectively. The data on poultry meat, wheat straw and concentrates were used for the first time in TFP estimation of agriculture. The time series data for twenty nine crops and four livestock categories from 1971 to 2006 were collected from different publications/official sources. The average annual TFP growth of agriculture was estimated to be 2.14 percent for the study period and it contributed about 56 percent to total agricultural output growth. The results also indicated that TFP growth in agriculture sector was highest (2.86 percent) during the last six years of the study period while lowest (0.96 percent) during the decade of 70s. The decades of 80s and 90s registered average TFP growth rate in agriculture of 2.24 and 2.46 percent, respectively. Total factor productivity growth contributed about 33, 53, 81 and 83 percent to agricultural output growth during the decades of 70s, 80s, 90s and in the last six years of the study period, respectively. The analysis of TFP growth during different time periods revealed that fluctuations in the total factor productivity growth were due to public interventions, macroeconomic policies and weather conditions. The main objective of the study was to identify the macro determinants of total factor productivity growth of agriculture in Pakistan. The data for TFP index of agriculture is not maintained in any official document in Pakistan, so the study set the first objective to estimate TFP of agriculture. Thus TFP index estimated in first stage analysis was used as dependent variable in second stage analysis. ADF- test was applied on data series of different macro variable and TFP index to check the unit root. The non-stationary variables were made stationary by differencing once. The long-run relationship between TFP index and the macro variables, integrated of I(1) was examined by the Johansen’s method. The coefficients of primary school enrolment and road length were found significant and positive in the long-run and non-significant in the short-run. The coefficient for the variable of credit disbursement to agriculture sector as percent of agricultural GDP was positive but non-significant both in the long-run and short-run. The inflation had significant negative affect on TFP of agriculture. The variable of sum of agricultural exports and imports as percent of agricultural GDP was significantly and positively associated with productivity growth. Real per capita income also showed a positive but insignificant impact on productivity growth. Over all, the results showed that policies which promote human capital, increase credit resources, improve infrastructural development, facilitate openness of agricultural economy, ensure macroeconomic stability and rise real per capita income with equitable distribution; would lead to improve total factor productivity growth in Pakistan’s agriculture.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.