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مولاناحاجی معین الدین ندوی

مولانا حاجی معین الدین ندوی
مصنف خلفائے راشدین
افسوس کہ ۵؍ ربیع الثانی ۱۳۶۰؁ھ کو ہماری جماعت کے ایک لائق فرد مولانا حاجی معین الدین صاحب ندوی صدر مدرس مدرسۂ اسلامیہ شمس الہدیٰ پٹنہ نے تقریباً پچاس ۵۰ برس کی عمر میں وفات پائی انہوں نے اپنی پوری تعلیم دارالعلوم ندوۃ العلماء میں حاصل کی اور ۱۹۱۲؁ء میں درجہ تکمیل سے فراغت پائی، ۱۹۱۴؁ء کے آخر میں دارالمصنفین کے قیام پر وہ دارالمصنفین کے رفیق منتخب ہوئے اور سلسلہ سیرالصحابہ کی پہلی اور دوسری جلد خلفائے راشدین اور مہاجرین حصہ اول لکھی، ایک سال کے بعد یہاں سے کتب خانہ ندوہ کی ترتیب کے لئے لکھنؤ گئے اور اس کام سے ان کو ایسی دلچسپی ہوئی کہ بوہار امپریل لائبریری کلکتہ میں ترتیب فہرست کے کام پر مقرر ہوگئے اور وہاں سے اورینٹل لائبریری بانکی پور پٹنہ کی عربی کتابوں کی ترتیب فہرست کے کام پر لگائے گئے، اور کئی جلدیں بڑی قابلیت سے انگریزی میں مرتب کیں اور گورنمنٹ کی طرف سے چھپیں، اس جگہ کی تخفیف ہونے پر دائرۃ المعارف حیدرآباد میں قدیم ہندوستانی تاریخی مقامات کا ایک جغرافیہ عربی زبان میں ترتیب دیا جو دائرہ کی طرف سے چھپا ہے، یہاں سے نکل کر وہ چند روز رامپور کی سرکاری لائبریری میں مقرر ہوئے اور آخر صوبہ بہار کی مشہور سرکاری عربی درسگاہ مدرسہ شمس الہدیٰ کے پرنسپل مقرر ہوئے اور اسی خدمت پر وفات پائی۔
وہ نہایت خاموش طبیعت ملنسار متواضع اور نیک دل تھے، وطن صوبہ بہار کے دو مشہور گاؤں گیلانی اور استھاواں میں تھا، نوجوانی ہی میں جب وہ دارالعلوم میں پڑھتے تھے، حج سے شرف ہوئے تھے، اسی لئے وہ ہماری جماعت میں حاجی صاحب کے نام سے ایسے مشہور و متعارف تھے کہ یہ ان کے اصلی نام کا جز بن گیا تھا، انگریزی تعلیم صرف ندوہ میں...

ابتكارات العلامة الزمخشري في علم البديع خلال أسلوب السؤال والجواب في تفسيره الكشاف

The Figures of Speech(ملع عيدبلا )is a Significant branch of Arabic Rhetoric. It has two kinds; Literal Aesthetic, تانسحملا ةيظفللا)) Semantic Aesthetic, (تانسحملا ةيظفللا). Both kinds are having a pivotal role in the miracle of Qurān. The Great Scholar of Rhetoric Al-Zamakhshari has mentioned many of its types to analyze the Qurānic Verses rhetorically in his exegesis Al-Kashāf. The Great Scholar Abd Al-Qāhir Al-Jurjāni did not approach the upper mentioned kinds, not for the reason of non-interference in The Qurānic miracles but he was always eager to derive new ideas in this particular field. As it is known that many former scholars have approached all kinds of the Figures of Speech in a wide range and Abd Al-Q┐hir Al-Jurjāni was dominated by his creative nature. In this article, it has been discussed widely the academic ambivalence surrounding Abd Al-Q┐hir Al-Jurjāni's lack of interest in the Figures of Speech among three modern scholars: Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Al-ķwfi, Dr. Muhammad Shwq┘ Zaif, Dr. Muhammad Ab┴ Mosā.

Japans Human Security Assistance to Pakistan in Post Cold-War Era

Pakistan has been a huge recipient of Japanese economic assistance for the growth of its economy. Moreover, Pak-Japanese relations in term of economic aids and human security are strongly mature and amicable since Pakistan is one of those countries in the world which needs acute economic assistance and financial aids to develop its social, political and economic sectors so that it guarantees the human security in Pakistan. Apart from this, the human security assistance which has humanistic values and norms is directly linked with the human development and welfare. Being a staunch supporter of the notion to empower the people of the developing countries in social and economic fields, Japan has been consistently supporting Pakistan. The dissertation is qualitative in nature and would find out the provision of Japanese aids to Pakistan and would also read the impact.It is learnt that why Japan has been so much actively involved in supporting the government of Pakistan to revive its economy and bring a dramatic reduction in the ratio of poverty. The thesis aims to identify that the interests and intentions of Japan in supporting Pakistan for developing its human security. More specifically, Japan has been observed in working and developing the educational, health, agricultural, sanitation, economic sectors which are crucial and clear indications in Pak-Japanese relations in respect to human security. Developing and improving the irrigation system through applying modern techniques by Japan are also certain signs which show the commitment of Japan in the promotion and protection of human security in Pakistan. In addition, the other projects which Japan has started in Pakistan, have mainly focused on transportation service, health services and education for Pakistan in the form of various projects carried out of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). Japanese has been continuously and perpetually providing economic aids, grants and loans to Pakistan in order to ensure the protection and restoration of human security and human development in Pakistan. Japan has also helped Pakistan to strengthen and develop the markets of Pakistan and bring changes in socioeconomic development which ultimately would bring regional development and V prosperity. The Japanese economic assistance brought dramatic reforms in Pakistan.Japan’s aid to Pakistan no doubt, carries certain strings and conditions, but has purely helped Pakistan to come out from human security threats.Therefore, Pak-Japanese ties in term of human security in Pakistan is strongly mature and strong and Pakistan needsmore economic support and financial aids from Japan since Pakistan has to do a lot to come out from human crisis. Pakistan and Japan ought to seek their bilateral relations irrespective of the fact that how and what they interests they pursue in their relations with other countries.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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