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نواب غلام احمدکلامی مدراسی

نواب غلام احمد کلامی مدراسی
ہمارے بوڑھے قومی خدمت گذاروں میں مدراس کے ایک بزرگ نواب غلام احمد کلامی تھے، پچھلے رہنما یاں ملت کے کاموں میں یہ ہمیشہ ہاتھ بٹاتے رہے اور ان کی رفاقت کا دم بھرتے رہے ندوۃ العلماء کی تحریک سے احاطہ مدراس میں جن بزرگوں کو دلچسپی تھی، ان میں ایک نام ان کا بھی ہے اسی تعلق سے ندوہ کی روداد میں اُن کے تذکرے آرہے ہیں مکاتیب شبلی میں مولانا ابوالکلام کے نام کے خطوں میں بھی ان کا ذکر ہے، افسوس ہے کہ مرحوم نے ۸۳ برس کی عمر میں ۲۵ دسمبر ۱۹۴۸؁ء، ۱۱؍ ماہ صفر المظفر ۱۳۶۷؁ھ کو بروز جمعرات بوقت عصر اس جہانِ فانی کو الوداع کہا۔
ان کا قیام اور کاروبار کو لارواقع ریاست میسور میں تھا جہاں سونے کی کان ہے۔ وہ ریاست میسور کی اسمبلی میں مسلمانوں کے نمائندہ بھی رہے تھے اور وہاں کے مسلمانوں کی خدمت کرتے تھے معارف کے قدردانوں میں تھے شروع سے اخیر دم تک وہ اس کے خریدار رہے، خاکسار کو سب سے پہلے ۱۹۱۲؁ء میں جب مدراس میں بنگلور ایجوکیشنل کانفرنس میں شرکت کا اتفاق ہوا تو اس تقریب سے مرحوم کی خدمت میں کولار حاضر ہونے کا بھی موقع ملا تھا، اور انہی کے توسط سے کولار کے طلائی معدن کے کارخانہ کو دیکھنے کا اتفاق ہوا تھا اس کے بعد میسور کی طرف جب جانا ہوتا ان سے نیاز حاصل ہوتا رہا کبھی کبھی خط و کتابت کا بھی اتفاق ہوتا تھا بہت نیک ملنسار اور متواضع بزرگ تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی مغفرت فرمائیں۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی، مارچ ۱۹۴۸ء)

 

سیرت رسول عربی ﷺ(از نور بخش توکلی)کے منہج و اسلوب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

The topic of ‘Sacred role (Seerat)’ with the affinity of the Rasool (saw) having significance, status and vast acceptance is undoubtedly beyond expression. If we make analysis of a religious literature, we find most of its part consisting on such topics that are directly affiliated with the silent features of the personality of the Rasool (saw). In storehouse of knowledge and architecture of the world ‘Art of Sacred role’ has attained its prominent supremacy. The beginning of this art was based on the details of Ghazwat in Islam but with the passage of time, it was enlarged in such a way that a great piece of literary work on ‘Sacred role’ has been pin pointed in sub-continent. Many literate of persona put forth their pens on this topic out of whom Noor Bakhsh Tawakli is also the most famous name who wrote a with title of “Seerat Rasool-e-Arabi” on the personality of Rasool. The expression of the affection and following of the Rasool (saw) by Noor Bakhsh Tawakli is expressed by the leaves of this book. He is best known for his popular for this book which has its own status in this field. He wrote the book in the era during which the western civilization had strangled the youth of that time. Materialism was in its climax. A great piece of strife was being made to disintegrate the true bond of affection and following of the Rasool (saw) but the profundity of learning, recognition of knowledge, strict eye on the present condition of that time and the salient factors of love of the Rasool (saw) were quite dominant in this book. The leaves of which were enriched with the florescence of love and affection of Rasool(saw).  

Quality Enhancement of Gladiolus Cut Flowers by the Application of Zinc, Boron and Growth Regulators

Gladiolus, an excellent cut flower is highly responsive to fertilizers, especially micronutrients. Dire need is there to explore the best pre and postharvest management practices for quality production and vase life of plant to cope with market demand. Keeping the aim in mind, a study was conducted to enhance the quality production and elongated vase life of gladiolus cut flowers by applying preharvest zinc (Zn) and boron (B), and postharvest salicylic acid (SA) and gibberellic acid (GA3) during two consecutive years 2010 and 2011. Zinc was applied in the soil media @ 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mg kg-1 and B @ 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mg kg-1 in pots under greenhouse conditions. Data on preharvest parameters were recorded for the number of leaves per plant, leaf area, spike length, spike thickness, days to flowering, number of florets per spike, flower size, fresh weight and dry weight of flowers, number of cormels, corm size chlorophyll contents, ascorbic acid contents, zinc contents, boron contents and protein contents. The flower spikes were harvested and placed in glass jars containing distilled water. The postharvest application of salicylic acid at 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg l-1 and gibberellic acid at 0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg l-1 in vase solution were evaluated. Data were recorded on postharvest parameters; days taken to open floret, percent florets opened, vase life, percent change in fresh weight, electrolyte leakage, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and free radicals scavenging (FRS) activity. No significant effect of zinc was observed on number of leaves plant-1 and spike thickness. Zinc @ 6 mg kg-1 rendered the highest leaf area, spike length, spike thickness, flower size, fresh weight, dry weight, corm size, chlorophyll contents, days taken to open floret, percent fresh weight change, SOD, POD, CAT xxiii and FRS activity. Whereas, Zn @ 8 mg kg-1 induced the highest number of cormels, number of florets per spike, protein contents, percent florets opened and vase life. The lowest electrolyte leakage and earliest flowering was noted with Zn @ 8 mg kg-1. Zinc concentration was recorded significantly higher with Zn @10 mg kg-1 as compared to all other treatments. Boron had no significant effect on number of leaves per plant and spike thickness. The highest leaf area, spike length, spike thickness, number of florets per spike, flower size, fresh weight, dry weight, number of corms and cormels, corm size, chlorophyll contents, protein contents, days taken to open floret, vase life, percent florets opened and vase life, percent fresh weight change, CAT and FRS activity were observed with B @ 2 mg kg-1 with respect to control treatment. While B @ 3 mg kg-1 induced the largest flower size, the highest fresh weight and SOD activity of cut flowers. Earliest flowering and lowest electrolyte leakage was noted with B @ 2 mg kg-1 and 3 mg kg-1 respectively over all other treatments. Boron and Zn concentrations were observed significantly high with B @ 5 mg kg-1 as compared to all other treatments. Salicylic acid @ 150 mg L-1 significantly increased the days taken to open florets, percent florets opened, retained higher fresh weight, SOD, CAT and FRS activity over control treatment. The lowest electrolyte and the highest POD activity were observed in SA @ 200 and 150 mg L-1, respectively among all other treatments. Gibberellic acid @ 25 mg L-1 induced the highest days taken to open floret, vase life, percent florets opened, vase life, fresh weight, POD, and FRSA over other treatments. The highest SOD, CAT activity and the lowest electrolyte leakage were noted in GA3 @ 50 mg L-1 over control. This study concludes that application of Zn at 6-8 mg kg-1, B at 2 mg kg-1 imparts greater beneficial effects on growth, production, vase quality and antioxidative activities in gladiolus. Salicylic acid at 150 mg L-1 and GA3 at 25 mg L-1 augmented the longest vase life and antioxidants activity of cut gladiolus and further higher application rate renders non significant improvement.
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