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سخنان چند

سخنانِ چند
عصرِ حاضرمیں محبت کی ندرت اور مشاہدے کی گہرائی کے ساتھ اپنے خارج و باطن میں جھانک کر اور حرف ومعانی سے اپنے والہانہ لگائو سے فن شعر سے وابستگی رکھنے کی روایت کس مقام پہ ہے اس کو نقدو نظر کی دنیا کے امام ہی بہتر جانتے ہیں لیکن اس گئے گزرے دور اور عہد ناپُرساں میں قلم و قرطاس سے اپنا رشتہ مضبوطی سے قائم رکھنے والوں میں جو اہلِ قلم میں اپنے ہونے کا یقین کامل دلاتے ہیں ان میں تائب نظامی کا نام اپنی منفرد شناخت رکھتا ہے۔
ان کے اشعار میں ہمارے تہذیبی معاشرتی اورفکری رویوں کی بازگشت بڑی نمایاں ملتی ہے۔ گردوپیش کی زندگی اور اس کا منظرنامہ ان کے ہاں ایک فکری رنگ میں یوں سامنے آتا ہے کہ ہم خود شاعر کے فی بطنہہٖ موجود احساسات کے ساتھ خود کو ہم آمیز پاتے ہیں۔ فنی وفکری التزامات ہوں یا سہلِ ممتنع کے انداز میں شعرگوئی تائب نظامی اس کائنات میں اپنی ریاضت فن کے جوہر دکھلاتے نظرآتے ہیں انسانوں کی زندگی پر انسانوں ہی کے ستم ، بے رُخی اور اجارہ داریوں کے زخموں کا بیاں ہو، محبتوں کی ناسپاسی اور بے قدری کا ذکر ہو یا معاشرتی رویوں کے ہاتھوں انسانوں کے آنسوئوں کا تذکرہ ہو، یہ سب ان کی شاعری کا حسن بیاں ہے۔ سیاست کے مکروہ جہاں کے اندھیروں میں لوٹ کھسوٹ کا عالم ہو یا گئے زمانوں کی محبتوں کے مزار پہ اپنے اشکوں کا نذرانہ عقیدت ہو تائب نظامی کے ہاں ایک سلجھی ہوئی علمی روایت کے دیپ روشن نظر آتے ہیں۔
ان کے ’’صبحِ قفس ‘‘ میں حمد و نعت کے پھول ہوں یا منقبت اہلِ بیت و صحابہ کرامؓ کے روشن دیپ ہوں ان کی ارادت و عقیدت ’’قربان جائیے‘‘ کا رُوپ لیے اپنا اظہار کرتی ہے۔ اُن کی غزل...

خواجہ محمد خلیل رحمۃ اللہ علیہ حیات، علمی، ادبی و تصنیفی خدمات

Khuwaja Muhammad Khalil Khan (R.A) was born in 1920 A.D In Aligarh and completed his Islamic Education under Syed Amjad Ali Azmi, he was among of the prominent contemporary in the Literarily History of Subcontinent. His masterly work as reformer in the major fields of Islamic Sciences show his profound approach to them. He wrote on jurisprudence, Commentary on Hadith, Doctrines, and on societal problems. Of which few books are prescribed for syllabus at national and international seminaries. He led the foundation of AHSAN UL BARKAT in Hyderabad which is spring of scholars. His areas of studies comprises on different fields of Islamic Studies. His remarkable work on the particular fields also reflects his deep study on it. The aim of this paper is to produce before muslim ummah the unparalleled services of this great Hanafi scholar of Sindh; Khuwaja Muhammad Khalil Khan (RA) not only proved himself as a distinguished jurist, but also regarded as an authority by the scholars of the Pak o Hind, who used to refer him for the solution of religious problems.

Molecular Diagnosis and Prevalence of Brucellosis in N. W. F. P Pakistan

Brucellosis is a disease with major social and financial implications in many countries, particularly in the developing world. In Pakistan, although there are systems for the detection of brucellosis based on serum agglutination testing, more sophisticated methods such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Real-Time PCR, Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and Fluorescence Polarization Assay (FPA) are not applied routinely. Similarly, the classical and particularly molecular characterization approaches to understand the epidemiological features of Brucella are in infancy. In the present study, serum was used as clinical specimen for serological and molecular diagnosis of brucellosis whereas field culture isolates were used for conventional and molecular characterization purposes. Milk samples were also tested where possible. In total, 277 serum samples of both human and animal origin were collected from 6 districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. These samples were then tested at the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency, United Kingdom for further validation. From 167 animal sera, 4%, 6%, 13%, 21% and 31% animals were positive by RBPT, cELISA, PCR BCSP31, PCR IS711 and Real-Time PCR, respectively. Out of total 110 human sera belonging to various occupational groups, 5%, 9%, 31%, 38%, 53% and 60% were detected positive by RBPT, cELISA, FPA, PCR BCSP31, PCR IS711 and Real-Time PCR, respectively. A total of 51 milk samples were tested which revealed the prevalence of brucellosis as 12% with Indirect ELISA and none of the sample produced positive results by Milk Ring Test (MRT). In human, positive male showed clinical complaints of arthritis and hepatitis while in female abortion in 4-5 month of pregnancy, headache and arthritis were the main clinical signs. Amongst the positive detected animals, abortion in last trimester, retention of placenta and mastitis were the key clinical features. Cultured field isolates when subjected to phenotypic and molecular characterization techniques found to be in resemblance with Brucella melitensis biovar1. These results give an indication of the prevalence of brucellosis in Pakistan and show that the disease is not only confined to livestock but is also present in the human population. In Pakistan, where there are few centres for brucellosis testing and large areas to cover, serum might provide the best specimen for the determination of infection, based on its stability over time.
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