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۱۸۔ ریزۂ ریگ

ریزۂ ریگ

میں ریگ ِ رواں کا اک مضطرب ذرا

دشت کی پہنائی میں بھٹکتا ہوا

آندھیوں کی غلامی میں اڑتا ہو

جس کا وجود دوسرے ریگ ریزوںکے سوا کچھ نہیں

جس کی اندھی قسمت میںدشت کی اذیتوں کے سوا کچھ نہیں

اپنے وجود سے روز جدا ہوتا ہوا

اپنے خشک آنسو نگلتا ہوا

کبھی ریت کے بھاری ٹیلوں میں دب گیا

کبھی سطحِ ریگ پر حدت سے جل گیا

ڈیرہ غازی خان کی مذہبی و معاشرتی زندگی میں صوفیا کرام کی تعلیمات کے اثرات

Islam is the religion of peace and love for the humanity. It always ordered to his followers to treat other with kind and tolerance. The Holy prophet always proved himself the prophet of mercy as the Holy Quran Said, but we sent you as a mercy to the worlds. Islam spread through politeness. In Subcontinent the advent of Islam is a great achievement of the noble saints and sufis. D۔G Khan which was a purely Hindu area in the past and the several sufis came to this part of Punjab in the initial stage of Islam. They played glorious role in the advent of Islam in the region. Sufism is a deter-mine effort towards unity. His main purpose is to bring humanity close with one another, separated as it is into so many different units, closer together in the deeper understanding of life. The main task is to bring about brotherhood among races, nations and faiths and to respect one another's faith, scripture and teacher. Sufi is to confer Sympathy on these lives, to impart Love, Compassion and Kindhearted-ness on all creations. The Sufi message is the resonance of the same Divine message which has always come and will always come to inform humanity. This research paper highlights the services of sufis who influenced on socio religious life of the people of D۔G Khan. 

Climate Change: A Non-Traditional Security Threat to Pakistan

This study explores the impact of climate change-induced challenges on the national security of Pakistan. Specifically, it argues that climate change is a potent non-traditional security threat for Pakistan that is already facing myriad security challenges. The study seeks to explain why in spite of being low emitter of greenhouse gases (GHG), Pakistan is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change. The chief indicator of climate change is rising temperature which causes melting of glaciers and increase of evaporation affecting all living organisms and non-living things. The planet Earth faces menace of global warming as a result of climate change but poor nations are more susceptible to adverse effects because they have less resilience and coping capacity as compared to developed countries. A very large number of intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations are engaged in carrying out research, dissemination of knowledge and suggesting measures to address daunting challenge of climate change the humanity is currently faced with. This research is based on mixed methods strategy i.e. qualitative and quantitative research approaches have been combined for data collection and analysis. Barry Buzan’s sectoral approach to security and securitization theory has been deployed for analysis. The analysis of security discourses in Pakistan for the period from 2008 to 2017 suggests securitization of climate change. However, the process of securitization remains incomplete because the audience has not fully accepted the ‘securitization move’ and extraordinary measures have not been taken for adaptation and mitigation of the challenges related to climate change. The research highlights that being a developing country, caught up in the whirlwind of multiple security challenges; Pakistan lacks coping capacity for a befitting response to climate change. It proposes that the country’s resilience to challenges of climate change can be improved by synergising efforts at domestic level and through global cooperation. This research contends that the challenges arising in view of climate change should be treated as ‘high politics’ instead of routine treatment of ‘low politics’. National security policy makers and state institutions need to launch national action plan to address existential challenges climate change has posed to Pakistan. The research also suggests that assigning high priority to climate change should be manifested in implementation of policies and initiation of workable projects for mitigation and adaptation to climate change.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
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