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اکبر الہ آبادی

اکبر الٰہ آبادی

غمِ اکبر!

            محرم ۱۳۴۰؁ھ میں ہماری زبان کا زندہ دل شاعر اس دنیا سے چل بسا۔ اس گلستان نما خزاں آباد کی بہتر (۷۲) بہاریں اس کی آنکھوں نے دیکھیں، وہ اس وقت عالم وجود میں آیا تھا، جب ہندوستان انقلاب کی کروٹیں لے رہا تھا، اس لئے لامحالہ اس کی زبان سے وہی نالے بلند ہوئے جو قوموں کے انقلاب اور ملکوں کے تغیرات کی خبر دیتے ہیں۔ اس کے ضخیم دیوان کے اوراق ہماری سیاسی، اخلاقی، معاشرتی، تخیلی اور تعلیمی انقلابات کی تاریخ ہے۔ آئندہ نسلیں اس کے صفحات کو پڑھیں گی اور انیسویں بیسویں صدی کے اسلامی ہندوستان کی تصویر اپنی آنکھوں سے دیکھ لیں گی۔ اس کی زندگی میں شاید ہی کوئی ایسا اہم واقعہ گزرا ہو جس کو اس نے اپنے کاشانۂ خیال میں جگہ نہ دی ہو۔ زبان خلق نے اس کو لسان العصر کا خطاب دیا اور اس سے بہتر لقب اس کے لئے دوسرا نہیں ہوسکتا تھا۔ اس میں تین صفتیں ایک ساتھ جمع تھیں، وہ فطری فلسفی، پاک مشرب صوفی اور زندہ دل شاعر تھا، اس کا نمک ظرافت ہمارے عیوب کے زخموں پر کسی قدر تیز چرکا لگاتا ہو، تاہم اس میں کچھ شک نہیں کہ وہ درحقیقت نمک نہیں مرہم تھا۔ سرسید کے زمانہ سے لے کر اب تک تمام ہندوستان تمدن جدید کے حسن منظر پر والہ و شیدا تھا، لیکن صرف ایک اکبر کی زبان تھی جوبرملا اس کے عیوب و نقائص و اشگاف کرتی رہتی تھی۔

            وہ مکروہات عالم سے آزردہ اور حیات دنیا سے بیزار تھا۔ اشعار کے علاوہ اس کا شاید ہی کوئی خط اس بیان سے خالی ہو۔

            وہ اکثر اپنے...

رسالہ اور مدیر: مکاتیب شبلی کا مطالعہ معاصر مدیران کے لئے رہنما اصول

In the contemporary academia, importance of journals is an established fact. Not only does the traditional academia discourse, but also modern discipline appears due to such endeavor of such traditions of journal. An editor is the key person who lightens the quality of writing. All฀mah Shibl฀ Nu‘m฀n฀ (1857-1914) was not only an historian, writer, scholar and a great expert in the field of journals. He was the very first editor of various journals in the sub-continent. He had great vision in arrangement multiple discourses in the journals, at the same time his expertise in editorship can be explored. In his opinion a good editor needs to observe these characteristics. He should establish good relationship with scholars to achieve good targets of excellent writings. He should appoint co-editors for training and take keen interest in the additional responsibilities. He should select important as well as relevant articles and ensure material for the Journal in advance. He should also have a curious look on the contemporary journals to organize, review on latest books and to exploit various available sources to propagate journals. Shibl฀ can be called a modern vehicle of expression. He made substantial contribution in enhancing the quality of the journals and promoting journals material for a wide readership. He trained novice graduates for professional editorship for the journals. Here is an effort to highlight Shibl฀’s letters as golden principle of writing.

Socio-Cultural Effects of Television on Women in Punjab, Pakistan

The basic goal of this study was to discover the socio-cultural effects of television on women television viewers in province of Punjab. It targeted women in selected districts between the ages of 15-45 years. The study recorded the women’s television viewing pattern, level of viewing, preferred television transmission, favorite television programs, favorite watching time and reasons for television viewing. It also analyzed the relationship between level of viewing and demographic information of respondents’ i.e. rural or urban background, age, education, employment status and marital status and television facility. The study crossed checked the demographic characteristics with the television viewing pattern as well as the opinion about television. A total of 1500 sample of respondents was taken from selected districts of the Punjab province out of which 750 from rural background and 750 from urban background. The findings of the research study indicated the respondents viewing habits, liking, disliking and effects. The data was analyzed through SPSS analysis and the findings have been presented in the forms of charts and tables. In order to evaluate the study the researcher has formulated the combination of three theories. In this study, survey method has been applied to obtain data from large representative population. It was also focused in this study that what they think about the television as a medium of information, entertainment, knowledge and tool of political socialization in their lives. The hypotheses of the study were also cheeked through the statistical test chi-square. The study also identified a few areas for future researchers.
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