مولانا یعقوب مجددی بھوپالی
افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ مہینے حضرت مولانا محمد یعقوب صاحب مجدوی بھوپالی نے انتقال فرمایا، موصوف کو حضرت مجدد الف ثانی ؒ سے نسبی اور خاندانی تعلق بھی تھا، وہ اس دور کے عارف کامل اور نامور شیخ تھے، ان کی خانقاہ ارشاد و ہدایت کا مرکز تھی اور اس سے بڑا فیض پہنچا، راقم کو بھی ان کی خدمت میں حاضری اور کئی مجلسوں میں شرکت کی سعادت حاصل ہوئی معلوم ہوتا تھا علم و عرفان کا چشمہ ابل رہا ہے اور دلوں کی کھیتیاں سیراب ہورہی ہیں، میری حاضری کے وقت حضرت کی عمر اسّی (۸۰) سال کے قریب رہی ہوگی، خلقتہً بھی نحیف تھے، لیکن روحانی قوت کا یہ حال تھا کہ گھنٹوں پورے جوش کے ساتھ تقریر و ملفوظات کا سلسلہ جاری رہتا تھا اور یہ روزانہ کامعمول تھا، آپ کے ملفوظات و مواعظ علم و عرفان کا گنجینہ ہیں، جہاں تک معلوم ہے ان کو قلم بند کرنے کا اہتمام نہیں کیا گیا، مولانا علی میاں نے کچھ مجلسوں کے ملفوظات قلم بند کئے تھے، جو الفرقان میں شائع ہوچکے ہیں، اگر تمام ملفوظات و مواعظ قلم بند ہوکر شائع ہوگئے ہوتے تو علم و عرفان کا یہ گنجینہ ہمیشہ کے لیے محفوظ ہو جاتا، ان کی وفات سے ارشاد و ہدایت کی ایک نورانی شمع گل ہوگئی، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کے مدارج بلند فرمائے۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، جون ۱۹۷۰ء)
Reproduction is an important aspect of a women's life, unfortunately in Pakistan fertility rates are quite high in comparison to other developing countries as well as in comparison to the other South Asian countries. Different studies have suggested that women empowerment can help reduce fertility rates. The present study has attempted to analyze the role of women empowerment along with other socioeconomic indicators on three different dimensions of the fertility behavior i.e. Number of children born (current fertility status), ideal number of children and birth intervals (future fertility status. Data of Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2012-13 has been used. The analysis consists of two levels, at level one a descriptive analysis is carried out. As three different aspects of fertility are the count data. Therefore at the next stage models will be estimated by using poison regression technique and Incidence Rate Ratios (IRR) are reported. It has been found that women’s being empowered in financial matters, seeking health care and in household decision making are helpful in reducing fertility. Furthermore, participation in job by women, living in urban areas, having secondary or higher education, access to awareness created by the media, married at higher age are also significant factors in reducing fertility. However, women facing incidence of miscarriage or death of a child tends to increase the fertility. Study had found that wealth of the household, education of husband and having sons have very limited role on the fertility behavior.
Twistor Space was first described by Roger Penrose and Malcolm MacCallum in the 1960s. Let (N, h) be an oriented Riemannian 4-manifold" then twistor space of (N, h) is the two-sphere subbundle W of A~T N which has an l-parameter family of Riemannian metric gr. The Ricci curvature of (W, gt) was defined in [9]. In [6], G. Deschamps defined almost complex (a.c) structures 3j on a manifold W of dimension 6 under a fiber preserving morphism j: W ---7 W of the bundle W such that n 0 j = Jr. The Ricci tensor of the twistor space of an almost Hermitian Riemannian 4-manifold was also discussed w.r.t an a.c structure. defined with the help of the morphism j: W ---7 Wand a sectionj3 E A2T N in [10] which is a particular case of the arbitrary morphism f. In this dissertation, I studied the Ricci tensor of (W, gt) and the conditions in which the Ricci tensor of twistor space with almost Hermitian base manifold is also Hermitian correspond to the a.c structure 5. Furthermore, we can also explore the conditions for the Ricci tensor of (W, gt) to be Hermitian corresponding to the complex structure 3) defined under an arbitrary fiber preserving map from the twistor space W to W