پروفیسر سید احتشام حسین
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں پروفیسر سید احتشام حسین کااکسٹھ برس (۶۱) کی عمر میں اچانک حرکت قلب کے بند ہوجانے کے باعث الہٰ آباد میں انتقال ہوگیا۔ موصوف اردوزبان کے نامور استاذ، بلند پایہ ادیب، مصنف اورنقاد تھے۔اگرچہ انھوں نے لسانیات، تاریخ اورسماجیات پربھی لکھاہے لیکن ان کی قلمی تگ ودو کا اصل میدان تنقید تھا۔اگرچہ وہ ترقی پسند نظریۂ ادب کے حامی اور اس کے علم بردار تھے لیکن طبیعت میں سنجیدگی تھی اورفکرمیں اعتدال وتوازن،اس حیثیت سے انہوں نے اردو ادب میں نئی تحریکوں کی رہنمائی کی اوران کو غلط راستہ پرپڑجانے سے بچانے کی بھرپور کوشش کی۔ان کی تحریر شگفتہ اوررواں ہوتی تھی اوراس میں زبان کے چٹخارہ کے بجائے علمی وقار ہوتا تھا۔اردوزبان ادب میں محقق اورتنقید نگار نوجوانوں کی موجودہ نسل کے پیدا کرنے میں ان کابڑاحصہ ہے۔اخلاق و عادات کے اعتبار سے بڑے شریف،ہمدرد ومتواضع اورسادہ طبیعت انسان تھے۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کو مغفرت وبخشش کی نعمت سے سرفراز فرمائے۔ [دسمبر ۱۹۷۲ء]
This is a familiar fact that accountability has a primary, important and key role to reform and develop an individual as well as a society. Quran (The Holy Book) and Sunnah (The Sayings the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasize the acco-untability and the Seerah (Prophet’s life) is its practical example. The Prophet (PBUH) mentioned the importance of individual accountability, told the people to follow the principle of accountability and also set up a collective account-ability system. On various occasions, He inquired the governors and investigated their financial matters. He also strongly condemned crimes such as exploitation, corruption, deception and cheating; those are the result of lack of accountability and He communicated the Ummah to stay away from the devastating crimes like these. The study of Seerah (the Prophet’s life) shows that He strongly empha-sized the accountability among all other matters. The Prophet (PBUH) used practical measures for justice and equality, giving people their rights and elimin-ating all kinds of oppression, abuse, injustice, exploitation and corruption. It was the effect of the teaching and training of the Prophet (PBUH) that the lives of companion’s رضی اللہ عنہم اجمعین of Prophet Muhammad (PPBUH) are the basic source of guidance for mankind till the world due to accountability. The compa-nions of the Prophet (PBUH) used to arrange the accountability and also self-accountability, as a result, the society was a manifestation of transparency, peace fulness, ideal, and brotherhood. Translation errorThis article explains the need and importance of accountability, role of accountability in the country's development, different types of accountability in the light of Seerah. As a result, firstly, we may be able to step up towards the formation of a righteous society. Secondly the rules and regulations for the establishment of an ideal welfare state in the light of Seerah may come into existence.
The purpose of this study was to find out the current status regarding the quality of academic processes in
National University of Modern Languages (NUML) Islamabad. The study was intended to identify views and
opinions of teachers and students about the quality of academic processes of university. Academic processes
addressed learning, research, community service, curriculum, teaching methods and evaluation.
The study focused on the quality management practices in NUML for teaching and learning processes and to
suggest a comprehensive framework for the quality management of the university. The idea of quality
management in higher education is not new, and several attempts have been made to apply the quality
management models in higher education. The models employed for quality management in higher education
were mostly derived from the industrial models i.e. Total Quality Management Model, ISO, EFQM etc. The
researcher examined the quality concepts and approaches in higher education and intended to suggest a
model for quality management in higher education. For this purpose as an initial step, an attempt has been
made by the researcher to propose a framework for National University of Modern Languages Islamabad.
After the successful implementation of the suggested model the research could be of benefit to the other
universities of Pakistan.
The sample comprised random selection of 80 teachers and 175 students from NUML to know their views
about the quality of NUML. An individual questionnaire was developed both for students and teachers. Data
was collected, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted using statistical measures. Based on that, the researcher
has suggested a framework for the quality management of university.