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حصہ نظم

لگا رہا ہوں مضامینِ نو کے پھر انبار
خبر کرو مرے خرمن کے خوشہ چینوں کو
میر انیسؔ

غیر مسلموں کے حقوق  اور انسانی جان کی حرمت : عہدِ نبویﷺ و خلفائے راشدین کی روشنی میں

غیر مسلموں کے حقوق  اور انسانی جان کی حرمت : عہدِنبویﷺو خلفائےراشدین کی روشنی میں Islam guarantees the protection of life, property, honour, and dignity of all the members of society, regardless of their religion, colour, race or ethnicity. Sanctity of human life is the fundamental issue and Islam emphasized on it the most. Holy Quran declared the murder of a single person as the killing of all humanity. Islam always secured the rights of non-Muslims. Protecting the lives, dignity and property of non-Muslim living in an Islamic state is a duty of a Muslims in general and the Islamic State in particular. The manner in which the rights of non-Muslims were protected in the era of the Prophet (S.A.W) and the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is unprecedented. The Prophet (S.A.W) gave this protection constitutional and legal status through his teachings and practice. Our Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) declared that “The one who killed any Dhmmī would not get the fragrance of Paradise though its fragrance can be sensed at a distance of forty years journey”. In the era of the righteous caliphs, the rights of non-Muslims were also safeguarded. This article is a description of the rights of non-Muslims with reference to the sanctity of human life in Islam. It also throws light on the unique teachings of Islam regarding the fundamental rights of minorities in the period of the Prophet and the Rightly Guided Caliphs. A descriptive and analytical research methodology will be used in this research to obtain results and recommendations. The expected results and recommendations of the study will guide the Muslims and non-Muslims to harmonize the social set up around the globe.

Restructuring of Pre-Service Teacher Education Programs Based on Stakeholders Perceptions

Thesis Title: Restructuring of Pre-Service Teacher Education Programs Based on Stakeholders’ Perceptions This study was aimed at restructuring of pre-service teacher education programs based on stakeholders’ perceptions. It was based on descriptive research design. Objectives of the study were to assess the existing quality of teachers education programs (B.Ed. & B.Ed. Honours), to determine the problems that seems hindrances in the way of quality assurance in teacher education, to identify indicators that must be given utmost importance to ensure quality, to assert the satisfaction of prospective teachers, teacher educators and heads of teacher education institutes and to acquire the perception of school heads about the performance of trained teachers in order to assess the operative worth of prevalent teacher education programs so that better insight can be attained in order to develop model for restructuring of pre service teacher education programs. In order to achieve these objectives nine research questions were made. Population of the study was comprised on all teacher education institutions of Punjab and ICT (Islamabad Capital Territory), including Government Colleges for Elementary Teachers (GCETs), Colleges of Education (GCEs), University Departments of Education and Federal Colleges of Teacher Education. Through stratified random sampling technique 900 prospective teachers, 300 teacher educators of teacher education institutions and 30 heads of teacher education institutions were selected. Convenient sampling technique was adopted to select 30 heads of secondary schools of district Rawalpindi. After pilot study four different questionnaires were administered to each sample group in order to secure relevant data. Findings of the study indicated that there were many domains of teacher education programs including curriculum, teaching strategies, time duration of program, institutional environment, practical work, assessment techniques, admission criteria etc. that need to be focused and improvements are inevitably required to make teacher education programs more effective. Study proposed a model for restructuring of preservice teacher education programs, hypothesized that it would contribute to raise the capacity building of program and would facilitate pre-service education of prospective teachers on more professional lines. On the basis of extracted data it is recommended that changes in existing teacher education programs in the light of proposed model would be appreciative and would help to improve pre-service teacher education programs in province Punjab, Pakistan.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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