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108. Al-Kawthar/The Abundance

108. Al-Kawthar/The Abundance

I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

108:01
a. O The Prophet!
b. Surely WE have granted you unceasing abundance.

108:02
a. So stand in Salat/Prayers for your Rabb - The Lord with devotion and dedication, and
b. make sacrifice for HIM in gratitude.

108:03
a. Indeed, your opponent who satirizes you and detests you – he has been cut off from all that is good and posterity.

دور العرب فی ازدھار الثقافۃ الاندلسیۃ الاسلامیۃ واسبہ

This article shows the Islam and its followers (Arabs) had created a civilization that played very important role on the world stage for more than a thousand years. One of the most important specific qualities of the Islamic civilization is that it is a well-balanced civilization that brought together science and faith, struck a balance between spirit and matter and did not separate this world from the Hereafter. The Islamic civilization in Spain encompasses many fields that left a profound imprint in the Iberian Peninsula and Europe. The cultural climate of Spain in the era of Muslim rule (711-1492) brought about a prospering of different aspects of science and culture. Numerous schools and libraries were established and books were procured due to which the majority of the people were literate. Literature and art flourished. Buildings were constructed and Islamic art with its specific qualities was cultivated. Because of that movement, Cordoba became the civilization capital of both Spain and the West in general. Many schools were established in it, such as medical and technical schools in addition to the general education and other vocational schools. Hospitals, chemical plants and observatories were also built.  

Interoperability of Telecommunications Equipment for Central Monitoring and Diagnostics

Telecommunications networks are ever growing and rapidly expanding. Their management becomes complicated with same kind of equipment purchased from differ- ent manufacturers and incorporation of newer technologies to accommodate customer demands. In such a scenario, modeling of an ever changing telecommunications network becomes complicated. Automatic methods are necessary and modeling of event/alarm intensity becomes crucial for monitoring of a telecommunication network in these settings. The framework of Salmenkivi [1, 2] has been extended to incorporate classical Poisson likelihood and Bayesian integrated likelihoods proposed by Scargle [3]. Scargle has proposed three Bayesian integrated likelihoods to segment γ−ray bursts coming from the space. He has used these Bayesian integrated likelihoods with hierarchical algorithm to segment the data to model intensity of Gamma ray bursts. Two of those three likelihoods mentioned as Scargle1 and Scargle2 likelihoods are used under both hierarchical and dynamic programming algorithms to model intensity of event/alarm data collected from a typical telecommunications network. Unlike Salmenkivi, this study directly considers the discrete event/alarm data. Event/alarm data collected from telecommunications networks and a large amount of synthetic datasets are processed with hierarchical and dynamic programming algorithms by employing classical Poisson and Bayesian integrated likelihoods. The same data has also been processed with hierarchical Bayesian models proposed by Green [4] and Dobigeon et al., [5, 6]. The results of hierarchical and dynamic programming algorithms are compared with those obtained from hierarchical Bayesian models. Finally, the British coal mining disasters dataset is processed with hierarchical and dynamic programming algorithms in various time resolutions. This is done to focus on event/alarm thresholds below 1. New results have emerged and a different behavior of classical Poisson and Bayesian integrated likelihoods has been found and reported. A novel hierarchical Bayesian model has been proposed and simulated with Gibbs sampler that models time differences between events/alarms.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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