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شیخ محمد مجذوب

شیخ محمد مجذوب
یہ خبر سن کر بڑا ملال ہوا کہ عالم عرب کے ایک فاضل اور اچھے اہل قلم استاد شیخ محمد مجذوب جون ۱۹۹۹؁ء میں وفات پاگئے، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
وہ شام کے رہنے والے تھے۔ مگر ان کی زندگی کا زیادہ حصہ دوسری جگہوں میں بسر ہوا، عرصہ تک جامعہ اسلامیہ مدینہ منورہ میں درس و تدریس کی خدمت پر مامور رہے۔ سبکدوش ہونے کے بعد بھی مدینہ منورہ کے انوار و برکات سے متمتع ہونے کے لیے انہوں نے یہیں قیام پذیر رہنا پسند کیا۔
مجذوب صاحب کی پوری زندگی علم و دین کی خدمت و اشاعت میں گزری، تصنیف و تالیف کا شغل مدۃالعمر جاری رہا، ہندوستان کا سفر بھی کیا اور حضرت مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی ندوی مدظلہ کی دعوت پر ۱۹۸۱؁ء میں دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلماء کے طلبہ کے سامنے علمی، دینی اور دعوتی موضوعات پر کئی لکچر دیئے۔ دارالمصنفین کی عظمت و شہرت سے واقف تھے اس لیے زحمتِ سفر برداشت کر کے مولانا سعیدالرحمن الاعظمی اڈیٹر البعث الاسلامی کے ہمراہ اعظم گڑھ بھی تشریف لائے اور دو روز قیام کیا۔ کتب خانہ اور دارالمصنفین کے دوسرے شعبے دیکھ کر خوش ہوئے۔
آرام و تفریح کے خیال سے موسم گرما میں شام کے شہر لاذقیہ گئے ہوئے تھے کہ داعی اجل کا پیام آگیا والبقاء ﷲ وحدہ۔ عمر ۹۰ سال رہی ہوگی۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ علم و دین کے اس خادم کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ آمین!! (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، ستمبر ۱۹۹۹ء)

GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS

Background and Aim: To determine the Generalized Anxiety Disorder and its association with factors like hormonal changes, chronic illness among female students of university. Methodology: Perceptions and preferences of Female Students were determined in well-organized Institute (Superior University) with ages between 16-28 years old of all disciplines. Electronic self-administrated questionnaires consisting of two parts; demographics factors (Age, Gender, Designation, education Discipline, socioeconomic status and medical history) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD-7, were then filled by the participated female students with sample size of 231. Then the perceptions and preferences were evaluated using a pre validated questionnaire (GAD-7) from previous research article. Results: A total of 231 responses were returned. All respondents were females. About (62.7%) of total respondents reported feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge to some degree; 10% of respondents said that they experience this feeling nearly every day. A significant proportion of respondents reported mild to moderate anxiety levels. The mean score of anxiety scale was 3.87±3.32 with minimum and maximum score of 0 and 19. The study findings give us a better considerate that Traumatic disorders (39.4 %), hormone issues (45.2%), were the main causes of anxiety. 39.8% indicated that they had a family history of anxiety. Overall, moderate to high levels of anxiety among the participants were observed. Conclusion: These results illustrate the need to devise treatment strategies to alleviate symptoms of generalized anxiety and reduce the prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder among students. It is suggested that to decrease the level of anxiety among university students, regular counseling sessions should be implemented.

Corporate Decisions in Finance, Behavioural Biases With Respect to Risk Perception: A Study of Developed and Developing Economy

The undeniable role of cognitive biases and bounded rationality in managerial decision making is confirmed by previous researchers they further bring into light the ultimate behavioral cost that firms have to pay due to undesired outcomes of the decisions situations (Simon, Houghton & Aquino, 1999). This study seeks ways to resolve the unanswered questions about overconfidence bias and ambiguity aversion bias in manager''s financial decision making in a cross cultural environment. For this purpose survey based data has been collected from executives/ managers of firms listed on Pakistan stock exchange and New York Stock Exchange. Results achieved found that overconfidence bias is more significantly playing role in managerial decision making for USA while ambiguity aversion bias has strong effect on the decisions taken by Pakistani managers. It has been found that manager''s risk perception is a significant mediator for financing, Investment, and asset management decisions in Pakistan while it is significant for all decisions in case of USA. Study further applied moderation and moderated mediation through use of process by Hayes, 2013 and found the conditional indirect effect of uncertainty avoidance on the relationship between ambiguity aversion bias of managers and financial decisions via RP. Consequently this study has reached to extract the hidden facts and solutions to the observed issues for underdeveloped country firms through cultural differences. The cross cultural research work can also help the firms in both countries to bring integrated solutions to the problems observed. The study has found that in the decision making process of company, the managers in Pakistan avoid dividend payments to shareholders due to fear bankruptcy and shortage of cash and raise funds via debt financing. Results concluded that they further avoid investments due to ambiguity about the risk of loss and ultimately lead the firms towards less growth in long run. Conversely in case of USA results showed that risk perception play significant role for all decisions. Findings showed that US managers being more overconfident perceive external financing as less expensive, so they overinvest using these external funds. Consequently firm growth and cash flow also continued to keep the firm from insufficiency of funds. Furthermore these inflows also help the US firm to announce dividends on interim basis. These ground realities pertaining to growth and capital structure guides that firms should take special measures to control these biases. It will help to overcome micro as well as macro level shocks i.e. assistance to make optimal capital structure, increase in return on investments, maintaining balance between dividend payment and asset management decisions and ultimately reduce the behavioral cost of firm.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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