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ارشاد ڈیروی دی شاعری دے سرنانویں

ارشاد ڈیروی دی شاعری دے سرنانویں

ارشاد ڈیروی قادر الکلام شاعر اے ۔اوس دے کلام دیاں کئی پرتاں ہن ۔قاری جدوں اوس دے شعر پڑھنے شروع کر دا اے تاں معنیاں سے اتھاہ سمندر وچ ڈب جاندا اے ۔ایس لئی کہ اوس دا مشاہدہ بہوں تیز ہئے ۔ایہوں کارن ہے کہ اوس نے حیاتی نال تعلق رکھن والے ہر پکھ بارے لکھیا اے ،رومانوی پکھ ہووے یاں سیاسی ،سماجی پکھ ہووے یاں مذہبی ،لوکائی دے وطیرے دی گل ہووے یا ںتاریخ نویسی دی ،سماج سدھار دی گل ہووے یا ں سماجی برائیاں اتے طنز دی ،ارشاد ڈیروی دا قلم ہر موضوع اتے روانی نال چل دا اے تے بہو ں خوب لکھدا اے ۔اوس دی شاعری وچوں کجھ موضوعات دا ویروا کیتا جاندا اے ۔

ارشاد ڈیروی ماہر نفسیات و ی اے ۔انساناں دے آپسی رویے تے سوچ نوں چنگی طرح جاندے اے ۔اوہ لوکائی دے عام سلوک دی بہوں سوہنے ڈھنگ وچ ترجمانی کر دا اے آکھدے نیں کہ مینوں اپنے رقیب تے کوئی گلہ اے نہ زمانے اتے ۔بس میرے یاراں مینوں لٹیا اے ۔

رقیبیں تو گلہ کائینی نہ ہے شکوہ زمانے توں

ساڈٖے یاریں دے ہتھوں بٖس ساڈٖا گھر پیا لٹیندا ہے

(۱)

ایہناں متراں نیں ہر جا اُتے دھوکہ دتا ہئے ۔ہن حالت ایہہ ہو گئی اے کہ چاروں پاسے دھوکہ نظر آندا اے ۔

ہر منزل تے دوکھا ملیئے سچ نہیں ملیا کہیں جاہ

چاروں پاسوں دوکھا کھا کے آ گئے ہیں احٖ پڑتے

(۲)

رب نے انسان کوں رزق وکھو وکھ ڈھنگ راہیں عطا کیتا اے ۔کتے فقیری دی صورت وچ تے کتے فاکہ کشی توںبعد۔

فقر...

Curriculum Overload at College level: Probing its Repercussions on EFL Learners and Academics

English language is considered the core of success in Pakistani education system. The most important task of English teachers at college level in Pakistan is to develop competence and better understanding of English language in students. However, curriculum overload is the biggest hurdle in enhancing language proficiency because it keeps teachers and students under pressure. J.B McDonald elucidates curriculum as a fount of quality teaching and better learning experience for students by identifying an apt syllabus and assessing their learning outcomes. This paper looks into the causes and consequences of curriculum overload on English teachers at college level in particular and on students in general. This study helps in understanding the issue through teachers and students’ point of view. Data were collected through questionnaires based on close and open-ended questions. These questionnaires were filled by the English teachers and students of public and private colleges of Faisalabad city. Macdonald's Model has been adapted to understand the role of curriculum in education. He takes curriculum as a social and cognitive system for proper planning and instruction in academia. This study recommends certain measures to overcome the overload of curriculum on teachers and students. It will open new vistas of research, as less work has been done in this regard, particularly at college level.

The Relationship Between the Public and Print Media Agendas on National Issues in Pakistan

We are living in a media-driven world where we all are influenced by the media messages. Media play an important role in setting the agenda of the public. The agenda setting role of media has been recognized world wide and a number of research studies have been conducted all over the world to investigate this role of media. Perhaps this study is the first ever research to investigate the agenda setting role of media in Pakistan. This research project was based on the content analysis as well as survey research. Media agenda was measured through content analysis of the two major national newspapers of the country. The daily Dawn and the daily Jang were selected for the content analysis because the earlier one is the largest widely circulated English newspaper and the later one is the largest widely circulated Urdu newspaper of the country. Six most important issues were identified for the content analysis including the issues of terrorism, Indo-Pak relations, energy crisis, food crisis, judiciary crisis and Lal Masjid (red mosque issue). These issues were selected because of their importance and vast coverage in media throughout the study period of one year. The public agenda about these issues was measured through the survey research. A comprehensive questionnaire was got filled by the readers of the both newspapers separately. The ranking order of the issues along with their most important source of information about the issue was measured. The results of the survey research (public agenda) were then compared with the findings of the content analysis (media agenda). According to the results, it was found that the agenda setting theory worked except the issues of the food and energy crises. These two issues got more importance in the public agenda than the media agenda because of the personal suffering of the 5audience members because the respondents themselves were facing the problems of the food shortage and power cut-off. It means that the personal problems of the public are not dependent on media agenda to become the public agenda. However, for the remaining issues of the study, there was strong relationship between the media and the public agenda. Another finding of this study was that the both newspapers had a different set of news agenda except the issue of the food crisis which got fourth position in the frequency as well as length wise measurement of the both newspapers. It was found that the readers of the both newspapers followed the agenda of the newspaper which they read (except the issues of the food and energy crises). Most of the respondents stated print media as the most important source of information which strengthens the findings of this study that formulation of the public opinion was mainly a result of print media agenda (except the two issues). The public opinion about the issues of the study has been found having a good relationship with the slant and framing of the issues in these newspapers except the issues of the food and energy crises where the public opinion was found against the media slant. The media slant and framing about these two issues was in favor of the government but the maximum public opinion was found against the government regarding these issues. It means that media could not alter the public opinion about the issues of individuals’ personal problems and sufferings.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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