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ڈا کٹر حافظ غلام مصطفےٰ

ڈاکٹر حافظ غلام مصطفےٰ
(پروفیسر مختارالدین احمد)
دوشنبہ ۲۷؍ دسمبر ۱۹۹۳؁ء کو حافظ غلام مصطفے سابق ریڈر شعبہ عربی مسلم یونیورسٹی طویل علالت کے بعد علی گڑھ میں وفات پاگئے۔ تدفین یونیورسٹی کے قبرستان میں عمل میں آئی۔ان کی ولادت الٰہ آباد میں ۱۹۱۹؁ء میں ہوئی۔ حفظ قرآن اور ابتدائی تعلیم کے بعد انھوں نے انگریزی تعلیم کی طرف توجہ کی۔ انھوں نے نجی طور پر تعلیم حاصل کرکے الٰہ آباد یونیورسٹی سے بی اے، آگرہ یونیورسٹی سے اردو اور فارسی میں اور علی گڑھ سے عربی میں ایم اے کیا۔ ۱۹۵۴؁ء میں پروفیسر عبدالعلیم مرحوم کی صدارت کے عہد میں وہ شعبہ عربی میں لکچرر مقرر ہوئے۔ انہی کی نگرانی میں عہد جاہلی کی عربی شاعری میں مذہبی رجحانات کے موضوع پر انھوں نے ڈاکٹریٹ حاصل کی۔ کچھ دنوں کے بعد وہ ریڈر مقرر ہوئے اور ۲۵ سال شعبے میں تدریسی فرائض انجام دے کر ۱۹۷۹؁ء میں متقاعد ہوئے۔
ان کی مطبوعہ تصانیف حسب ذیل ہیں:
(1) Religious Trend in Pre-Islamic Arabic Poetry,
(مطبوعہ علی گڑھ ۱۹۶۸ء)
(۲) ابن الفارض: عربی صوفیانہ شاعری کی ایک منفرد شخصیت، علی گڑھ ۱۹۷۳ء۔
(۳) اخبار الکرام باخبار المسجد الحرام، مصنفہ الشیخ شہاب الدین احمد بن محمد الاسدی الملکی الشافعی (متوفی ۱۰۶۶؁ھ) بنارس ۱۹۷۶ء۔
ان کتابوں کے علاوہ انگریزی، عربی اور اردو میں ان کے مضامین مقتدر رسالوں میں شائع ہوئے ہیں۔
اولاد میں دو بیٹیاں اور تین بیٹے یادگار چھوڑے ہیں۔ سب تعلیم یافتہ ہیں اور برسر روزگار، صفیہ جاریہ نے علی گڑھ سے فارسی میں ایم اے اور ۱۹۷۵؁ء میں پی ایچ ڈی کیا ہے۔ ان کے مقالے کا عنوان تھا: ’’داستان یوسف زلیخادر شعر فارسی‘‘ فارسی زبان و ادب سے متعلق متعدد مقالات برہان، تحریر اور دوسرے رسالوں میں شائع ہوئے ہیں وہ آج کل شعبہ فارسی میں ریسرچ ایسوسیٹ ہیں۔ میمونہ جاریہ کیمیا میں ایم ایس...

Connecting Theory and Practice: Bridging Academic Feminism and Activism in Pakistan

Feminism is named as the demand for equality between men and women; however, it is not easily acceptable for the so-called super-gender called men, in any patriarchal society. It is not only a phenomenon but also a chapter of life that varies day by day, though is accepted by many communities, but difficult to adopt or accept in a patriarchal society as in Pakistan. There are many factors behind acceptance or rejection, which is debatable. Either the economy, politics, society, religion, or education is the aspect to enrol it in life. This article is the demonstration of factors, which is responsible for bridging the gap between academic feminism: which is being read to the generation, excluding the reality of the physique of gender, and the activism in feminism, which is being practised with social norms. This debate would be qualitative in nature. Though it concluded that Feminism in the society of Pakistan is not digestible for men members, however, the accelerator for equality or, even equity is slow but consistent and some of the changes are happening gradually.

Engineering Entanglement in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamical Systems

Phenomenon of entanglement was justly referred by Erwin Schrödinger as the characteristic trait of the quantum theory. On one hand, the phenomenon helped a lot to clarify the conceptual foundations of the theory. On the other hand, the very same nonlocal, counterintuitive correlations that bind entangled entities are now being employed as a backbone resource for most of the quantum informatics tasks including cryptography, teleportation, entanglement swapping, quantum computation and many others. Therefore controlled engineering of entangled states becomes vitally important. Present work deals with four theoretical proposals for the cavity QED based generation of a variety of entangled atomic and cavity field states including Bell, W, NOON, cluster and graph states. In first two proposals, atom interferometry in Bragg regime has been utilized for the engineering of Bell, W and NOON cavity field states. In this respect, basic constituents of Mach-Zehnder-Bragg (MZB) interferometers i.e. atomic de Broglie wave mirrors and beam splitters have been explored in detail. It is further demonstrated that by manipulating split atomic de Broglie wavepackets in a MZB interferometer, the required states can be engineered in an experimentally feasible manner while utilizing time-tested standard cavity QED tools. This work therefore opens up a new vista for quantum state engineering based on atom interferometry. Remaining two proposals aim at the generation of atomic and cavity field cluster and graph states and employ dispersive as well as resonant atom-field interactions as architectural components of the phase gate. First scheme in this section utilizes the concept of collective eraser whereas the second proposal, the most resource economical one, is based on the simultaneous resonant and dispersive interactions of two two-level atoms with an initially vacuum state high-Q cavity. Here the phase gate operation and hence the state engineering is accomplished when cavity is detected again into vacuum state after culmination of the interactions. Various parameters affecting success probability and fidelity of the proposed protocol have also been elucidated briefly. The parametric dependence of success probability and fidelity on most crucial factors of imprecision in the interaction times have also been plotted for the sake of quantitative assessment. This section is also concluded by providing a comprehensive note on the experimental feasibility of the presented work.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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