Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

ایف ۔آئی۔آر

ایف آئی آر

تھانہ پرانی انار کلی اور FIRنمبر 211/81ایک ایسی ایف آئی آر جس کے ہزاروں سیاسی کارکنوں کو گرفتار کیا گیا ۔تھانہ پرانی انار کلی لاہور بی بی سی اردو آج بی بی سی کے پروگرام سیربین میں عالیہ نازنے جو رپورٹ پیش کی دلچسپ ہے ۔جس میں تھانہ کے ایس ایچ او بھگت سنگھ کیس کے متعلق بتا یا مگر جو سب سے اہم مقدمہ اس پولیس اسٹیشن کا تھا جس کا ایف آر آئی نمبر 211/81ہے بھول گئے اس کے متعلق ان کو معلوم نہیں تھا اور یہ بھی ہو سکتا ہے کہ مارشل لاء حکام نے وہ ریکارڈ ضائع کر دیا ہو کیونکہ یہ مقدمہ کیمرہ ٹرائل تھا ۔جو کہ اسپیشل ملٹری کورٹ میں چلا بی بی سی کا ریکارڈ چیک کیا جائے تو 7اگست 1948ء کو یہ مقدمہ شروع کیا تھا ۔اس کی تمام خبریں مل جائیں گی ۔مقدمہ کے آغاز سے لے کر پاکستان کی سب سے بڑی بھوک ہڑتال اور فیصلہ تک بی بی سی نے مکمل خبریں دیں ۔اس دن صبح سویرے کوٹ لکھپت جیل میں پہلے عثمان غنی شہید اور ادریس بیگ شہید کو پھانسی دی گئی اور پھر چند گھنٹوں بعد ہم 54سیاسی قیدیوں کو فو جی عدالت میں پیش کیا گیا ۔اس مقدمے میں چون افراد فوجی عدالت میں موجود تھے ۔چھیاسی افراد جن میں میر مرتضی بھٹو شہید ،شاہ نواز بھٹو شہید،مرزا اختر بیگ ،یعقوب چینا ،سہیل سیٹھی ،آغا ندیم ،عمر حیات اور بہت سے سیاسی کارکن تھے۔تھا نہ پرانی انار کلی کی ایف آئی آر 211/81میں ہی پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کے سینکڑوں نہیں ہزاروں کارکنوں کو گرفتار کر کے لاہور کے شاہی قلعہ اور لال قلعہ (لال قلعہ بھی لاہور ہی میں ہے ) لایا گیا ۔یہ ایف آئی آر تو تھانہ انار کلی میں درج کی گئی مگر...

The Prophet Muḥammad (S. A. W) : A Universal Messenger of Peace (An Overview of the Prophet Muḥammad (SAW) ’s Relations With the Non-Muslims

Islām, as the religion of peace and mercy, teaches and preaches peace, justice, tolerance, goodwill and equality among the human beings. Being the trustee of Allāh, man has been prescribed some requirements for the regulation of human conduct. The Prophet Muḥammad (r) is the personification of these teachings and commandments of Allāh. His conduct is “the Perfect Example” and “the Role Model” to be followed by human beings. He has been titled in The Qur’ān as (al-Raḥmah) the mercy for all the worlds. Whatever aspect of the Prophet Muḥammad (r) ’s life is investigated, it is proved to be unbiased and stands as a hallmark for the universal peace, justice, tolerance and equality, not only for the believers, but, for the non-Muslims, even for the worst enemies, as well. The first part of this paper describes the concept of peace in Islām and the role of the Prophet Muḥammad (r) as the messenger of the religion of peace. The second part of the paper focuses on the characteristics of the Prophet Muḥammad (r) as the messenger of peace in every aspect of life. While the third part of the paper is about the study of the historical facts, which discuss the life of the Prophet Muḥammad (r) as a historical figure and there is no doubt in his personality and character.

Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic Compounds

The present dissertation entitled “Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic Compounds” is comprised of two parts. Part A describes the synthesis of Azaborines. In Part A the synthesis of Azaborines is classified into two classes. (a) 1, 3, 2 benzodiazaborininones (carbonyl containing, boron-based heterocyclic scaffolds) (68-89). In the synthesis of 1, 3, 2 benzodiazaborininones, anthranilamide reacted with different commonly available potassium organitriflouroborates using a fluorophile (BF3NH2Et) with efficient methodology. NH B NH O 68 F NH B NH O MeO OMe 69 NH B NH O O 70 NH B NH O 71 NH B NH O Br 72 NH B NH O F F 73 NH B NH O COOMe 74 NH B NH O CN 75 NH B NH O 76 NH B NH O O 77 NH B N H O CH3 78 Abstract ix NH B N H O CF3 79 NH B N H O S 80 NH B NH O NO2 81 NH B NH O 82 NH B NH O 83 84 NH B NH NH2 O NH B NH Cl O 85 NH B NH O CO2Me 86 CH2CO2Me NH B NH O 87 NH B NH O 88 N H B NH N O 89 The second class of azaborines prepared were 1,2-dihydroazaborinines, including 1-benzenyl-2-quinolinyl/isoquinolinyl-1,2-dihydroazaborinines (91-95, b1). These were obtained by reacting N-benzyl-2-vinylaniline with potassium organotrifouroborates in the presence of SiCl4 and Et3N. 2-Ethynyl-1,2-dihydroazaborinines (96-97, b2) were synthesized by using the same methodology where 2-vinylaniline was used with different commercially available potassium organotriflouroborates. All the products synthesized were charecterzied by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 11B-NMR, HRMS. The results obtained confirmed the formation of desired product. Abstract x B N N B N N B N N B N N B N N 91 92 93 94 95 B HN TMS B HN F 96 97 Part B. Part B consists of the synthesis of 2,4 di-substituted quinolines. The 2, 4- disubstituted quinolines were synthesized using a Povarov related reaction using indium chloride as a catalyst. Two classes of 2,4 di-substituted quinolines were prepared. (c) Quinoline isoindolindiones (187-193) products were synthesized in two steps.The First step involved Schiff base synthesis while second step involved condensation of Schiff bases with N-propargylphthalimide. N Cl OMe N O O N Br OMe N O O N OMe N O O MeO 187 188 189 Abstract xi N OMe N O O N OMe N O O N Cl N O O MeO N N O O 190 191 192 193 Second class is (d) benzoquinoline isoindolindiones (194,195). These compounds were prepared by reacting aldehydes, 1-naphthyl amine with N-propargylphthalimide in presence of indium chloride catalyst. All these compounds were characterized through FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. Along with N-propargylphthalimide, another alkyne, 1- nitro-4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)benzene was used under the same conditions. A reaction was attempted where 1-nitro-4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)benzene was reacted with benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazol-5-amine and different aldehydes, but the product isolated was not the desired one. N N O O N N O O 194 195
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.