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راجے دے طوطے

راجے دے طوطے

پرانے زمانے دی گل اے کہ اک پنڈ وچ راجہ ناں دا اک بندہ رہندا سی۔ اوس نوں پالتو جانور تے پرندے پالن دا بہت شوق سی۔ اوس نے بکری، بھیڈ، مجھ، کتا، بلی تے خرگوش توں وکھ کئی پرندے وی پالے ہوئے سن۔ اوس نوں جتھوں وی کوئی سوہنا جانور یاں پرندا ملدا اوہ خرید لیندا تے فیر بہت محنت تے دل نال اوہناں نوں پالدا۔ پرندیاں وچ بھانویں کہ اوس کول تتر، کبوتر تے چڑیاں وڈی تعداد وچ سن پر اوس دا دل نئیں سی بھردا۔ اوہ پرندیاں دی تعداد وچ آئے دن کوئی نواں پرندیاں خرید کے وادھا کردا رہندا۔ اک دفعہ اوہ ایران دی سیر کرن گیا۔ اوتھے اوس نوں کجھ طوطے پسند آئے جو گلاں کردے سن۔ واپس تے اوس اوہ طوطے خریدے تے بڑی حفاظت نال اپنے گھر لے آیا۔ اوہ ایہناں دے بولن پاروں بہت خوش سی۔ اوہ سارا دن ایہناں نال گلاں کردا رہندا۔ جس پاروں طوطے ایس دے گھل مل گئے سن۔ طوطے بہت تیز ہوگئے سن۔ اوہ ہر روز راجے کولوں کدے چوری منگدے تے کدے کوئی پھل، کدے کھان نوں ہری مرچ یاں سبزی منگدے تے کدے بادام۔ راجہ اوہناں دی ہر خواہش پوری کردا سی۔

اک دفعہ نالدے پنڈ وچ میلہ لگا۔ اوس میلے وچ دوروں دوروں لوک اپنے پالتو جانور تے پرندے نمائش لئی لے کے آئے۔ اکثر لوک بیل، گاواں، مجھاں، کتے، بلیاں، خرگوش، گھوڑے، اونٹ لے کے آئے۔ کجھ لوک نچن والے گھوڑے لے کے آئے۔ ہن میلے دے میدان وچ واری واری لوک اپنے جانور یاں پرندے لے کے آندے تے اوہناں دے کرتب وکھاندے۔ سارے لوک اوہناں دے کرتب ویکھ کے بہت خوش ہوندے تے تاڑی وجا کے داد دیندے تے اپنی خوشی دا اظہار کردے۔

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تشکیل معاشرہ میں تصوف کی بنیاد اخلاق حسنہ کا کردارایک تحقیقی مطالعہ

Almighty sent his chosen prophets to every Ummah to teach them the lesson of goodness and to avoid evil. The purposes of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) were reform processes: to teach and guide, and pushed the people to Almighty Allah. According to the narrative in Islamic law, everyone's either Muslim or non-Muslim, relative or/neighbor has determined the right to live things. And good conduct is that because Abdullah bin Mubarak said That is, "Meeting old habits, doing righteousness, and forbidding people to hurt you". If human behavior is good then its own life will also pass through fortune and joy, and it will also be the mercy and chain of things for others. Collective relations, interacting with the recipients, and the Family system, is proven to be a source of intelligence. The result of the happy moral is Reality and Heaven of Arman al-Rahman, and the fulfillment of the Prophecy is the wrath of Lord Koran and the Fire of Hell.  

Utility of Free to Total Psa Ratio in the Prediction of Prostate Cancer in Patients With Intermediate Total Psa Levels and Negative Digital Rectal Examination

Background: Prostate carcinoma is among the top 5 cancers occurring in Kenyan men. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is currently the most important biochemical marker for the diagnosis of prostate cancer and its widespread use as a serum tumor marker has revolutionized the management of patients with prostate cancer. The identification of early prostate cancer is vital in the management of especially men who have mild or vague prostatic symptoms. The most basic and important proxy for determining the need for a biopsy in both symptomatic and asymptomatic(screened) patients is the serum prostatic specific antigen (PSA).If a patients PSA level is above 11 ng/ml then there is a high probability of prostate cancer and a biopsy would be recommended. By contrast, of those patients whose PSA level is between 4 and 11 ng/ml (intermediate range) only25-30% are diagnosed with prostate cancer. As such in these instances the specificity of PSA is reduced, resulting in taking many unnecessary biopsies. Consequently several different methods to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of PSA have been proposed. one of these is the determination of Free PSA levels and use of this as a percentage or ratio of Total PSA. Objective: To determine utility of Free to Total PSA ratio in enhancing differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostate disease in male patients with intermediate Total PSA levels (4-11ng/ml) and negative digital rectal examination (DRE) in three hospitals in Nairobi,Kenya. Design: Cross sectional study Setting:Aga KhanUniversityHospital,NazarethHospital and St.Marys hospital Subjects: 180 male patients aged 40 years and above attending urology/surgical clinics at three hospitals, found to have age adjusted total PSA values between 4-11ng/ml with negative digital rectal examination (non suspicious for cancer) and in whom either an ultrasound guided biopsy, transurethral resection of the prostate or prostatectomy was performed and histopathology examination carried out. Results: On histology, 138(77%) of the 180 patients were diagnosed with benign prostate hyperplasia, 18(10%) with High grade intraepithelial neoplasia(HGPIN )and 24(13%) with carcinoma. Analysis of variance (one way) was performed to compare the mean of age, Total PSA, Free PSA and Free to Total PSA ratio in patients with BPH, HGPIN and Carcinoma. No significant statistical difference in mean age and Total PSA (6.614, 6.781, and 7.6) was found between patients with BPH, HGPIN and Carcinoma respectively. Mean Free PSA was significantly higher in patients with BPH (1.637) than those with HGPIN (1.012) and prostate carcinoma (0.743). No significant statistical difference
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