Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

کمپیوٹر عصرِ حاضر کی اہم ضرورت

کمپیوٹر عصر حاضر کی اہم ضرورت
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’ کمپیوٹر عصر حاضر کی اہم ضرورت‘‘
کمپیوٹر عقلِ انسانی کا اک انعام ہے
زندگی کا سہل اس کے دم سے ہر اک کام ہے
صدرِذی وقار!
قوموں کی زندگی میں کچھ لمحات ایسے آتے ہیں جو ان کی زندگی میں امر ہو جاتے ہیں۔ قرآنِ پاک میں ہے کہ انسان کے لیے کائنات کی ہر چیز مسخر کر دی گئی ہے۔ ہر چیز انسان کے تابع ہے، انسان جب چاہے، جہاں چاہے اور جیسے چاہے کائنات کے ذرے ذرے پرحکومت کر سکتا ہے، قرآن پاک کی اس آیت نے اہل لب کی زندگی میں انقلاب برپا کر دیا، اور کمپیوٹر کو دیکھ کر قرآن پاک کی یہ حقیقت تو اور بھی الم نشرح ہو جاتی ہے کہ کائنات کی ہر چیز مسخر کر دی گئی ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
کمپیوٹر عصر حاضر کی اہم ضرورت ہے ، یہ ہمارے لاکھوں مسائل حل کر دیتی ہے۔ کمپیوٹر کی ایجاد ایک ایسی ایجاد ہے کہ ہماری بے شمار مشکلات آناًفا ناًدرست انداز میں حل کر دیتی ہے، یہ اعدادوشمار کو جمع کرنے اور ان کا تقابلی جائزہ لینے کے کام بھی آتا ہے، دوسرے الفاظ میں اس کی اپروچ اور ڈاٹا کاعمل انسانی دماغ سے کئی گنا بہتر اور جلدحل ہوجاتا ہے یہ معلومات کو print کرنے کی صلاحیت بھی رکھتا ہے۔
صدرِ ذی وقار!
کمپیوٹر عصر حاضر میں اللہ تعالیٰ کا انعام ہے، ایک عظیم نعمت ہے، ایک نفع بخش ایجاد ہے، جس طرح اللہ تعالیٰ نے دنیا کے لیے اپنی نعمتوں کی فراوانی فرمائی ہے، اپنے انعاماتِ رفیعہ سے عوام النّاس کو نوازا...

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Behavior of Bacterial Isolates from Different Clinical Samples at Nishtar Hospital Multan

The pathogenic bacteria are getting resistant to antibiotics is significantly growing in the developing countries of the world including Pakistan. The present study was designed to find the basic study on resistance among the patients coming to the Nishtar Hospital, Multan. The study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Total 387 clinical samples of urine, pus, high vaginal swab (HVS) and wound were surveyed for the existence of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. For these bacterial isolates, antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed. E. Coli was the most prevalent isolates followed by Staphylococcus aureusand Pseudomonas. E. Coli was predominated in urine, pus, HVS and wound specimens. Occurance of Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, Candida and Pseudomonas were 7.9 %, 3.9 %, 14.7 % and 1.4 % respectively among the clinical specimens. E. Coli shows highest resistance to Linezolid (98.3%) followed by Ceftrizone (90.8%), Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim (85%), Moxifloxacin (82.5%). High frequency of resistance specifies that there is an unremitting requirement of surveillance of resistance behaviour of antimicrobial agents in our study is to investigate the trend of this problem.

Elisa Based Surveillance of Bovine Fascioliasis in District Sargodha

An excretory/ secretory antigen based ELISA was developed for diagnosis of bovine fascioliasis and evaluated in field survey in district Sargodha in comparison with coprological examination and commercial kit (DRG Diagnostica). The study was divided into three experiments. First experiment was slaughter house based epidemiology of bovine fasciolasis. Livers, bile ducts and fecal samples of 146 cattle and 184 buffaloes were examined for presence of Fasciola from slaughter house of district Sargodha. Significantly higher prevalence was found in buffaloes as compared to cattle in both coprological (χ2=25.312; P-value=0.0080) and fecal examination (χ2=17.453; P value=0.0001). By coprological examination, Fasciola eggs were detected in 29.89% (55/184) buffaloes and in 20.55% (30/146) cattle whereas 48.37% (89/184) buffaloes and 37.67% (55/146) cattle were found infected during liver examination. Sex was found to be non-significantly associated with risk of infection while negative association was found between age and occurrence of disease. Prevalence of disease was lower in higher age groups. In second experiment, development and standardization of ES antigen based ELISA was conducted. Adult Fasciola and blood samples were collected from 146 cattle and 184 buffaloes. Excretory/ secretory antigens were prepared by incubating adult Fasciola in PBS for 6-8 hrs and then filtering through 0.22 μm syringe filter. Then checker board titration was performed and optimum concentration of antigen and serum was determined and used in screening of all serum samples. Seroprevalence was found to be 50% and 38.35% in buffaloes and cattle, respectively. In house ELISA was found to be 100 % sensitive while specificity was 96.84% in buffaloes and 98.90% in cattle. In third experiment, serological and coprological survey of bovine fascioliasis of district Sargodha was carried out. A total of 600 blood samples and 5580 fecal samples were collected from all six tehsils of district Sargodha. Sedimentation- floatation technique was adopted to identify Fasciola egg in feces. Sera were screened for presence of antifasciola antibodies by indigenous ELISA kit and DRG kit. Both kits were equally sensitive while indigenous ELISA was more specific. The highest prevalence was found during month of December in both serological and coprological examination. Higher prevalence was recorded in tehsil Bhalwal, Sahiwal and Shahpur as compared to Sargodha, Kot-Momin and Silanwali. Risk of fascioliasis was found to be negatively associated (OR=1.181; χ2=105.6757; P-value <0.0001) with age categories, highest prevalence of fascioliasis in >2-4 years age group and then decreasing with advancing age. Sex was found to be non-significantly associated with disease. As for managemental practices are concerned, higher prevalence was found in grazing group (χ2=61.3443; P-value <0.0001), pond watered and river watered group (χ2=89.7096; P-value <0.0001) as compared to stall feeding and tap watered group.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.