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وچھوڑے دا دکھ

وچھوڑے دا دکھ
(آنحضور قبلہ خواجہ سائیں ملتان شریف ملک خورشید صاحب کے ہاں تشریف لے گئے
راقم کی ڈیوٹی دربار اقدس پر لگائی اس وقت یہ اشعار تحریر میں آئے )

تیرے باہجھوں جگ سارا دسدا ہنیر وے
ماڑی والے خواجہ سائیاں واگاں چھیتی پھیر وے

کلاّ نئیں میں جگ سارا ہویا ہے اداس وے
ہر کہیں نوں ملنے دی لگّی ہوئی پیاس وے

واسطے خدا دے ہن کریں نہ توں دیر وے
تیرے باہجھوں جگ سارا دسدا ہنیر وے

سائیں دے فقیر نت در تیرے آئوندے
دیکھ خالی تھاواں ہُن پچھاں مڑ جائوندے

سبھناں دے دلاں اُتے غماں والے ڈھیر وے
تیرے باہجھوں جگ سارا دسدا ہنیر وے

پیا باہجھوں دل میرا بہو ہے پکار دا
پتہ مینوں لیاء کے دیو کوئی سوہنے یار دا

اللہ جانے دور تھیسیں کدوں ایہہ نکھیر وے
تیرے باہجھوں جگ سارا دسدا ہنیر وے

تیرے بناں لکّھاں ایتھے کسے دی نہ کار وے
ہکناں دے بھاگ بھلے لکّھاں نوں پئے تار دے

در تیرا ایویں ساہنوں جیویں اجمیر وے
تیرے باہجھوں جگ سارا دسدا ہنیر وے

قادری سائیںؔ تیرے شعر ہے بناوندا
سجناں دے باجھوں پیا دل کرلائوندا

شام لنگھ جائے تاہنگاں رکھیاں سویر وے
تیرے باہجھوں جگ سارا دسدا ہنیر وے

ملک و ملت کی تعمیر و ترقی میں احتساب کا کردار: سیرت طیبہﷺکی روشنی میں

This is a familiar fact that accountability has a primary, important and key role to reform and develop an individual as well as a society. Quran (The Holy Book) and Sunnah (The Sayings the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasize the acco-untability and the Seerah (Prophet’s life) is its practical example. The Prophet (PBUH) mentioned the importance of individual accountability, told the people to follow the principle of accountability and also set up a collective account-ability system. On various occasions, He inquired the governors and investigated their financial matters. He also strongly condemned crimes such as exploitation, corruption, deception and cheating; those are the result of lack of accountability and He communicated the Ummah to stay away from the devastating crimes like these. The study of Seerah (the Prophet’s life) shows that He strongly empha-sized the accountability among all other matters. The Prophet (PBUH) used practical measures for justice and equality, giving people their rights and elimin-ating all kinds of oppression, abuse, injustice, exploitation and corruption. It was the effect of the teaching and training of the Prophet (PBUH) that the lives of companion’s رضی اللہ عنہم اجمعین of Prophet Muhammad (PPBUH) are the basic source of guidance for mankind till the world due to accountability. The compa-nions of the Prophet (PBUH) used to arrange the accountability and also self-accountability, as a result, the society was a manifestation of transparency, peace fulness, ideal, and brotherhood. Translation errorThis article explains the need and importance of accountability, role of accountability in the country's development, different types of accountability in the light of Seerah. As a result, firstly, we may be able to step up towards the formation of a righteous society. Secondly the rules and regulations for the establishment of an ideal welfare state in the light of Seerah may come into existence.

Measurement of Environmental Radioactivity and Assessment of Doses to the General Public in Rechna Doab, Pakistan

A systematic study in Rechna Doab, Pakistan was carried out to establish background radiation data and to assess the radiological environmental pollution and its impact on the humans and the environment. The study was carried out through the measurement of gamma and beta emitting radionuclides in different environmental media e.g. soil, surface water, vegetation and staple food. The concentration levels of primordial radionuclides 226 Ra, 232 Th and 40 K and anthropogenic radioisotopes 137 Cs and 90 Sr were determined. As the study area was quite large, having different lithological components so it was divided into three parts as northern, mid and southern. Gamma ray spectroscopy technique was used to study the gamma emitting radionuclides in different environmental media. Mean radioactivity levels in soil of northern parts of the study area came out to be 45.0±1.3 Bq kg -1 , 232 -1 Th, 59.6 ±2.8 Bq kg , 40 K, 613.8 ±20.0 Bq kg -1 and 137 226 Ra, Cs, 4.0±0.2 Bq kg -1 . The concentration levels of radioisotopes in soil of mid Rechna Doab were 226 Ra, 49.0±1.6 Bq kg -1 232 -1 Th, 62.4 ±3.2 Bq kg , 40 -1 K, 670.6 ±33.9 Bq kg and 137 Cs, -1 3.5±0.4 Bq kg . The levels of concerned radionuclides in soil of southern parts were 226 Ra, 50.6±1.7 Bq kg -1 , 232 -1 Th, 62.3 ±3.2 Bq kg , 40 -1 K, 662.2 ±32.1 Bq kg and 137 Cs, 3.1±0.3 Bq kg -1 . The radioactivity levels in surface water collected from the study area were 226 Ra, 0.9±0.2 Bq l -1 and radionuclides in vegetation were 40 K, 2.5±1.6 Bq l -1 while the levels of the concerned 226 Ra, 2.7±0.4 Bq kg -1 232 -1 Th, 2.2 ±0.1 Bq kg and 40 K, -1 172.7 ±4.0 Bq kg . Potassium-40 was the only radionuclide found in the staple food consumed by the general public of the study area, having concentration levels 174.3±2.7 Bq kg -1 (wheat) and 27.6±1.4 Bq kg -1 (rice). The radioactivity levels of 40 K were found to be slightly higher than that of 232 Th and 226 Ra at all the places of the study area. These raised levels of 40 K is an indication of the fact that most of the area under xxiiistudy is fertile and fertilizers are being used copiously in large quantities to get good crops. The average values of soil to plant transfer factors in the vegetation samples collected from the Rechna Doab were 0.06, 0.26 and 0.04 for 226 Ra, 40 K and 232 Th respectively. In most of the collected vegetation samples, the transfer factors for different radionuclides were in the order: 40 K> 232 Th> 226 Ra. Average 40 K daily intake through the staple food consumed by the humans residing in the study area was 64.6 Bq day -1 . The levels found in staple food of the study area were on lower side than the ICRP values and other global values. Liquid scintillation counting system was used to determine the radioactivity levels of beta emitting radionuclide, 90 Sr. Mean radioactivity levels of beta emitting anthropogenic radionuclide 90 Sr in soil samples of the study area were 3.0 Bq kg -1 while it was 1.4 Bq kg -1 in vegetation samples. The levels of 90 Sr in soil and vegetation have been compared with the same determinations in some European countries, USA and Ukraine and found less than these countries. Annual internal dose through ingestion of staple food was found to be 146 μSv y -1 . The results of ingestion doses obtained were comparable with other countries of the world. Radium equivalent activity levels in three parts of the study area in north, mid and south were found to be 177.6, 189.9 and 190.8 Bq kg -1 while the absorbed dose rates in air were came out to be 85.09, 70.1 and 69.8 nGy h -1 respectively. Indoor radiation hazard index was determined as 0.60, 0.65 and 0.65 and out door radiation hazard index was 0.48, 0.51 and 0.52 while a nnual effective dose was 0.52, 0.43 and 0.43 mSv y -1 . Fatal cancer risk assessment was made on the basis of total external dose received to the population through soil and vegetation and internal dose received through ingestion of staple food. Fatal cancer risk to the population was found to be comparable in all parts of the study area. Health risks to the population of the Rechna Doab, Pakistan due to external and internal radiation doses were much smaller than the risks associated with other activities of daily life. On the basis of the present study, it is concluded that annual radiation doses received by population of the study area neither pose any significant radiological impact on human health nor contribute towards fatal cancer risk to the population.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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