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بابِ تاثیر سے انجیلِ کربلا تک

بابِ تاثیر سے انجیلِ کربلا تک

                کائنات میں موسموں کی موجودگی سے طرز تکلم کے درجاتی دائروں کی دنیا ہو یا جذباتی سولات سے یقین کے منظروں میں شرطوں کی بحث ،یہ کبھی بھی لذتِ تاثیر سے خالی نہیں ہوتی ۔اس میں آرادھنا ،سادھنا کے معنوی تجربات بھی شامل ہو کر ،فکر کے داخلی رجحان کے ساتھ پھولوں کے رنگوں کی گرہ کھولتے ہیں ۔یہ جواز احساس کی خارجی خصوصیات کو جب آرادھنا کے سبز پتوں میں لپیٹ کر الہامیہ نفسیات کے زاویوں میں سمو کر ،ماضی کے تخلیقی اور موجودہ دور کے تحقیقی دروازے کھولتے ہیں تو سوچوں کے رویوں پر اثر انداز نہیں ہوتے کیونکہ لذتِ تاثیر اور تحقیق’’اپنے عہد کی زندگی کا سامنا کرنے اور اسے تمام امکانات و خطرات کے ساتھ برتنے کا ہنر سکھاتی ہے ۔جسے جدت کے نام سے بھی پہچانا جاتا ہے ۔ہر عہد میں جدیدت ہم عصر زندگی کو سمجھنے اور برتنے کے مسلسل عمل سے عبارت ہوتی ہے ۔اس لحاظ سے جدیدیت ایک مستقل عمل ہے ۔جو ہمیشہ جاری رہتا ہے ۔‘‘(جدیدت اور ادب ،وحید اختر)

                ادبی کائنات میں جو تحیر اور طلسم سے سلسلہ شروع ہوتا ہے وہ آرادھنا ،سادھنا کے ساتھ مناجاتوں تک چلا آتا ہے ۔پھر کیفیاتی اسرار شروع ہوتے ہیں ۔جن کی وجہ سے عکس فسوں اسرار آگہی کی کرنوں میں ڈوبے سبز پتوں کا صحیفہ کھلنے لگتا ہے ۔جس کی وجہ سے فکری سوچ کی وادیوں میں نفسیاتی مقامِ مقدسہ نظر آنے لگتے ہیں ۔کبھی خود سپردگی کی ہئیت تو کہیں اسیر خواب و من الشباب کی جلی، خفی جذبات کی بارشوں میں بھیگی صورتیں نظر آنے لگتی ہیں ۔

                اس سارے منظر نامے میں بکھری اساطیری رمزوں اور جدید اشاروں کو علمی دائروں میں پرکھنے کے ساتھ...

حیل فقہ اسلامی كے تناظر میں

Abstract: Heela (-f*) is an Arabic word used as a term in Islamic Jurisprudence. In English language it can be explained "evasiveness" which can be interrupted in to ways as a person may understand something else than the meaning ofspeaker without labelling the lie. It demands wisdom and minuteness to be usedfor achieving the objectives. It legitimately lawful evasiveness and sinful evasiveness all two dimensions fit. The valid evasiveness fulfill all the legal requirements. It has further three types. Infirst type although evasiveness may be invalid but the achieved purpose must be lawful and valid. For example, a woman, who hasfiledfor divorcedfrom her husband can present before jury the fake witness, in order to achieve her purpose. In second type an evasiveness may be used as mean of profit or hurdlefrom getting a loss. It has the relation ofcause and effect. While in third type it has an element ofambiguity, which may be used to avoid the loss by misleading or giving false statement. Sinful evasiveness is the one which is used to achieve an illegal target. It is further divided into three types. In first type the evasiveness and the required purpose both stand illegal. In second type the evasiveness may be lawful but the targeted objective is unlawful. While in third type the evasiveness and the purpose both may be valid but these are manipulated to achieve an illegal purpose and objective.

Formulation Characterization and Non-Invasive In-Vivo Evaluation of Dermocosmetic Emulgels Containing Various Fruit Extracts

Natural plant derived phytoconstituents with appreciable antioxidant activity have gained sufficient interest in cosmetic and dermatology for various clinical and aesthetic purposes. Various skin related disorders such as acne, inflammation, hyper-pigmentary disorders, sunburn, photoaging, melisma, and dry skin conditions are now becoming a point of focus to be treated with natural ingredients based topical formulations because of lower risk of adverse effects. In this research project bioactive, polyphenolic, antioxidant enriched fruit extracts from Diospyros Kaki (Persimmon), Manilkara Zapota (Cheeku) and Grewia Asiatica (phalsa) were evaluated for their anti-oxidant activities using DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were estimated quantitatively. HPLC analysis was carried out for qualitative and quantitative analysis of polyphenols present in these extract samples. Finally, after phytochemical screening these fruit extract (10%) were loaded into topical emulgel formulations. The formulated emulgels (including active test formulations and respective control) were subjected to various stress storage conditions i.e. 8°C, 25°C, 40°C and 40°C+75%RH for a time period of 12 weeks, for evaluation of their physicochemical stability in terms of any change in colour, odour, consistency, pH, electrical conductivity, liquefaction, phase separation, and rheological attributes. Non-invasive In-vivo evaluation was performed using biophysical methods to evaluate the effects of active test formulations on various skin parameters such as melanin levels, erythema levels, moisture contents, sebum contents and facial skin elasticity. Surface evaluation of living skin was performed to estimate any variation in skin microreleif parameters such as scaliness, smoothness & wrinkles after treatment with active test formulation and respective control for a period of 90-days. Similarly, mean percent changes in porphyrin area, porphyrin count, porphyrin average intensity, number and area of fine and large facial skin pores was observed to elucidate and compare the effects of treatment with active test formulation to that of control. Sun protection factor was determined for formulated test and control formulations and their physical remanance on the skin was studied. Whole experimental work was carried out using single blinded, split face study design in three groups (Group-1, Group-2 and Group-3) with 13 male volunteers in each group. Results were analysed for their statistical significance using two way ANOVA and paired sample t-test. Antioxidant activities of Persimmon, Cheeku and Phalsa fruit extract were 79% ± 2.54, 82% ± 1.84 and 86% ± 1.03 respectively. Active test formulation loaded with Persimmon, Cheeku and Phalsa fruit extract and control exhibited optimum pH, electrical conductivity, and rheological attributes with good physical stability for a period of 3-months at accelerated stability storage conditions. The active test formulation EG-1, EG-2 and EG-3 produced significant (P≤0.05) while control exhibited insignificant (P>0.05) effects on melanin, erythema, sebum, elasticity, porphyrin area (%), porphyrin count and porphyrin average intensity, area and number of fine and large pores with respect to time. In case of moisture contents, active test formulations and control produced significant effects (P≤0.05), however the effect produced by active test formulation were much higher in magnitude. The active test formulation showed significant effects on skin scaliness, skin smoothness, and skin wrinkles while control produced insignificant effects with respect to time. Fruit extracts and active test formulations were shown to possess sufficient sunscreen activity and physical remanance on the skin as revealed by in-vitro spectrophotometric method and in-vivo biophysical technique. Moreover, the formulated active test emulgels were capable to quench both UVA and UVB radiations. Based on the findings of recent study it can be concluded that emulgels can be a stable, safe & cost-effective carrier system for transdermal delivery of antioxidant enriched extracts from Persimmon, Cheeku and Phalsa fruits. Moreover, formulated emulgels produced significant effects on various studied facial skin parameters by using non-invasive in-vivo biophysical techniques. Hence, it can safely be stated that these fruits can be used alone or in combination with other cosmetic ingredients to unveil their maximum beneficial potential for mankind.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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