Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

مولوی عبدالمجید

مولوی عبدالمجید
افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ ۲۰؍ دسمبر کو مولانا عبدالماجد صاحبب دریا بادی کے بڑے بھائی مولوی عبدالمجید صاحب رٹائرڈ ڈپٹی کلکٹر نے انتقال کیا، مرحوم بڑے دیندار اور بڑی خوبیوں کے بزرگ تھے، گو دارالمصنفین سے ان کا کوئی قانونی تعلق نہ تھا لیکن اس کے بڑے مخلص اور پرانے قدر دانوں میں تھے، اس کے کارکنوں سے دوستانہ اور عزیزانہ تعلق رکھتے تھے، مرحوم کو قومی کاموں سے بھی دلچسپی تھی اور مختلف اوقات میں وہ لکھنؤ کے مختلف قومی و تعلیمی اداروں کی اعزازی خدمت انجام دیتے رہے، طبعاً بڑے شریف اور وضعدار تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ مرحوم کو اپنی رحمت و مغفرت سے سرفراز فرمائے۔
(شاہ معین الدین ندوی،جنوری ۱۹۶۱ء)

Harmony and Peace Education in Pakistan: Focus on Pctb Textbooks of History and Pakistan Studies

Textbooks produce specific minds so are believed the best way to promote peace and harmony in a society. Policymakers draw ideological lines for specific goals and educate the coming generations through the contents of the textbooks. Whatever agenda a nation has, peace and social harmony cannot be compromised so syllabi mean to promote nationalism along with integration. Although history and social studies textbooks address coexistence and tolerance but even then many writers share their reservations about some points. K K Aziz (1993) in Pakistan castigated the governments and the textbook authors on ‘distortion’ of the historical events and deleting important segments of history from the syllabi. Mariam Chughtai shared her reservation regarding the textbooks being published in Pakistan. Romila Thapar in India raised objections against the BJP government’s effort of ‘religionising the syllabi’ and tried her best to introduce non-communal approach based on social harmony in the textbooks while writing history books but her effort remained a mere desire because the ‘religiously’ extremist political party occupying the main corridor of the national government and having no compatibility with her ideas refused to accept the undisputed historical facts. Dr. Mubarak Ali opined while writing on the textbooks that ‘defective textbooks create a defective mindset. Ideology limits people from acquiring new knowledge in order to understand the fast changing world’ (Dawn, April 16, 2016). ‘National History’ reflects national point of view to produce a generation who represents some specific land, culture, religion, political ideology, art and social ethics. Children are taught to grow with their own culture, religion and social norms. This study finds that syllabus of the subjects of History and Pakistan Studies produced by the Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB) aims at educating the ‘national interpretation of history along with respect for other religious groups’ to the posterity therefore no gaps seem in the textbooks of History and Pakistan Studies. Criticism arises mostly on the old textbooks while the PCTB had revised the textbooks massively and all the historical periods including Indus Valley Civilization, ancient India, Sikh rule, etc. Are being taught at the school and college level. The ‘history textbook’ is not a ‘history’ rather it offers interpretation of the historical events. This article further pinpoints some issues such as communal interpretations in the British India, space in the textbooks, administrative, social, political and religious narrations, and the undeniable position on nationalism and patriotism which cannot be overlooked. The textbooks are playing their role in promoting social harmony and this policy has resulted in a coexistence, tolerance and peace in the society.

Analysis of Unsteady Natural Convective Radiating Gas Flow

Due to diversity in nature, fluids are present everywhere in universe. We go through air, a form of fluid. We use water in our everyday life, which is much important fluid for the perpetuity of living organism. We use fluid in the form of gases for breathing and for different activities of everyday life. The whole universe is covered with the invisible layers of gas. A gas flows through conduction, convections and radiations. The flow of such gaseous materials attracted different researchers of mathematical society. The main theme of this Thesis is the investigation of the behavior of thermal diffusion in the radiating flow of gases. Flow is studied in an open ended channel, which is stationary and having uniform temperature. Fluid is gradually moving under the effect of temperature. We used Laplace transform for the solutions of non dimensional fractional governing equations of radiating flow. Moreover Caputo time fractional derivative have been used for the dealing of temporal derivative. Closed form analytical solutions for Velocity field and thermal expansions are expressed as Robotnov function, Wright and Hartley function. The effects of factional order parameter α, Prandtl number Pr, Grashof number Gr, Radiative parameter R are examined by the graphical interpretations. It is observed that small value of time t has a role activator at the fluid velocity for increasing values of factional order parameter α. Where, large value of time ’t’ inhibits the flow of fluid for increasing values of factional order parameter α. Large values decreases velocity but the effect of large value of time with increasing value of Prandtal is not significant. Increased in value of radiating parameter R decrease the speed of gas and finally Grashof number Gr has direct relation with velocity. The fractional differential equation for temperature distribution operated by Laplace transform. The partial differential equation of velocity is solved numerically with nanoparticle namely copper with the water as based fluid by using Stehfests algorithm. The effects of fractional order derivative and physical parameters are graphically investigated.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.