تحقیقی و ادبی مجلہ" ماخذ "
شمارہ ۔ 3 جلد اول
ستمبر۔ نومبر 2020ء
مقالہ نمبر
1
صفحہ نمبر
1تا 34
مقالہ نگار:
محمد افضال بٹ ڈاکٹر
روبینہ زیدی
عنوان مقالہ:
اردو ادب کے فروغ میں مجلہ’’ نقوش‘‘کا کردار
توضیحاتِ مقالہ:
اردو ادب کی ترقی میں" نقوش " ایک رجحان ساز اردو رسالہ تھا جسے محمد طفیل نے مارچ 1948ء میں شروع کیا تھا۔ زیر نظر مضمون "نقوش "میں اردو ادب کے کردار پر بحث کی گئی ہے۔ اس میں تنقیدی تحریروں کے ساتھ تخلیقی کام بھی شائع ہوتا تھا۔
مقالہ نمبر
2
صفحہ نمبر
35تا 44
مقالہ نگار:
ارشداویسی ڈاکٹر
ہارون
عنوان مقالہ:
اردو رسم الخط کی خصوصیات ایک جائزہ
توضیحاتِ مقالہ:
زیرنظر تحقیقی مضمون میں اردو رسم الخط کی جمالیاتی دلکشی ،وسعت اور فوائد کو بیان کرنے کی کوشش کی ہے۔ دنیا بھر میں مختلف زبانوں کی نمائندگی کے لیے مختلف قسم کی تحریری رسم الخط استعمال کیے جا رہے ہیں۔یہ رسم الخط ان کے معاشروں اور زبانوں کے ساتھ گہرے جذباتی ،ثقافتی اورروایتی تعلقا ت رکھتے ہیں۔
مقالہ نمبر
3
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The basic concept of monotheism is found in the teachings of Guru Nanak. There are basically two doctrinal things in Sikhism. One is the belief in the oneness of God and the other is the promotion of human brotherhood. In Guru Granth Sahib, the words of some devotees also convey the idea of polytheistic beliefs. However, as far as the words and ideas of Guru Nanak are concerned, they seem to be safe from polytheism. According to Sikh Dharma, God is the Creator and Almighty of the world and he is eternal. Guru Nanak's concept of God is similar to Islam's concept of monotheism. The monotheism of Sikhism as a whole is between Islam and Hinduism. In addition to acknowledging the existence of God, Granth Sahib also acknowledges the greatness of the gods and goddesses. But Guru Nanak used to give the status of creatures to all these gods and goddesses. The philosophy of Wahdat-ul-Wujud is very strong in Sikhism. But in Islam and Sikhism there is a clear difference between the interpretations of the doctrine of Wahdat-ul-Wujud and Wahdat-ul-Shuhud. Undoubtedly, Guru Nanak was deeply influenced by the concept of monotheism in Islam. Similarly, other Gurus have also stated contradictory teachings in their discourse on monotheism in Granth Sahib.
In this research work a design framework model for real time environment applications driven by novel design metrics has been proposed. Objective is to use these design metrics for measuring the design of real time environment applications. Measurement at the design level can save effort and cost. The existing design methodologies for real time systems are lacking with this measurement aspect. In this research work measurement has been introduced in the form of metrics for the design methodology of the real time system. The metrics are validated and the results are satisfactory. The case study has shown that using these metrics at the design level can reduce design errors for the real time applications. The further research can be carried out for development and implementation of real time application using the proposed real time application design framework model and the design metrics.