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خود شناسی خدا شناسی ہے

خودشناسی خدا شناسی ہے
اللہ تعالیٰ نے ہر چیز جو پیدا فرمائی ہے اس کی ایک شناخت ہے، سورج کی ا یک شناخت ہے کہ وہ مشرق سے طلوع ہوتا ہے اور مغرب میں غروب ہوتا ہے۔ ستارے رات کو چمک کر شب دیجور کے لیے ضیاکا سامان بہم پہنچاتے ہیں اور مسافرانِ شب کے لیے خضر راہ بنتے ہیں تو یہ ستاروں کی ایک شناخت ہے، فلک بوس پہاڑ اور جبال شامخہ کا ایک طویل سلسلہ بھی اپنی شناخت رکھتا ہے۔ الغرض دنیا و مافیہا ہر چیز اپنی شناخت رکھتی ہے۔ جس کے باعث اس کا وجود قائم ہے۔
انسان کی بھی ایک شناخت ہے کہ وہ حیوان ناطق ہے اور ذوی العقول ہے، اس کی چال ڈھال، اس کی نشست و برخاست، اس کا قیام وقعود، اس کی گفت وشنید اس کو دیگر مخلوقات سے ممتاز کرتی ہے، اور پھر قرآن پاک اس کو اشرف المخلوقات کا لقب عطا فرما کر انسانیت کی معراج پرمتمکن بنادیتا ہے، اس سے بڑھ کر مسلمان جو اسلام کے زیور سے مرصعّ ہے، جس نے دینِ اسلام کا تاج اپنے سر پر سجایا ہوا ہے، جس نے عشق مصطفی صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہٖ وسلم کی خلعت ِفاخرہ زیب تن کی ہوئی ہے اس کی بھی ایک شناخت ہے، اور وہ یہ کہ ارشادِ رسالت مآب صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہٖ وسلم ہے ’’مسلمان وہ ہے جس کے ہاتھ اور زبان سے دوسرے مسلمان محفوظ رہیں‘‘ یعنی اسلام کے دعویدار تو بے شمار ہیں لیکن دینِ اسلام کے احکام پر عمل پیرا حقیقت میں وہی ہے جو مذکورہ حدیث پاک کے مطابق اپنی شناخت رکھتا ہے۔
کرسی عدالت پر بیٹھ کر فیصلہ سنانے والے منصف کی ایک شناخت ہے۔ شفاخانوں میں موجود مریضوں کے علاج کرنے والا مسیحا کی ایک شناخت ہے، سرحدوں پر مامور محافظ مجاہد کی ایک...

Pak-China Defense Cooperation and Evolving International Relations

This study is about the impact of different global and regional changes resulting from PakistanChina’s defense cooperation and further examines the increasing range of diplomatic cooperation in the social, tactical, and economic realms. The paper focuses on three events: (i) the 1978 transformation of China and its opening-up policies; (ii) disbanding of the U.S.S.R (1991); and (iii) the event of 9/11 in the United States. These events had a significant influence on Pak-China ties. This study is a literature review and contributes to a better understanding of the evolving international systems namely the India-U.S. Tactical relations and strategic cooperation. The paper concludes that China and Pakistan need to preserve amicable, strategic, and diplomatic connections with one another as it is necessary for the peace, security, and economic development of not only China and Pakistan but for the region overall.

Developing and Implementing Strategic Ipm Module of Sugarcane Stem Borer Chilo Infuscatellus Pyralidae, Lepidoptera

Studies were carried out on integrated management of sugarcane stem borer, (Chilo infuscatellus) in the Punjab, Pakistan during 2008-09. The objectives of the studies to screen out the comparatively resistant varieties and also to find out the impact of abiotic factors. The use of chemical, biological, cultural, mechanical controls and their integration were also tested after 10, 15 and 20 days intervals. Fifteen varieties were tested during 2008 and the minimum infestation was recorded in US-718 (14.45%), which was statistically at par with those of US-312 (14.80%), CPF-246 (14.90%) and significantly different from varieties US-4191, US-676, US-133, US-824, CPF-234 and CPF-237 that showed 15.02, 15.28, 15.72, 15.83, 15.90 and 15.95% infestation. From the preliminary screening, US-718 and US-312 having least infestation with 14.45% and four varieties US-4191, US-678, US-133, US-824 showing intermediate infestation (15.02%, 15.28%, 15.72%, 15.83%) and three varieties US-824, CPF-234 and CPF-237 having maximum infestation 15.83, 15.90 and 15.95% were selected. The impact of abiotic factors indicated that maximum temperature did not affect the infestation level significantly whereas the minimum temperature showed a significant and positive correlation to infestation with r-values 1.00, 0.065, 1.00 and 0.036 during 2008-09 respectively. The relative humidity showed significant correlation having positive response to infestation with r-values of 0.637 and 0.520 during 2008-09 collectively. The effect of rainfall on the stem borer infestation was highly significant with r - values of 0770 and 0.781 during 2008-09 cumulatively. The variety US-133 contained maximum nitrogen and fat contents, which were calculated to be 1.147% and 2.20%, respectively. The highest recovery was recorded to be 11.74% in variety US-312, whereas the lowest in SPF-234 which was 8.12%. Plant girth and leaf area were comparatively higher in US-824 SPF-234 with 5.47 cm2 and 4.66 cm2 as compared with other varieties. The CPF-246 possessed maximum Phosphorous quantity (0.244%), whereas minimum contents were found in US-778 (0.191%). The concentration of Potassium was comparatively higher in SPF-234 (0.243%) and maximum quantity of Calcium was calculated in variety US-1491 (0.249%). Maximum Magnesium-contents were found in variety SPF-234, which were calculated to be 0.240% and maximum Copper was recorded in variety CPF-237 (4.25ppm). The lowest Ferrous was recorded in US-312 with 31.70ppm and minimum Manganese was recorded in US-312 (30.73ppm) while maximum Zinc present in SPF-234 with 22.60ppm. The results of insecticides against the sugarcane stem showed minimum infestation by Furadan followed by Thimet, Padan and Monomehypo with which showed 10.22%, 11.35%, 12.45% and 13.84% respectively, after 15 days interval. In case of cultural and mechanical control, the minimum infestation (12.91%) was recorded by using Trash mulching while in case of biological control, minimum infestation (9.31%) was recorder by using 72000 Trichogramma eggs after 10 days interval while the integration of Trichogramma cards, detrashing and light traps showed minimum infestation (8.71%) after 10 days interval.
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