Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

مصر، مذہب اور مساجد

مصر ،مذہب اور مساجد

مغرب کا وقت قریب تھا ہم احمد کی گاڑی میں بیٹھ گئے ہماری اگلی منزل جامعہ الازہرہ تھی ۔ فرعون ،پیرامڈ ،ابوالہول ،مسجد علی ،مسجد رفاعی اور مسجد حسن کے بعد اب جامعہ الازہر اور مسجد حسین ۔ایک دن میں جتنے مقامات دیکھے ان کا تعلق مذہب سے بنتا ہے ۔ مصریوں کو عبادت اور عبادت گاہوں سے عشق ہے چاہے فرعون کا زمانہ ،عیسائیوں کا یا مسلمانوں کا ۔ سکون قلب اور فرض عبودیت کے حصول و بجا آوری کے لیے عبادت گاہیں تعمیر کرنا ان کا پسندیدہ مشغلہ ہے ۔جیزہ کے اہراموں سے لے کر سینٹ کیتھرائن ،قاہرہ کے گرجا گھروں اور مسجدوںکی ایک لمبی فہرست ہے ۔ مصری نہ صرف اچھے عبادت گزار ہیں بلکہ عمارت گر بھی ہیں۔ میں نے کسی عبادت خانے کی عمارت بے ڈول ،بے مزہ اور غیر متواز ن نہیں دیکھی ۔ تعمیر اور عبادت ہر دو حوالوں سے مصری مساجد آباد نظر آتے ہیں ۔ جہاں اذان کی آواز کان میںپڑی وہیں کاروبارِ زیست رک جاتا ہے اور عبودیت کا اہتمام شروع ہو جاتا ہے ۔قرآن سے مصریوںکی محبت کوئی پوشیدہ راز نہیں ہر گھر میں حفاظ موجود ہیں اور ہر مسلمان مصری کو قرآن کا ایک بڑا حصہ ازبر ہے ۔قرآن کو خوش الحانی سے پڑھنے میں شاید ہی کوئی دوسرا مسلمان مصریوں کا مقابلہ کر سکے ۔ویسے تو خوش الحانی کے اس فن کو بہت سے قرأ نے برتا ہے مگر مجھے قاری عبدالباسط کی تلاوت نے زیادہ اپنی طرف راغب کیا ہے ۔ مصر میں انیس سو ستائیس میں پیدا ہونے والے اس خوش الحان قاری کی تجوید مصری مسلمانوں کے لیے بالخصوص اور باقی مسلم دنیا کے لیے بالعموم ایک تحریک بنی اوراب بھی بہت سے مصری اور غیر مصری قرأ اُن کے تتبع میں انہی کی...

Buddhism In Gandhara

The present study entitled “Buddhism in Gandhara” focuses on the religious faith of Gandharans during the Kushan Empire, especially during Kanishka Reign when Buddhism became popular. This research focuses on the religious art works flourished during the regime, including stone sculpture of Gandhara and Mathura reflect the Hellenistic style of Gandharan Buddhist art. It also deals with the artifacts, coins, inscriptions, narrative sculptures from Kushan to ascertain Gandharan Buddhist tradition as documented in art, archaeology, and epigraphy, which comes mainly from the region. The Study can be distinguished as a special case study of its own nature for being conducted in the geographical boundaries, where Kushan and Gandhara art was experimented and practiced which afterwards achieved a status of the full-scale culture of the area. The main aim of the research was to study the religious aspects of the inhabitants of the Kushan period, which was prominent in the living patterns of different social classes, structural design of the buildings, attires and cultural outfits of various segments of the society as well as personal features like ornaments, headdresses, and social rituals in shaping the cultural contours of Gandhara art. The study, based on empirical data collected from various museums and archaeological sites, particularly from excavated areas around Taxila valley, which reflect a special understanding of religious artwork during the regime of Kushans supporting a close link with the Kings and Princess during their control of South Asian region. This paper concludes that Buddhism was a thriving religion during the Greek regime and was supported by the state.

Weed Management Studies in Sugarcane Saccharum Officinarum L. .

Impact of planting techniques, weed-crop competition periods, and weed control methods on yield potential of spring planted sugarcane variety HSF-240 was studied at Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad. The study was comprised of two experiments laid out in RCBD with a split-plot arrangement, quad replicated, with net plot size of 3.6m x 10m. In both experiments, two planting techniques viz. 60 cm apart rows in flat sowing technique and 120 cm apart rows in trench sowing technique were randomized in main plot. In first experiment seven weed-crop competition periods viz. throughout full season weed free, weed-crop competition for 45 days after sowing (DAS), 60 DAS, 75 DAS, 90 DAS, 105 DAS, and full season weed-crop competition were kept in sub plots. In second experiment, eight weed control methods viz. ametryn + trifloxysulfuron @ 750 g a.i. ha -1 , ametryn + trifloxysulfuron @ 750 g a.i. ha -1 + 4% urea, ametryn + trifloxysulfuron @ 562 g a.i. ha -1 + 4% urea, manual hoeing, ametryn + trifloxysulfuron @ 750 g a.i. ha -1 + mechanical weed control, ametryn + trifloxysulfuron @ 375 g a.i. ha -1 + sorghum & sunflower water extract each @ 15 L ha -1 and ametryn + trifloxysulfuron @ 187.5 g a.i. ha -1 + sorghum & sunflower water extract each @ 15 L ha -1 were randomized in subplots. Results revealed that on two years average, trench sowing by yielding 73.65 t ha -1 stripped cane yield, significantly superseded the flat sowing which gave 65.08 t ha -1 stripped cane yield. On the average of two years, zero competition (weed free throughout the season) recorded 92.21 t ha -1 stripped cane yield, significantly higher than any weed- crop competition period. However, weed-crop competition for 45, 60, 75, 90, and 105 DAS gave 104.26, 85.22, 75.40, 42.63, and 40.17 % stripped cane yield, respectively over weedy check. In second experiment, trench sowing gave significantly higher stripped cane yield of 76.20 t ha -1 than 71.40 t ha -1 in flat sowing technique. In weed control methods, ametryn + trifloxysulfuron @ 750 g a.i. ha -1 + mechanical weed control gave significantly higher stripped cane yield of 101.68 t ha -1 than all weed control methods as well as weedy check which gave 37.28 t ha -1 . Different weed control methods gave 18.03 to 179.29 % higher stripped cane yields over weedy check.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.