Latest Entries
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Explore Further
شہرِ نبیؐ میں مکہ سے ہو کر چلیں گے ہم
ﷺ
شہرِ نبیؐ میں مکّہ سے ہو کر چلیں گے ہم
دامانِ داغدار کو دھو کر چلیں گے ہم
تر دامنی کو اشکِ ندامت سے دھوئیں گے
عشقِ نبیؐ میں خود کو ڈبو کر چلیں گے ہم
روئیں گے خوب شہرِ مدینہ کی یاد میں
اشکوں کے خوب ہار پرو کر چلیں گے ہم
روح و دل و دماغ میں طیبہ کی ہو فضا
یوں صحنِ جاں میں شوق کو بو کر چلیں گے ہم
’’ماذاغ‘‘ کی ادا کا تکلّم کلیمؑ سے
تم کام کر نہ پائے تھے جو ؛ کر چلیں گے ہم
آغوش میں یوں نیند نے لے کر مجھے کہا
آؤ درِ رسولؐ پہ سو کر چلیں گے ہم
عرفانؔ ! اب تو عزم یہی چشمِ تر کا ہے
داغِ غمِ فراق کو دھو کر چلیں گے ہم
أدب الأطفال عند السيد أبي الحسن علي الندوي
Children's Literature” is defined as material written and produced for the information or entertainment of children and young adults. In simple terms, children’s literature comprises texts (novels, short stories, picture books, fairy tales, myths, poems) produced in various formats (print, digital, film, games) for children and young people. The first book for young people was printed in 1484 by William Cakistoon. Maulana Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadvi was one of the greatest writer and Islamic thinker in the second half of the twentieth century. He wrote many books in Arabic and Urdu, and wrote more than fifty books. He also wrote for children and young adults. Famous of them are: Qasas un Nabiyeen, Searat Khaatam un Nabiyeen, Al Qiraat ur Rashida, Qasas min Altarikh Al Islami and min Alnjoom ilal Arz.Molecular Characterization of Babesiosis and Ehrlichiosis in Dogs at Small-Holder Dairy Farms and Their Ticks Identification With Their Gis Mapping in Three Districts of Punjab, Pakistan.
Canine babesiosis and canine ehrlichiosis is important tick-borne diseases of dogs that pose major health problem worldwide especially in tropics and sub-tropics. In our study, a total of 450 blood samples from farm dogs of three different ecological zones of the Punjab province of Pakistan, were examined by using microscopy and PCR. Examination of thin blood smears revealed an overall prevalence of 12.8 % (58/450) of canine babesiosis. However, molecular technique revealed 46.8 % (211/450) samples positive for B. gibsoni as confirmed by the amplification of 671 bp of 18S rRNA gene of B. gibsoni while 7.3 % (33/450) samples were positive for B. vogeli as it was confirmed by the amplification of 590 bp amplicon. Similarly, 45.5 % (205/450) were found positive for E. canis through PCR as it was confirmed through the amplification of 389 bp of 16S RNA amplicon. The highest prevalence of E. canis, B. gibsoni and B. vogeli was found in district Kasur as 60 %, 56.5 % and 10.6 % followed by district Rawalpindi as 32.6 %, 42.6 % and 6.0 % and district Muzaffargarh as 44.0 %, 40.6 % and 5.3 % respectively. The prevalence of coinfection was also identified in all three districts. The highest prevalence of E. canis and B. gibsoni was found in district Kasur 78.7 % followed by district Muzaffargarh 73.3 % and district Rawalpindi 66.6 %, respectively. The highest prevalence of E. canis and B. vogeli was found in district Rawalpindi 16.6 % followed by district Kasur 14.8 % and district Muzaffargarh 10.5 %. Similarly, coinfection of B. gibsoni and B. vogeli was also detected and the highest prevalence was found in district Rawalpindi 11.1 % followed by district Muzaffargarh 10.5 % and district Kasur 3.1 %. However, the coinfection of E. canis, B. gibsoni and B. vogeli was found higher in district Kasur 6.6%, followed by district Rawalpindi 5.5 % and district Muzaffargarh 5.3 %, respectively. The alignment of nucleotide sequence of B. gibsoni showed that there was transition and polymorphism at two points (351 and 574). The alignment of E. canis showed that only one haplotype had transition at two points (339 and 342), while the alignment of B. vogeli showed great genetic variation in their alignment. There were transition and polymorphism at ten different position of B. vogeli sequence alignment. The phylogenetic analysis of B. gibsoni revealed that all of our haplotypes were making the single group with previously reported sequences from world except one haplotype that was making an alone group. Similarly, the phylogenetic analysis of E. canis revealed that all of our haplotypes were making two clades. One clade consists of 14 of our haplotype with other reported sequences, while second clade only consists of our single haplotype ECAN 3, while the phylogenetic analysis of B. vogeli showed that all of our three haplotypes were making three clades due to high genetic variability with previously reported sequences from world. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the prevalence of canine babesiosis is associated with various risk factors. The prevalence of canine babesiosis is higher in central Punjab and younger age of the dogs, while breed and sex of the host were not significantly associated with the prevalence of the diseases. When we were analyzing our samples for hemoparasites of dogs, we also found Hepatozoon canis which is also one of the important tick-borne pathogens of canines and is distributed worldwide. However, very little information of this parasite is available from Pakistan. This project provides the first genetic characterization of H. canis from farm dogs of three agroecological zones of Punjab, Pakistan. A conventional PCR targeting 18S rRNA gene was used to characterize H. canis from farm dogs from three districts, including Kasur, Rawalpindi and Muzaffargarh in Punjab. Of 341 blood samples tested, 155 (45.5 %) were positive for H. canis, including 73 samples (61.3 %) from Kasur, 46 samples (42.5 %) from Rawalpindi and 36 (31.5 %) from Muzaffargarh. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that 18S rRNA sequences of H. canis from this study clustered in three clades with those of H. canis from previously published studies, though with low statistical support. This study provides the first insight into H. canis from farm dogs in Pakistan as well as lays a foundation for future studies of the parasite in various agro-ecological zones to assess the impact of canine hepatozoonosis in Pakistan where the pet ownership of dogs is increasing.Journals by Discipline
Journals by Language
Journals by Starting Year
Journal by Frequency
Journals by Cities
Journals by Provinces
Journals by Countries
Recent Searches
Extremism ' encodeURIComponent(result.suggestion) ' Non Performing Loans Gaza Tafsir Sufism Miracle of Mirraj-un-Nabi (SAW). Heat Therapy Hadith western law visual perception skills visual discrimination typical social media عورت بیوی social back Hadith Hād┘th Gulf War Gestational Diabetes Mellitus George H. W. Bush 'nvOpzp; AND 1=1 OR ( Gender Discrimination Perceived Inhibition Future Fishermen Family life محاضرات حدیث Exceptional Employee perception الاصل فی الاشیا اباحت Eloquence and Rhetoric Effectiveness Dragon Fruit Divorce Dangerous level Commentator Cold War Civic behavior Cerebral palsy Bureaucracy British colonial rule فلسفہ اور مذہب Biography Belajar Banking Industry Bank Rate Balāghah Arithmetic Rules