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مولوی عبدالغنی انصاری

عبدالغنی صاحب انصاری
دارالمصنفین کے لیے دوسرا حادثہ مولوی عبدالغنی صاحب انصاری ریٹائرڈ کمشنر انکم ٹیکس کی وفات کا ہے، مرحوم علامہ شبلی کے عزیز دارالمصنفین کے پرانے ہمدرد ہواخواہ اور اس کی مجلس انتظامیہ کے رکن تھے، ان کی ذات میں جدید و قدیم دونوں کی خوبیاں جمع تھیں، جدید تعلیم کے ساتھ پرانی وضعداری اور تہذیب و شرافت کا نمونہ تھے۔ اپنے دور کے قابل ترین افسروں میں ان کا شمار تھا، اپنی قابلیت حسن اخلاق اور سیرت و کردار کی پختگی کی وجہ سے حکومت اور پبلک دونوں میں مقبول و ممدوح تھے، ریٹائر ہونے کے بعد قومی کاموں میں بھی دلچسپی لیتے تھے، ادھر عرصہ سے ان کی صحت خراب تھی، گذشتہ مہینہ کراچی میں انتقال کیا۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ (’’م‘‘، ستمبر ۱۹۶۲ء)

 

غربت کے خاتمہ کے لیے ازواجِ مطہرات کی مساعی

Islam as a religion is not based on empty or futile theories. Infact it intensely educates in altering a practical approach towards ones exixtence both as an individual and or a social being. It is the only religion which lead the way towards welfare/ "Falah" and Qura Calls such people Muflihon. Falah is for both render, either it is a man or a woman. Women especially Holy Prophet's wives are never leave behind in poor's uplift and public welfare. From the very beginning of UMMAHATUL-MOMINEEN (Holy Prophet's wives) are playing vital role in social or public welfare an till in this modern era and patriarchal society, they are role model to help plebians. The Islamic values as the world knows of them today were brought to light through our last messanger (P.B.U.H), assigned with the most important task in probably the most crucial era of human history. With the injustice all over the globe and the leaders of super powers in a rift with each other to dominate the world, exhausted the most important of resouces i.e. The humanity. The divine manifiesto of the Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) and the lives of wives of Holy Prophet was actually based upon justice among masses and the preservation of conflict torn humanity. The intellectual wisdom of Holy Prophet's wives in the given situation was to restore order while restoring justice based upon the reformative rule of law as depicted by the Islamic ideology. The main aim of this very importatnt initiative was to reintroduce the humanity with the most important elements such as humility, mutual respect an retoration of long forgotten code of ethics. The basic foundation of our last Prophet's wives idealogy was to uplift poor whether they are Muslims or not. They successfully ordained the resurfacing, prevalence and practice of the same code of ethics. Now days many of such examples are prevalent in the world, not as a whole yet, though to a certain extent which is holding it together. The war torn and devastated west of the medieval found its solution in applying the same Islamic rule of law in their society in late 17th century and onward. It therefore can be deduced that the same code of ethics, which can be referred to the Quran, the sacred Islamic book, possibly offers the most effective solutions in order to ensure the societal and social development in current era.

Investigation of Organic Materials for the Fabrication of Electric, Electronic and Photonic Devices

Organic semiconductors have been the subject of intense scientific investigation for the past 50 years. Due to often weak bonding between organic molecules in the solid state, they share many of the properties of both semiconductors and insulators. Applications of these materials include chemical, physical and biological sensors, electric, electronic, and photonic devices. Low cost production of these devices is possible by using vacuum evaporation, spin coating, and drop casting technology. This work describes fabrication and characterization of organic semiconductor devices such as humidity, temperature, and light sensors, photoelectrochemical cells, electrochemical cells, solid-liquid and surface-type rectifying junctions. Organic semiconductors 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4′-isopropylphenyl) porphyrin (TIPP), Cu(II) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4′-isopropylphenyl) porphyrin (CuTIPP), Ni(II) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4′-isopropylphenyl) porphyrin (NiTIPP), and Zn(II) 5,10,15,20- tetrakis(4′-isopropylphenyl) porphyrin (ZnTIPP) are investigated as active materials in surface-type multifunctional sensors. As electrodes, 100 nm thick Ag films are deposited on 25 mm × 25 mm glass substrate with 40.0 μm gap between them. Thin films of TIPP, CuTIPP, NiTIPP, and ZnTIPP of area 15 mm × 15 mm, are thermally sublimed to cover the gap between surface-type silver electrodes. A change in electrical resistance and capacitance of the fabricated devices are observed with the increase of relative humidity, temperature and illumination. Hysteresis, response and recovery times are investigated over a wide range of relative humidity. Activation energies of the porphyrins are estimated. The photoelectrical behavior of n-InP/Orange dye/ITO sandwich type cell has been investigated. In this cell, the n-type indium phosphide and indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass electrodes are employed and as an electrolyte, 0.5 wt.% solution of orange dye (OD) in distilled water is used. Dark current-voltage characteristics of the cell show rectifying behavior. A zero offset voltage is also observed. Photo-induced open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current, under modulated and unmodulated IR, red, green, yellow and blue LEDs illuminations, are investigated and it is found that the cell is sensitive in the wavelength range of 475–750 nm. It is observed that open circuit voltage decreases and short-circuit current increases with an increase in concentration of the OD viiiAbstract in the solution. Investigation of directivity characteristics showed that the cell is sensitive in wide range of angles. Electrochemical properties of Zn/PVA-I/C, Zn/PVA-KOH/C, Zn/PVA-KOH-I/C, and Zn/OD/C cells have been investigated. In these cells, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-iodine (I), orange dye (OD) aqueous solutions and polyvinyl alcohol-potassium hydroxide (KOH), polyvinyl alcohol-potassium hydroxide-iodine aqueous gels have been used as electrolytes, while zinc and carbon rods serve as electrodes. The current-voltage characteristics and open circuit voltage-time, charge voltage/current-time, and discharge voltage/current-time have been studied. Effects of concentration of OD in electrolyte have been examined on the discharge voltage–current, charge voltage/current–time and discharge voltage/current–time characteristics. The open-circuit voltages and short-circuit currents of the cells are observed as dependent on the orange dye concentration. The efficiency of the current discharge/charge is found larger at higher concentration of the dye. The solid-liquid junction characteristics of Al/OD aqueous solution/ITO and Al- CuPc/OD aqueous solution/ITO sandwich type cells are investigated. In these cells, the aluminum glass slide, copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) coated aluminum glass slide and indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass slide electrodes are employed and as an electrolyte 0.25 wt.% solution of orange dye in distilled water is used. Dark current-voltage characteristics of the cells show rectifying behavior. The parameters, like rectification ratio, reverse saturation current, ideality factor and junction resistances are calculated. For interpretation of charge transport mechanism, dark I-V characteristics are analyzed by modified Shockley equation and space-charge limited currents approach. A surface-type, Ag/OD-MO/Ag diode is fabricated by drop-casting orange dye and methyl orange blend thin film from 1.0 wt.% aqueous solution, under the effect of an electric field, on a glass substrate with preliminary deposited silver electrodes. It is found that the dark I-V characteristics exhibit strong rectifying behavior though both electrodes are from same metal.
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