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پاپائے رومہ بنڈکٹ پانزدہم

پاپائے رومہ ، بنڈکٹ پانز دہم

            آغاز سال رواں میں پاپائے رومہ، بنڈکٹ پانز دہم نے انتقال فرمایا، ان سطروں کے شائع ہونے تک ان کے جانشین کا بھی انتخاب ہوچکا ہوگا، جس وقت سے پاپائیت کا باضابطہ عہدہ قائم ہوا ہے، صدہا افراد اس منصب پر مامور رہ چکے ہیں، بلکہ اگر ابتدائی عیسوی صدیوں کے بشپ صاحبوں کو بھی اس فہرست میں شامل سمجھا جائے تو شاید شمار سیکڑوں سے متجاور ہوجائے، سوال صرف اس قدر ہے کہ اس طویل و عظیم فہرست میں کسی غیر یورپی شخص کا بھی نام تلاش کرنے سے مل سکتا ہے؟ مسیحیت کے حدود تو ماشاء اﷲ ایشیاء، افریقہ کے گوشہ گوشہ تک وسیع ہوچکے ہیں اور ان ممالک میں کروڑوں باشندہ ’’ابن اﷲ‘‘ کے کلمہ گو موجود ہیں، پھر کیا اب تک ان بے شمار نفوس میں ایک شخص بھی یورپی مسیحیوں کی ہم سطح وہم پلہ نہیں پیدا ہوسکا ہے؟

(سید سليمان ندوی، فروری ۱۹۲۲ء)

 

اسلامی ریاست کے خلاف سازشوں کے سدباب کے لئے راہنما اصول: مسجدِ ضرار کے انہدام کا فقہ السیرہ اور عصری قوانین کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ

The Guiding Principles of Preventing Conspiracies Against Islamic State: The Analytical Study of Demolishing of Masjid al-Dirār Now a day the conspiracy against the leading countries of the Islamic world has become a tragedy under a plan. The examples of Iraq, Lebia, Palestine, and Syria are before us and now these kinds of events are also made against Saudi Arab and Pakistan. So, the protection of every country and its state for preventing conspiracies against it in an effective and successful policy should be adopted, in this aspect there is a great deal of leading can be handed. In the field from the life of the Holy Prophet (saw), we can get an effective policy, to solve the important issues of the modern era about the protection of the state. Our Holy Prophet (saw) adopted the arrangements for the protection of Islamic State of Madinah. One such example is the demolishing of Masjid al-Dirār. Which was conspiracy against the Islamic State of Madinah and completion of hypocritic agenda. Many principles of fiqh-us sīrah are drawn from this incident about the state protection. In this article, we discuss the principles of the protection of Islamic State in the light of Masjid al-Dirār incident and Modern National and international laws.

Association Analysis of Ar Gene Polymorphism With Androgenetic Alopecia

Alopecia is a genetic disorder characterized by distinct forms of baldness. Main reason of alopecia is the imbalance between hair fall and regrowth. Alopecia has two broad types syndromic alopecia which occur along with other clinical conditions like epilepsy, nail dystrophy etc. Non syndromic alopecia does not show any extra clinical conditions. Androgenetic alopecia is commonly known as male pattern baldness. 80% of males above age of 70s and 80s are affected by this condition. In Asian general population approximately 73% instances of disorder has been reported. High level of circulating androgens which are actually steroid hormones are possible cause of male pattern baldness as scalp hair follicles show sensitivity for these circulating androgens. This association between androgens and male pattern baldness make androgen receptor gene as a promising candidate to check the pathogeneses of androgenetic alopecia. The rs6152 a single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 1 of AR gene has been reported in association with androgenetic alopecia. This study will check the association of mention polymorphism with AGA in random Pakistani male population.
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