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بے سبب تو نہیں شجر رویا

بے سبب تو نہیں شجر رویا
زرد پتوں کو دیکھ کر رویا

رات پھر یاد مجھ کو ماں آئی
رات مَیں پھر ہوں رات بھر رویا

جیسے روئی تو ساتھ ساتھ مرے
ایسے کوئی نہ چشمِ تر رویا

زخم شاید تھا اس قدر کاری
دیکھ کر جس کو چارہ گر رویا

جب گھڑی آئی اُس کے جانے کی
میرے شانے پر رکھ کے سر رویا

دشت رویا جنون پر میرے
آبلے دیکھ کر سفر رویا

تیری حالت یہ کیا ہوئی تائبؔ
جس نے دیکھا وہ سر بہ سر رویا

وجوه الإعجاز عند المتكلمين: الرماني والخطابي نموذجا

There are several points which illustrate Qur’ānic I‘jāz and probably rely on Islamic Theologians -Mutakallimin’s- efforts as well as exertions regarding Qur’ānic I‘jāz. Mutakallimin for having good command over Arabic rhetorical structures have demonstrated Qur’ānic I‘jāz in two contexts: theoretically and empirically. They actually validated, that Qur’ān is the book of Allah Almighty, through comparing both standard Arabic texts: prose and poetry into face of Qur’ānic text. All these cherished efforts of Mutakallimin are rooted in Arabic rhetoric which stands for that Arabic Rhetoric and ‘ilm al-Kalām; both have very primary relation resulting in that cannot be ignored while analyzing I‘jāz phenomenon.

Impact of Workplace spirituality on Organizational Performance: Case Study of Pharmaceutical Distribution companies of Southern Punjab

The aim of the current study is to identify the impact workplace spirituality on organizational performance and how emotional intelligence and organizational culture mediate between this relationships. This study develops and integrates the above variables and tests the conceptual framework which predicts that organizational culture and emotional intelligence will act as mediating variables. For the better understanding of the mediation effect, the current study takes the important analysis steps. Data were collected from the 625 medical representatives of the pharmaceutical distribution companies, by making stratas of Multinational and National distribution companies and by using the self-administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed through different techniques includes the normality, linearity, correlation analysis and the reliability test check the reliability of the data. In current study multiple regression analysis was conducted in order to check the mediation effect of both variables. Through regression analysis the direct and indirect effects were also checked. All hypothesized variables were supported in present empirical study. The research findings have provided that workplace spirituality increase the overall performance of the organization. As spiritualit\ in the workplace increases the overall performance of employees of the organization, absence of these can reduces the performance of employees. Primary data were collected from the two cities of the southern Punjab including Multan and Bahawalpur. It would be highly appreciable to use the current study in the other sector or replicating this study in other firms or in a different geographical area. The current study having the both academic and managerial implications, the limitation of the study and provides the further recommendations for the future studies.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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