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مولانا محمد بن موسیٰ میاں سملکی

مولانا محمد بن موسیٰ سملکی
جوحضرات دارالعلوم دیوبند سے عموماً اورحضرت الاستاذ مولانامحمد انورشاہ الکشمیری سے خصوصاً تعلق ورابطہ رکھتے ہیں، اُن کویہ معلوم کرکے بڑاصدمہ ہوگا کہ پچھلے دنوں مولانا محمد بن موسیٰ میاں سملکی کاانتقال جوہانسبرگ (جنوبی افریقہ) میں ہوگیا، موصوف گجرات کے ایک نہایت معزز اورمتمول خاندان کے چشم وچراغ تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ نے اس خاندان کودولت اور دین دونوں نعمتوں سے مالا مال کیاہے، چنانچہ تجارت کے سلسلہ میں یہ خاندان ایک عرصہ سے جوہانسبرگ میں مقیم ہے اوردین داری کے تقاضہ سے اس خاندان کو دارالعلوم دیوبند اوراس کے اکابر سے دیرینہ وپختہ عقیدت و ارادت مندی کا تعلق رہا ہے، اسی تعلق کا نتیجہ تھاکہ مرحوم دارالعلوم دیوبند آئے، اورچند سال رہ کر علومِ دینیہ و اسلامیہ کی تحصیل وتکمیل کی۔راقم الحروف بھی اس زمانہ میں دیوبند میں زیرِ تعلیم تھا اور مرحوم ہم درس وخواجہ تاش تھے۔ مرحوم کا مقصد صرف رسمی طور پر پڑھنا پڑھ لینا نہیں تھا بلکہ روحانی اوراخلاقی تعلیم وتربیت حاصل کرنا بھی تھا،اس لیے اوقاتِ درس کے علاوہ وہ حضرات اکابر کی خدمت میں حاضر رہتے اوراُن کافیضِ صحبت اُٹھاتے تھے۔اس سلسلہ میں اُن کو حضرت شاہ صاحب ؒ سے خاص تعلق پیدا ہوا، جس نے بڑھتے بڑھتے یہ صورت اختیار کرلی کہ گویا مرحوم حضرت الاستاذ کے خاندان کے ایک فرد ہی تھے۔ اُن کو حضرت کے ساتھ صرف عقیدت وارادت نہیں بلکہ درحقیقت عشق تھا، اور اس تعلق کی بناپر حضرت الاستاذ کے تمام تلامذۂ خصوصی کے ساتھ بھی اُن کا معاملہ اور برتاؤ بالکل برادرانہ تھا۔ قدرت نے انہیں سب کچھ دے رکھاتھا،اس لیے انھوں نے خود حضرت ؒ کی زندگی میں آپ کی اور آپ کی وفات کے بعد آپ کے متعلقین کی دل وجان سے عمربھر وہ خدمت کی کہ کسی شاگرد نے کم کسی استاد کی ایسی خدمت کی...

الرّسم العثماني وأثره على المعاني القرآنية

The Holy Qur’an is miraculous in its words, methods, organization, statements, drawings and writing, as cited and agreed by all researchers, we aim through this research to: define the Ottoman drawing in Arabic language, terminologically, demonstrating its benefits, the rule of commitment to it, weighing between sayings, demonstrating its six rules, explaining and discussing the differences between the Quranic words drawings and mentioning several examples. The most important results of this research are: 1- The opinion which comforts one's self is the commitment to Ottoman drawing, and not to be written by modern spelling methods. 2- The Ottoman drawing has multiple benefits and advantages, which are not available in any other, so that it attracts commitment and reservation. 3- It has a very significant concurrence between the drawing and the meaning of the words and verses of Quran. 4- The Qura’nic word drawing strengthens the meaning and gives the full dimensions; achieving the honesty of Allah's saying: "and whose words can be truer than those of Allah?". 5- The letters' contiguity of Quranic word, knowing its characteristics embodies the meaning with the best picture. 6- The miracle of Ottoman drawing is a modern issue that Abdalaziz Ad-Dabbagh calls the most famous and the oldest one who declared this.        The most important recommendations made in this article are: 1- Conducting more researches about the benefits of Ottoman drawing, where it still needs more studies to be conducted, and more thoughts and meditations. 2- The spread of Ottoman drawing commitment culture between Quran teachers and students. 3- Obligating all Quranic associations that adopts Quran writing to write in Ottoman drawing, and prevent any other forms of writing. 4- Obligating all students and researchers to depend on Ottoman drawing through their studies and researches; which establishes a promotion to spread its culture. 5- Guiding the researchers for more studies on this topic, throughout a focused studies and clear scientific plans.

Objectification of Personhood: An Analysis of Heroes in American Tv Series

This dissertation examines the representation of the female hero in the American television drama series which at a cursory glance seems to be informed by the enlightened discourse of feminism. The study looks into the notion of the female hero through a feminist lens in order to determine what ways of objectification, or treating women as objects, are at work in the depiction of the female hero in American television drama series. The objectives of the study were to determine the extent to which the female hero is objectified in American television drama series and expose ideological biases in terms of instrumentality, autonomy, agency, violability and subjectivity that exists in the representation of the female heroes in television drama series. For the purpose of the study of objectification of the female hero three drama series were selected: Grey’s Anatomy, Castle and The Good Wife. Martha Nussbaum’s theory of objectification delineating seven notions of objectification, namely: instrumentality, denial of autonomy, violability, inertness, denial of subjectivity, fungibility and ownership formed the theoretical framework of the study. Horace Newcomb and Paul M. Hirsch’s textual critical approach was used to study and interpret the dominant messages embedded in the pleasant disguise of fictional entertainment. A detailed analysis of the three notions of objectification: instrumentality, denial of autonomy and ownership (Chapter IV) shows that despite being given the role of the hero around whom the action of the drama series revolves, the female heroes, Meredith, Beckett and Alicia are undermined in various ways through objectification. Members of their family, male or female co-workers objectify them and deny them autonomy and claim ownership of them. The needs, interests and experiences of these female heroes are subordinated to those of the powerful, who are authority figures predominantly men and in some instances women as well, either in the family or the workplace. The female hero’s treatment as violable and her lack of autonomy (Chapter V) shows that she is not granted powers expected in the figure of a hero. Authority figures and men who control the female heroes’ lives fail to acknowledge that these women are owners of their own lives and have the right to self-determination and action. There is little awareness and resistance on the part of the women heroes as they sacrifice their individuality and independence and submit to the authority of men considering it beneficial to them. The analysis of the female heroes reveals that despite being given the role of heroes their agency is limited. They are not fully autonomous and are inert as someone else manages the decisions about their life and career. This inertness mars their status as heroes who are not fully active agents. It is a subversive strategy used in patriarchal societies to control tough women which reveals that women are only allowed to show power within certain parameters which do not threaten male dominance.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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