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سلطان جہان بیگم

والیۂ بھوپال سلطان جہاں بیگم
خادمہ ملت و مخدومہ امت کا ماتم
علیا حضرت سلطان جہان بیگم سابق فرمانرواے کشور بھوپال جن کے نامِ نامی کے ساتھ ہمیشہ قلم کو یہ لکھنے کی عادت تھی کہ خلداﷲ ملکھا، خدا ان کی حکومت ہمیشہ قائم رکھے، اب وہاں کوسدھاریں جہاں کی حکومت واقعاً ہمیشہ ہے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کو اپنی مغفرت کی لازوال دولت، اور اپنی رضا و خوشنودی کی غیر فانی سلطنت عطا فرمائے۔
علیا حضرت کی وفات ایک ایسا سانحہ ہے جس کا ماتم نہ صرف بھوپال، نہ صرف ہندوستان نہ صرف مسلمان بلکہ تمام دنیا کررہی ہے، اور کرے گی وہ نہ صرف اسلام کی بلکہ مشرق کی وہ آخری تاجدار خاتون تھیں جن کے کارناموں پرمرد سلاطین اور امراء بھی رشک کرسکتے ہیں، ان کا دور حکومت جو تیس ۳۰ سال سے کم نہیں رہا بھوپال کی تاریخ کا زرین عہد ہے۔
سلطانہ مرحومہ مشرقی و مغربی تعلیم و تمدن کا ایسا مجمع البحرین تھیں، جو آج مصلحین امت کا آئیڈیل ہے، اُن کی مشرقی تعلیم پوری اور مغربی واقفیت بقدر ضرورت تھی، وہ نہ صرف فرمانرواتھیں، بلکہ ہندوستانی خواتین کی رہنما مسلمانوں کی واحد یونیورسٹی کی رئیسۂ علیا، مذہبی تعلیم کی سب سے بڑی حامی، مذہبی علوم و فنون کی سب سے بڑی سرپرست ہندوستان کی معتدل نسوانی اصلاحات کی سب سے بڑی مبلغ، مسلمان عورتوں میں سب سے بڑی کثیرالتصانیف اور سب سے بہتر مقررہ، لیکن ان ہر قسم کے انتظامی، اصلاحی، ملکی، علمی اور تعلیمی کارناموں سے بڑھ کر اُن کا حقیقی شرف، اُن کی مذہبی گرویدگی، دینی عقیدت اور ایمانی جوش و ولولہ تھا۔
وہ ہر قومی و مذہبی و علمی تحریک پر سب سے پہلے لبیک کہتی تھیں، اور اُس کے لئے عملی قدم اٹھاتی تھیں، مسلم یونیورسٹی، مدرسۂ دیوبند، دارالعلوم ندوہ، اور ووکنگ مشن چھوٹے بڑے بیسیوں تعلیمی...

تبرکات نبوی ﷺکے انہدام سے متعلق حضرت عمر فاروق کی طرف منسوب روایت کا تحقیقی جائزہ

Almighty Allah has stated the nature of man that everything He loves towards the one He loves is dear to Him. For this reason, in every age human being has been attached to the remains of his beloved thing. The stories of the former Ummah are contained in the holy Qura᾽n, in which their remnants are proven to be safe after they passed away. This last Ummah also appears to meet these natural requirements. Therefore, just as this Ummah loves his Prophet (peace be upon him). Therefore the sacred Islamic ancient relics have extraordinary significance, which are attributed to the holy Prophet. Muslims get peace by them and kept protecting and persevering such relics during every period. The companions of the Prophet (PBUP) have kept them safe too and they organized particular arrangements for preserving them. But there is also a theory which those who believe these are considered as a prohibition of Islamic Sharia, and they present their arguments on the basis of a “Hadith” attributed to Ḥaḍrat ʻUmar Fārūq (R.A). It is narrated from Ḥaḍrat ʻUmar Fārūq, that the he used to give an importance to the memorandum of Muhammad (PBUH). In the light of such “Riwāyās”, the mentioned “Hadith” would be suspicious. It is essential that he research of this “Hadith” should be reviewed, how its status is? In this article, research has been studied by this “Hadith” that it is clear that this “Hadith” could not be narrated by Ḥaḍrat ʻUmar Fārūq (R.A). Therefore, the concept of demolition of such scared ancient relics could not be supported by the above mentioned “Hadith”.

Ardl Model As a Remedy for Spurious Regression: Problems, Performance and Prospects

The most important feature that directed to the development of new time series econometrics was the spurious regression. It is a phenomenon known to econometricians since the times of Yule (1926) who attributed this problem to missing variable. A spurious regression occurs when two independent series come up with significant regression results. For a long time, missing variables were considered as root cause of spurious regression. However, Granger and Newbold (1974) challenged this wisdom and presented unit root as one of the causes of spurious regression. The extensive literature considers the nonstationarity as the only cause of spurious regression. The researchers frequently employed unit root and co-integration procedures for the treatment of spurious regression in case of nonstationarity but these procedures are equally unreliable because of uncertainty about various specification decisions like choice of the deterministic part, structural breaks, choice of autoregressive, lag length and distribution of error term. On the other hand Granger et al. (2001) show that unit root is not the only reason for spurious regression. They show the possibility of spurious regression in stationary time series. Whereas unit root and cointegration are unable to deal with this problem because they deal only nonstationary series. Such amount of conventional econometric literature is inadequate to deal with the problem of spurious regression in stationary time series. The objective of this study is to provide an alternative solution of spurious regression for both stationary and nonstationary time series. So, this study makes two contributions in this particular setup. First, spurious regression occurs due to missing variable and can be avoided by including missing lag values. Therefore, an alternative way to look at the problem of spurious regression takes us back to the missing variable (lag values) which further leads to ARDL model. Second, it significantly reduces the probability of spurious regression in both stationary and nonstationary time series case. This study mainly focusing on Monte Carlo simulations and real data is also used for performance comparison of ARDL model and conventional procedures. Our results indicate that conventional methods are significantly suffering in size and there is power problems but the performance of ARDL in both cases is far better than conventional methods. ARDL model significantly reduced the probability of spurious regression in stationary and nonstationary time series case.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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