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مناظر احسن گیلانی

مولانا مناظر احسن گیلانی
حضرت الاستاذ رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ کا حادثہ وفات ابھی فراموش نہ ہوا تھا کہ آسمان علم و ادب کا ایک اور آفتاب غروب ہوگیا اور مولانا مناظر احسن گیلانی نے ۵؍ جون ۱۹۵۶؁ء کو انتقال کیا، وہ اپنے اوصاف و کمالات میں علمائے سلف کی یادگار اور علوم کی جامعیت، ذہانت و ذکاوت، دین و تقویٰ اور اخلاق و سیرت میں اس دور میں یگانہ تھے، جو اسلامی علوم میں ان کی نگاہ نہایت وسیع اور اس کی ہر شاخ میں ان کے قلم و زبان کی روانی یکساں تھی، اپنی ذہانت و اطباعی سے ایسے ایسے گوشوں سے معلومات و مسائل کا استنباط اور معمولی معمولی باتوں میں ایسے ایسے لطائف و نکات پیدا کرتے تھے کہ حیرت ہوتی تھی، علم ان کے تابع تھا وہ علم کے تابع نہ تھے ان کی ذہانت کتابوں کے انبار سے بے نیاز تھی، وہ تھوڑے معلومات سے ایسے مطول مضامین اور ضخیم کتابیں لکھ دیتے تھے جس کے لیے دوسرے مصنفین کو بڑے بڑے کتب خانوں کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے، ان کا نکتہ آفریں دماغ اور موّاج قلم جدھر رخ کردیتاتھا، تحریر کا دریا بہادیتا تھا، اور اپنے زور میں لعل و جواہر اور خس و خاشاک سب کو بہالے جاتا تھا۔
وہ ایک عرصہ تک جامعہ عثمانیہ کے شعبۂ دینیات کے صدر رہے، اور چوتھائی صدی سے زیادہ، ان کا علمی و تعلیمی فیض جاری رہا، اس زمانہ میں انھوں نے اپنے تلامذہ سے جو علمی و تحقیقی مقالات لکھوائے وہ اسلامی علوم کو جدید رنگ میں پیش کرنے کا ایک نمونہ ہیں، اس کے ذریعہ انھوں نے اس موضوع پر کام کرنے والوں کے لئے ایک شاہراہ قائم کردی۔
جامعہ عثمانیہ کے طلبہ میں اسلامی علوم پر تحقیقات اور جدید علوم سے ان کے موازنہ کا جو ذوق پیدا ہوا، اس...

شیخ الحدیث مولانا سلیم اللہ خان کی تصنیفی خدمات

Sheikh Molana saleem ullah khan was born in Muzaffer Nagar in India. He belongs to hasan pur. He get degree of dura-e-nizami from Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband. In Deoband he received Education of Quran, Hadith and other related sciences through learned scholars of the time which includes Molana Hussain Ahmed Madani, Molana Izaz Ali, Molana Idrees kandahalvi and other religious personalities. After his education he start teaching and served as a teacher in many madaris. He was a prominent and renowned scholar.1n 1967 He laid the foundation of Jamia Farooqia Karachi. His entire services have been so much blessed by Almighty Allah that since its foundation, till now the Jamia has advanced a long way in Islamic Education and related fields which seems almost unbelievable. He left many books which based on his writing and narration of Hadith during different session of dura-e-Hadith. In this Article, I have tried my level best to elaborate sheikh saleem Ullah khan’s services as Author for Islamic literature and specially for Hadith Nabvi(s.w).

Expression Profiling of Cotton Fiber Genes and Evaluation of Some Regulatory Sequences for Gene Expression in Dicots

Cotton fiber is the most important raw material used in textile industry throughout the world. Due to demand of good quality fiber for manufacture of fabrics, there is need to develop cotton varieties with improved fiber characteristics. Through conventional breeding, a number of cotton varieties have been developed. However, this technique has disadvantage of narrow germplasm and requirement of longer time period for selection of best lines. Using genetic engineering techniques, fiber genes may be directly introduced in cotton which may express under the control of certain promoters. Through gene expression profiles, tissue and developmental stage specific expression level of genes can be determined. Gene those have been expressed specifically in fibers or other tissues may be transformed to alter various characters. Upstream regulatory regions of theses gene may also be evaluated as promoter. Fully characterized promoters can be used as component of expression cassette for crop improvement through molecular breeding. Cotton fibers are unicellular seed trichomes and the largest known plant cells. Fiber development in cotton is a complex process involving a large number of genes expressed during each fiber development stage. The objective of the study was to determine expression level of fiber related genes in cotton. The expression level of eight fiber related genes (EXPANSIN, tubulins, LTP1, LTP3, LTP7, E6, SPS, and susy) was determined in cotton tissues using reverse transcriptase real time PCR. Three cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) lines of varying fiber length were used to study the effect of genotypes on gene expression. The results revealed that transcription level of most of genes elevated from 5 to 20 DPA fibers. All genes showed similar expression pattern in all three genotypes. However, EXPANSIN was found to be highly expressed in long fiber variety during rapid elongation period than in medium and short fiber length. Sucrose synthase showed high expression in 15-20 DPA fibers and roots. Expression data may help also to explore the role of particular gene in fiber development. On the basis of expression profiles, two genes (SPS and LTP7) were selected. Upstream sequences of both genes were retrieved through high through put genomic sequences (HTGS) and analyzed using bioinformatics tool. About 2 kb region upstream of SPS and 1.8 kb upstream of LTP7 gene were selected for promoter isolation. Patent BLAST results of SPS and LTP7 promoter sequences confirmed that both were novel regulatory regions. Analysis of both promoter sequences using plantCARE revealed basal promoter elements including TATA box and CAAT box. There were various light regulated motifs, MYB binding sites and stress related motifs. Various motifs related to transcription activation and tissue specific expression were also identified in both promoters. Analysis of promoter sequences using plantPAN identified binding sites for transcription factors including MYBS, ERELEE4, GAREAT, ABRELATERD1 and WBOXNTERF3. Both SPS and LTP7 promoters along with their deletion fragments were isolated from genomic DNA of cotton leaves. A 1.5 kb deletion fragment for SPS promoter was cloned in expression vector. Two 5′ deletion fragments for LTP7 promoter (1 kb and 1.5 kb) were also cloned. Transient GUS expression assay revealed that full length SPS and LTP7 promoters were active in fiber tissues. Deletion derivatives (1.5 kb) of both promoters showed relatively weak GUS expression in fiber tissues. However, 1 kb LTP7 promoter was highly active in fiber tissues. No GUS expression was detected in root, shoot and leaf tissues. Agrobacterium mediated transformation in tobacco revealed that SPS promoter exhibited GUS stain in tobacco leaves in the form of patches while its 1.5 kb deletion fragment showed much low expression. Full length LTP7 promoter along with 1 kb LTP7 showed high vascular tissues specific expression in tobacco leaves. The novel promoters may be used to derive fiber specific expression in cotton and vascular tissues specific expression in heterologous system. The indigenous promoters can be used for specific expression of transgenes without IPR issues.
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