Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

ایاز سموں

ایاز سموں

پیپلز پارٹی کا یہ جیالہ 1959ء میں سندھی خاندان میں پیدا ہو ا ۔شروع شروع میں سندھی نیشنلسٹ گروپ میں شامل ہوا ۔1977ء میں PSFمیں شمولیت اختیار کی ۔دہشت گردی کے الزام میں گرفتار ہو کر جیل پہنچ گیا ۔1985ء میں فوجی عدالت نے سزائے موت سنائی اور26جون کو اسے پھانسی دے دی گئی ۔پھانسی کے وقت اس کی عمر 26سال تھی ۔

 

 

Blashphemy Law and its Interpretation a Pakistans Perspective

Blasphemy law is considered as very basic law in the Muslim societies. This study aims to examine the blasphemy law of Pakistan in historical perspective. Qualitative research designs and discourse analysis techniques have been used to analyse the existing data. In Indian Subcontinent, during the Muslim rules, blasphemy law was being followed and practiced in accordance with principles of Islam. During British regime, it has throughout been demand of the Muslim for legislation of Blasphemy Law. During this period, by acceding to Muslims’ demand, it was introduced but with lesser punishment, even lesser than those which was there in the law of England. In this article, history of the blasphemy law and its interpretation, including conformity with Islamic principles as judged by the Federal Shariat Court, has been documented. In the end, its present status, or restatement of this law, has be unearthed with some suggestions, which have though been alluded to in decisions of the courts, but have not been ever discussed.

Immobilization of Nickel in Industrial Contaminated Soil Using Organic and Inorganic Amendments

Nickel (Ni) bioavailability in the soil can be alleviated by the integrated use of immobilizing agents. In the current study, it was observed that sole of combined use of biochar (BA), zeolite (ZT) and gravel sludge (GE) significantly influenced the Ni bioavailability in Ni stimulated soil compared to control. The bioavailable Ni contents were measured in DTPA, Ca(NO3)2 and extracts and soil water extract (SWE) with indicator plant red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). The impact of immobilizing agents and a bioavailable portion of Ni was assessed through physiology, growth and biochemical characters of red clover were recorded. Results showed that application of ZT significantly decreased the extractable Ni concentrations in all treatments, however, the combined use of BA and ZT significantly reduced the Ni and decreased the generation of (ROS) thus positively influence physiological, agronomic and biochemical attributes of red clover. Therefore, ZT and BA as sole or combination of both were selected the second experiment with the object to immobilize Ni in soil with both maize and sunflower as a test crop. Results revealed the treatment receiving ZT: BA with 1:3 significantly improved the growth, yield, chemical and biochemical attributes in both crops over control. Nickel-induced oxidative stress was significantly mitigated in this treatment compared to control. However, the highest decrease in uptake of Ni was observed where ZT: BA was 1:1 compared to control. Based on finds of the second study, the third study was designed with ZT: BA 1:1 selected from the previous study. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown and proline (PO) was exogenously applied according to the treatment plan. Proline acts as a stress alleviator and mitigates heavy metals stress. Proline was applied with ZT: BA 1:1 mixture to determine the efficiency of these amendments and PO to mitigate Ni stress and improvement in antioxidants activity in wheat. The finding suggested that the combined use of immobilizing agents with some stress alleviator could significantly reduce Ni bioavailability and increased the biomass, physiological and biochemical parameters. Ni induced oxidative stress was also ameliorated in wheat with ZT, BA, and PO, compared to control.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.