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قاری محمد یوسف

قاری محمد یوسف
قاری محمد یوسف صاحب ندوۃ المصنفین کے یوم تاسیسں سے۱۹۵۱ء تک ادارہ سے برابر وابستہ رہے لیکن ان کاتعلق دفتر سے تھا اس سے بھی بڑھ کر ہم لوگوں سے ان کابڑا تعلق یہ تھا کہ وہ خود دیوبند کے فارغ التحصیل اورمولانا قاری محمد اسحاق صاحب میرٹھی جو حضرت مفتی عزیز الرحمن صاحب(والد ماجدمولانا عتیق الرحمن عثمانی) کے خلیفۂ مجاز اورایک بلند پایہ صوفی اورعارف باﷲ تھے، ان کے صاحبزادے تھے۔ ۱۹۳۷ء سے پاکستان جانے تک قاری اورمترجم کی حیثیت سے آل انڈیا ریڈیو سے برابر وابستہ رہے اوربہت مقبول تھے۔ترک وطن کے بعد حیدرآباد سندھ میں ناظم تعلیمات اسلامی کی حیثیت سے برسوں کام کیا۔ دوتین سال سے بعض خانگی حوادث کے باعث خانہ نشین ہوگئے تھے۔انتقال کے وقت۷۲۔۷۳ برس کی عمرہوگی۔اللھم اغفرلہ وارحمہ ۔
[فروری۱۹۷۱ء]

Tales Told by God: Stylistic Peculiarities of Qrua’nic Narratives.

Abstract The religious seminaries (Madaris) 1 of Pakistan have been a hot topic of discussion in the national and international media. These Madaris are reminiscent of the ancient education system of Islam. They attracted people’s attention during the last two decades and especially after the 11th September 2001 incident of New York. Another aspect of interest was their role in the Islamic insurgence (Jihad) waged in various parts of the world particularly in Afghanistan and Kashmir. These institutions impart orthodox education based on centuries old syllabus called Dars-i Nizami. The administrators are disinclined to any slight change in the contents of the syllabus thus bringing them to an open conflict with the modem education system and western culture. The Madaris have been divided on the basis of religious sects i. e. Shia, Sunni and Ahl-i-Hadith. Of them Sunnis are further splintered into many sub-sects such as Deobandis, Brelvis, etc. But their adherence to the primitive education, Jihad and abhorrence for the western civilization is almost the same. Despite repeated reference to these Madaris, there are many misconceptions or disinformation about them In the present paper, an attempt has been made to remove these misconceptions and present a true picture. Besides, historical perspective, vital statistics, curricula and problems and prospects have discussed in the paper in hand

Validation of Marketed Medicinal Plants of District Lahore, Based on Classical and Molecular Markers

Concept of plant based medicines is gaining popularity day by day that is why their utilization has also been increased. But in medicinal plants utilization basic issue lies with their quality assurance. Some medicinal plants morphologically resemble with each other and during their field collection these plants are usually misidentified and replaced with the original plant species. This adulteration problem can affect the drug utilizer at local, national as well as at global level. Use of adulterer plant for curing specific ailment can result in horrible form. Hence current study was aimed to establish some authentication tools for identification of original medicinal plant species. These tools had provided basis for characterization and validation of marketed medicinal plants and recommended to minimize the issue of quality assurance of herbal drugs. For this study some selected medicinal plants (Cinnamomum verum, Cinnamomum tamala, Gymnema sylvestre, Sphaeranthus indicus, Artemesia maritima, Averrhoa carambola, Achillea millefolium and Morus nigra) were collected from local herbal markets of Lahore, along their original plant species collected from the fields. In this regard, standardization and authentication of selected drugs was achieved by combination of taxonomic parameters (morphology, anatomy, palynology and solubility analysis) and advance genomic markers (DNA barcoding). Results reported some significant morphological, anatomical and palynological markers for identification of studied medicinal plants. For example anatomical studies of Cinnamomum verum and Canella winterana showed stomatal variation i.e. anomocyticin C. verum and paracytic in C. winterana. Moreover Sphaeranthus indicus was clearly distinct from Sphaeranthus africanuson the basis of size of epidermal cells as 52.6 µm in S. indicus and 61.8 µm in S. africanus. Similarly palynological results revealed circular to spheroidal shape of pollen in Achillea millifolium while oblate shape was observed in Adhatoda vasaka. Furthermore colpi length of Artemisia maritima was 11.8 µm while 4.5 µm in Artemisia absinthium. The authenticity of herbal samples was also confirmed by DNA barcoding technique in which four primers i.e., matK, nrITS, rbcL and psbA-trnH were successfully used. It had been observed that most successful primer was rbcL followed by nrITS and matK primer whereas psbA-trnH produced least number of amplification.Overall results can be concluded as maximum adulteration was observed in all marketed samples of Cinnamomum verum, Cinnamomum tamala Artemisia maritima and Butea monosperma. However less adulteration was found in samples of Gymnema sylvestre followed by Sphaeranrhus indicus, Morus nigraand Achillea millefolium.
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