Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

پروڈکشن کے نام پر جنسی استحصال

پروڈکشن ہاؤس کے نام پر جنسی استحصال

                یہ ناول نگار کا مشاہدہ ،تخلیق اور تحقیق ہے جو انھیں دوسروں سے نمایا ں کرتی ہے۔وہ بے باکی سے اپنامدعا بیان کرتے ہیں۔ناول نگار نے ظفر عالم کا ذکر کیا ہے کہانی میں جو کہ پروڈکشن ہاؤس چلاتے ہیں اور ان کی بیگم وہاں پہ ٹیچر ہیں۔وہ لڑکیوں کو پروڈکشن کے کام سکھاتی ہیں۔ضامن کی جب ان سے ملاقات ہوئی تو وہ اسی کشمکش میں تھا کہ وہ ضامن سے کیوں ملنا چاہتے ہیں۔پہلے ہی اس کے دل ودماغ میں ذیشان اور شیزہ کے حوالے سے سوالات کے انبار تھے۔ضامن نے ظفر عالم سے ملاقات کے بعد  اس کے نتائج بھی کچھ یوں نکالے:

’’مجھے یہ شخص پورے سسٹم کا مرکزی کردارمعلوم ہورہا تھااور اس کی بیوی جسے وہ ٹیچر بتارہاتھا۔میں اچھی طرح جانتا تھا یہ شوبز ڈیزاننگ انڈسٹری دوسرے لفظوں میں سیکس انڈسٹری ہوتی ہے‘‘ (25)

                یہ ایک معمہ تھا۔ضامن کیلئے وہ الجھتا جارہا تھا۔ناول نگار کی تحریر شعور زیست کے ساتھ ساتھ شعار زیست بھی دیتی ہے جو قاری میں ترفع پیدا کرنے کا موجب بنتی ہے۔بہر حال قاری کے دل ودماغ کو شعور تب ملنا شروع ہوا جب ضامن، ذیشا ن اور شیزہ دونوں کے ساتھ ایک فلیٹ پر رہنے آگیا۔وہ ایک عجیب قسم کا فلیٹ تھاکبھی دوست آتے، بہت چہل ہوتی ،کبھی بہت خاموشی ،کبھی رقص کی محفل ،کبھی انتہائی بیزاری محسوس ہوتی تھی اور سب سے بڑھ کر ضامن جو شیزہ کی محبت میں گرفتار ہو کر فیصلہ نہیں کر پارہا تھاکہ ہو کیا رہا ہے۔

                ناول نگار نے بے پردگی کی ایک ایسی فضا قائم کی ہے جو قاری کو سوچوں میں گم چھوڑ دیتی ہے۔وہ سوچتا رہتا ہے کہ کیا اخلاقیات...

Assessment of Blood Glucose and Calcium Concentrations Among healthy female volunteers Blood glucose & calcium in females

Abstract: Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia are associated with a number of complications including kidney damage, neurological damage, cardiovascular damage,  damage to the retina or damage to feet and legs,  lethargy, impaired mental functioning and irritability. The most abundant mineral in the body is calcium. Its abnormal levels also associated with multiple disorders. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the blood glucose and calcium levels in healthy female volunteersMethods: A cross sectional study was conducted at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, over a period of 6 months, after obtaining the ethical approval from the The University of Lahore. A total number of 60 females were enrolled through consecutive sampling technique. Females of all age groups were included. All of the females had gone through routine history taking and lab investigations for the assessment of blood glucose an calcium concentrations. Results: In this study out 60 female participants, 33.3% were between ages of 15-30 years, 33.3% were between age of 31-50 years and remaining 33.3% were above 50 years old. All females of age group 15-30 years had normal glucose levels while single case of age group 15-30 years had abnormal calcium level. The results indicated that females of above age 50 years had low calcium and high glucose levels due to poor nutrition and less physical activity. Conclusions: The results of the current study showed that females with increasing age should intake food enriched in calcium and low glucose and adopt a physically active life style to manage normal blood glucose levels.

Energy Hub Modeling for Accurate Objective Function Minimization

Energy demand is rapidly growing, resulting in rising energy cost, depletion of fossil fuels, energy shortage, environmental concerns and network overloading. All these problems need new and novel ways for redressal. Conventional grids may not address these problems. However, smart energy distribution grids offer solutions such as distributed generators (DGs), demand response (DR) and energy hub (EH) approach. This work focuses on the application of the DGs and the DR equipped EH paradigm, for efficient energy management, in residential and commercial buildings. The EH control functions in two layers. Primary stratum termed as micro EH control resides in customer premises to attain building level stakes such as energy consumption cost and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission minimization. However, utility’s benefit termed as network load deviation, remains unattended. Wide range of load variations may cause network instability and quality issues. Secondary layer termed as utility owned macro energy hub (MEH) control minimizes network load deviation; however, building incentives forfeit. In other words, customer-utility benefits are non-linearly related and cannot be attained simultaneously. Therefore, a strategy has been required to resolve this non-linearity. This thesis proposes bi-level MEH controls for residential and commercial buildings, to simultaneously attain bilateral stakes. Moreover, customer-utility models are developed and analyzed for both sectors. As real-life energy systems function under uncertain conditions, therefore, proposed micro as well as macro EH control modules have also been validated under random solar irradiance as well as unplanned electric and natural gas (NG) network outages. Under these uncertainties, two types of bi-level MEH controls are formulated: 1) risk neutral and 2) risk averse. Former control disregards negative effects of uncertainties; however, later reduces the adverse effects of uncertainties on the performance and the resilience, by incorporating conditional value at risk (CVaR) in the objective function. Proposed linear constrained optimization models have been mapped in flower pollination algorithm (FPA) as it shows superior performance in literature. Obtained results have been compared to the ones presented in literature and found meaningful improvement.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.