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ماخذ(گوجرانوالہ)سہ ماہی جلد: 1شمارہ 1،جنوری ۔مارچ2020ء

تحقیقی و ادبی مجلہ" ماخذ "

شمارہ ۔ 3      جلد اول

ستمبر۔ نومبر           2020ء

مقالہ نمبر

1

 

صفحہ نمبر

1تا 34

مقالہ نگار:

محمد افضال بٹ ڈاکٹر

 

روبینہ زیدی

 

 

عنوان مقالہ:

اردو ادب کے فروغ میں مجلہ’’ نقوش‘‘کا کردار

توضیحاتِ مقالہ:

اردو ادب کی ترقی میں" نقوش " ایک رجحان ساز اردو رسالہ تھا جسے محمد طفیل نے مارچ 1948ء میں شروع کیا تھا۔ زیر نظر مضمون "نقوش "میں اردو ادب کے کردار پر بحث کی گئی ہے۔ اس میں تنقیدی تحریروں کے ساتھ تخلیقی کام بھی شائع  ہوتا تھا۔

مقالہ نمبر

2

 

صفحہ نمبر

35تا 44

مقالہ نگار:

ارشداویسی ڈاکٹر

 

ہارون

 

 

عنوان مقالہ:

اردو رسم الخط کی خصوصیات ایک جائزہ

توضیحاتِ مقالہ:

زیرنظر تحقیقی مضمون میں اردو رسم الخط کی جمالیاتی دلکشی ،وسعت اور فوائد کو بیان کرنے کی کوشش کی ہے۔ دنیا بھر میں مختلف زبانوں کی نمائندگی کے لیے مختلف قسم کی تحریری رسم الخط  استعمال کیے جا رہے ہیں۔یہ رسم الخط ان کے معاشروں اور زبانوں کے ساتھ گہرے جذباتی ،ثقافتی اورروایتی تعلقا ت رکھتے ہیں۔

مقالہ نمبر

3

 

...

An Evaluation of the 2020 Change to the Saudi Emergency Residency Program Assessment

Background Several changes have been made to the assessment component of Saudi residency training programs. Among those is the implementation of three examinations over the course of the year. Aim We aimed to explore the emergency residents’ perspective on the change in the number of examinations, and the impact of such changes in terms of time management, knowledge gain, and social life. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out from September to October 2022, using an electronic survey targeting emergency board trainees. Results One hundred and nine emergency residents enrolled, of whom 64.2% were male. The majority, 45%, were from the central province. Junior-level residents (R1) represented 26.6% of the sample, while R2 (second year) comprised 18.3%, R3 (third year) comprised 38.5%, and 16.5% were senior (R4) level. More than half of the participants, 56 % (n=61), did not support the change from one to three examinations and believed that it had a negative influence on knowledge gain and clinical skills. The influence of the change on time management stands out as a negative impact, in addition to its impact on social life and annual leave arrangements. Conclusions The support for three examinations throughout the year was low; a contributing factor to this may be the sudden changes effected by those tests on training and time management. A re-evaluation of testing culture and involving residents in decision-making might generate acceptance.

Partition of the Indian Subcontinent: Planning and Implementation

India’s Partition was an event of momentous significance for the three major communities, the Hindus, Muslims and the Sikhs who were at the time residing in the subcontinent. It was an equally important phenomenon for the British who were to withdraw their rule and thereby signify an imperial retreat from India. Independence was announced on the 15th of August 1947 after which the two sovereign States of India and Pakistan emerged on the map of the world. The Muslims of the subcontinent had gained a separate homeland and the struggle for freedom by the Indians in general had reached fruition. Partition as a landmark and a milestone was achieved. The manner it actually came about and the numerous stages that its making and implementation went through, is mainly the subject of this study. Lord Mountbatten’s role in the capacity of the last Viceroy of United India gets the major part of attention as he was not only the Crown representative in India, but also the man on the ground taking major decisions. His relationship with other political leaders and his handling of the situation was crucial in the communally tense and volatile Indian situation. The planning for partition and more so its implementation required a meticulous and impartial approach. It was a highly sensitive matter where communities were turning into nationalities and an imperial power was foregoing its control of almost a century. The decisions regarding schedules and time frame, division of assets, handling of Princely States, the issue of Governor-Generalship and choice of personalities to manage the various departments had to be taken carefully. It was a British responsibility, India still being a subject state. The task, however, was not delivered in the spirit of an unbiased arbitral approach with much left to be desired. The result was a hasty and flawed partition and its repercussions so strong that they still hang visibly on the region’s horizon, determining and defining the nature and character of the relationship between the two major of States of South Asia, India and Pakistan.
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