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سیالکوٹ میں اردو شاعری کا ارتقا 1947 تا 2010

سیالکوٹ میں اردو شاعری کا ارتقاء(۱۹۴۷ ء تا۲۰۱۰)

سیالکوٹ ایک تاریخی اور ادبی خطہ  رہا ہے۔ اس کی تاریخ پانچ ہزار سال پر محیط ہے ۔یہ خطہ  جغرافیائی لحاظ سے اس مقام پر واقع ہے جہاں کئی آبی گذرگاہیں ہیں۔ کشمیر اور پنجاب کے دیگر تجارتی شہروں سے اس کا قریبی رابطہ ہے۔ سیالکوٹ تاریخی، ثقافتی، سماجی، تہذیبی، علمی اور ادبی لحاظ سے لاہور اور دوسرے ادبی، ثقافتی، تہذیبی، تاریخی اور علمی شہروں سے کسی طور پر بھی کم نہیں ۔ اس شہر کی ثقافت توانائی اور رنگا رنگی لیے ہوئے ہے۔ یہاں کے میلے ٹھیلے، روایتی تہوار اور دیگر ثقافتی سرگرمیاں اس  خطے  کو  ہمیشہ ممتاز کرتی رہی ہیں۔      
سیالکوٹ کو اقبال و فیض کے مولد ہونے کا لا زوال فخر حاصل ہے۔ یہ ایک صنعتی شہر ہے۔ اس کی آبادی تقریباً تیس لاکھ سے زیادہ نفوس پر مشتمل ہے سر زمین سیالکوٹ صدیوں کی انسانی تہذیب و تمدن اور ادب و ثقافت کا عظیم الشان گہوارہ ہے ۔ اس دھرتی کے تاریخی آثار  مدت سے مورخین و ماہرین آثار قدیمہ کی دلچسپی کا سامان بھی رہے ہیں ۔ یہاں کی تہذیب ٹیکسلا اور موہنجو ڈارو کی تہذیبوں کے ہم پلہ ہے۔
   سیالکوٹ کی مٹی بڑی زرخیز اور مردم خیز ہے ۔سرزمین سیالکوٹ نے علم و ادب اور فنون لطیفہ کے میدانوں میں گراں قدر خدمات سرانجام دی ہیں۔ اس خطے کے باشندوں  نے پاکستان کی صنعتی  و اقتصادی ترقی کے ساتھ ساتھ علم و فن کی خدمت بھی جاری رکھی ۔ ماضی میں ملا کمال کشمیری ، ملا عبدالحکیم سیالکوٹی، امین حزیں سیالکوٹی ، اثر صہبائی، مرزا ریاض  اور غلام الثقلین نقوی نے علمی وادبی حوالے سے سیالکوٹ کا نام روشن کیا۔ مولوی میر حسن ، مولوی ابراہیم میر، ڈاکٹر جمشید راٹھور اور یوسف سلیم چشتی نے علم کی پیاس بجھائی۔...

سیرت طیبہ کے تناظر میں پختون خواتین کی موجودہ معاشرت کا تحقیقی جائزہ

Women play a role of paramount importance in the establishment of a distinctive nature of society. Women in Pakhtūn society are regarded with respect and piety. Pakistanis in general and Pakhtūn nation in particular can tolerate monetary losses, owing to their women but they cannot tolerate immoral and disgraceful events attached with their women (mothers, sisters, wives, and daughters) which most often become a reason for the domestic enmities and hostilities. In this article, efforts were made to answer the questions; that whether the different aspects of female lives have been treated according to the teachings of Sīrah or religion is used only as a weapon to suppress them and snatch their rights. The purpose of the study was to investigate the social issues of women from birth related ceremonies, assigning names, training and education, marriage, life after marriage and heredity related issues to their domestic routine issues and how to solve these issues in the light of teachings of the Prophet (P.B.U.H)? Furthermore, suggestions were given to make these solutions more effective and easy to be implemented in our society.

Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi

Background: As the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa rises, coronary artery disease, with its acute presentations, is being increasingly recognized in Kenyans and treated at tertiary level hospitals. It is just over a decade since the introduction and wide availability of modern cardiology services, including interventional cardiology in Kenya. Following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients remain at high risk of death and other adverse events such as heart failure, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, and bleeding. Local and regional data on long-term outcomes following ACS are lacking. These data are important to clinicians for prognostication and to health care planners for resources allocation. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the in-hospital and long-term outcomes of patients following the treatment of Acute Coronary Syndromes. Specific objectives included determining in-hospital, 30-day and one-year mortality of ACS patients, and the rates of several non-fatal adverse outcomes including reinfarction, heart failure and cardiogenic shock, revascularization, stroke, major bleeding and re-hospitalization due to specific major adverse events. Methods: The study was a retrospective chart review of ACS admissions during a two year period (2012-2013) for all acute coronary syndrome admissions. Data on patient characteristics, treatment, and inpatient and short-term outcomes were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Telephone interviews were conducted to determine long-term results. Results: A total of 230 patients were included in the analysis. Of these, 101 had a diagnosis of STEMI, 93 suffered an NSTEMI, and 36 had UA. Males accounted for 81.7% of the patients, and the mean age was 60.5 years. Delayed presentation was common with more than 35% of patients taking longer than 24 hours to arrive. Coronary angiography was performed in 85.2% of the patients. The in-hospital mortality was 7.8% (14.9% for STEMI and 2.3% for NSTE-ACS), the mortality at 30 days and one year was 7.8% and 13.9% respectively. The most common in-hospital non-fatal adverse outcome was heart failure, occurring in 40.4% of STEMI and 16.3% of NSTE-ACS. Readmission rate due to recurrent MI, stroke or bleeding at one year was 6.6%. Conclusion: In our cohort, in-hospital, 30 day and one year mortality following acute coronary syndromes remains high, particularly for STEMI. Delayed presentation to hospital following the onset of symptoms appears to be an important contributing factor.
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