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سلطان کھاروی دی غزل گوئی وچ حقیقت پسندی

 

سلطان کھاروی دی غزل گوئی وچ حقیقت پسندی

سلطان کھاروی پنجابی غزل دے مان یو گ کوی نیں ۔غزل خو ب لکھدے ہن جیہدے وچ سوہنا لہجہ ،سوہنے شبداں دی ورتوں ،قدراں دی ٹٹ بھج،لفظی تے شعری تصویراں موجود نیں۔اوہناں دی غزل گوئی دی وڈی خوبی حیاتی نوں اوس دے اصل روپ وچ بیان کر نا اے۔کیوں جے اوہ حیاتی دیاں اٹل سچائیاں تے حقیقتاں نو ں بھلی بھانت جانو نیں ۔ایس لئی کوتا راہیں ایس نوں بیان کر کے منکھتا نوں سوچن دی دعوت دیندے نیں ۔اوہناں دی اجیہی کوتا وچ اک ترکھی چھبن اے جیہڑی جذبیاں نوں ٹنبدی تے منکھی سوچاں وچ بھرتو پا دیندی اے ۔ آپ نے حیاتی دیاں حقیقتاں نوں جیویں کوتا وچ روپ مان کیتا اے اوس دا اویروا انج اے ۔

دنیا دی سب توں وڈی حقیقت اے کہ منکھ ربی بھیال لئی تھا ں تھاں متھے ٹیک دا اے تے جنگل بیلے وی کھچدا اے ۔پر رب اوس نوں نئیں ملدا ۔اوہ رب نوں تلاش تاں ضرور کر دا اے پر اپنے من نوں دنیا داری تو ں پاک نہیں کر دا ۔بغض تے حسد ورگے سماجک کوجھ من وچوں نہیں کڈھدا۔

ہووے ذہن جے صاف کدورتاں توں واجاں آوندیاں گھڑ دیاں مورتاں توں

اوئے بندیا! رب پچھاننے لئی حسد بغض جنگال وی کھروچنا سی(۱)

جنگل بیلے دا پندھ مکاونا پیندا اے ۔مورتیاں نوں من وچوں کڈھنا پیندا اے ۔کعبے والا تاں من دے اندر وسدا اے ۔

 

جنگل بیلے بھال مکائو کدھرے اوہ مستور نہیں

مورتیاں  نوں دل وچوں کڈھو کعبے والا دور نہیں

 

(۲)

زنا کے معاشرتی اثرات اور حد کی تنفیذ کا نبوی منہج: تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Adultery, immorality and sexual misconduct is a major crime, which has been condemned in all previous legislations sent by Allah, ancient nations, the bedouin tribes and in Islamic law. The religion of Islam not only forbids adultery, rather it prohibits going even near the causes leading to it. From medicinal point of view, adultery may cause AIDS, herpes etc. The word “zina” means to have sexual relationship without a marriage contract. Its synonyms in Arabic are: al bigha, al safah, al anat, and al fahisha.  Islam imposes punishment on unmarried people committing adultery. According to Imam al shaf’i, the punishment is one hundred lashes for both man and the woman, and exile for one year. Whereas Imam Abu Hanifa only imposes one hundred lashes. For a married adulterer, the punishment is hundred lashes and death by stoning. Rest of the jurists unanimously agree that they will only be stoned to death. Majority of the scholars agree that if a concubine commits adultery, she will be giving fifty lashes. According to Saeed bin Musayyib, she will be beaten in order to teach her decent manners. In order to impose the punishment of zina on someone, it will be ensured that the adulterer is an adult, the woman should not be from a country who is at war with the Muslims, she is alive and the adultery has taken place in a Muslim country. Among the the repulsive results of adultery are spread of sexually transmitted diseases, increase in number of illegitimate children, lesser percentage of legitimate children and increase in crimes. One of the factors pointing towards the prohibition of zina is that it has been   forbidden since early Islam and a severe punishment has been imposed on it. Of the vices of zina is the mixing up of lineages.  Our society today is flooded with immoral behaviour, which is endangering our “iman” and “yaqeen” and is driving our society towards destruction. This wave of immorality has reached the elite of the society and it is obligatory upon every individual to put his share in stopping it.

Phenotypic and Genetic Attributes Conferring Non-Specific Resistance Genes Against Leaf and Stripe Rusts on Wheat

A comprehensive germplasm evaluation study of wheat elite lines was conducted at Wheat Research Institute Faisalabad to identify new sources of leaf and stripe rust resistance and high yield potential during crop seasons 2015-2017. The parents’ lines were selected on the basis of phenotypic characteristics and slow rusting history of race non-specific resistance genes by the selection of desirable parents used in a filial generation (F1-F5). In primary evaluation, total 855 head rows (F6 generation) were selected among F5 generation and screened. Among these, 112 lines were found to be resistant and these were further assayed for leaf and stripe rust resistance, yield performance and the presence of race non-specific rust resistance genes through phenotypic and molecular markers. The second round of evaluation identified 44 lines potentially resistant to both leaf and stripe rust under field conditions. Environmental factors played a great role on the progress of leaf and stripe rust disease severities during both crop seasons 2015-2017. Maximum lines showed statistically significant correlation with all environmental conditions. A positive linear relationship was observed between temperature (minimum and maximum), relative humidity, rainfall and wind speed and leaf and stripe rust disease severity. The phenotypic and molecular investigation confirmed 10 elite lines demonstrating the linkage of three designated slow rusting/race non-specific resistance genes (Lr34/Yr18, Lr46/Yr29, and Sr2/Yr30). Among 112 advanced lines, under yield testing trial 14 lines (cluster-V) demonstrated highest mean values for all traits i.e. plant height (cm), grain yield (Kg ha-1), protein (%), 1000 grain weight (g), spike length (cm) and number of spikelet per spike as compared to all check varieties. It was concluded that CHENAB2000/INQ.91/5/WBLL1*2/ 4/SNI/TRAP#1/3/KAUZ*2/TRAP//KAUZ; PB-36259-0A-0A-0A-12A-0A (V-70003), 87094/ERA// PAK-81/2*V-87094/3/SHAFAQ-06/4/MAYA/PVN; PB-36369-0A-0A-0A-11A-0A (V-70034), FSD.08/6/BABAX/3/FASAN/Y//KAUZ/4/BABAX/5/LU26/HD2179/7/PB.96/87094/MH.97; PB. 37082-0A-0A-0A-19A-0A (V-70054), CNDO/R143//ENTE/MEXI_2/3/AEGILOPSSQUARROS A(TAUS)/ 4/WEAVER/5/PICUS/6/TROST/7/TACUPETOF2001/8/ CROW''S''/NAC//BOW''S''; PB No.36830-0A-0A-0K-12A-0A (V-70070); WHEAR/KRONST ADF2004//KAUZ/SITE; PBNo.36880-0A-0A-0K-11A-0A (V-70085), CNDO/R143//ENTE/MEXI_2/3/AEGILOPSSQUAR ROSA(TAUS)/4/WEAVER/5/IRENA/6/LERKE/7/TAN/PEW//SARA/3/CBRD; PBNo.369760 A-0A-0K-4A-0A (V-70103) and CNDO/R143//ENTE/MEXI_2/3/AEGILOPSSQUA RROSA(TAUS)/4/WEAVER/5/IRENA/6/LERKE/7/TAN/PEW//SARA/3/CBRD; PB No. 36976-0A-0A-0K-10A-0A) (V-70104) were most prominent crosses yielded lines and showed the combination of three slow rusting genes. None of these lines showed race specific/complete resistance, but were of slow rusting type and were suitable for commercial cultivation. Virulences analysis of leaf and stripe rust race populations was carried out to observe virulence pattern in the country through avirulence/virulence formula. The surveys were carried out on the rust traps nurseries consisted of 39 leaf and 27 stripe rust near-isogenic lines planted at different locations in Pakistan. The results showed that there were no virulence patterns for genes Lr18, Lr19, Lr23+(GAZA), Lr28, Lr29, Lr32, Lr34, Lr35, Lr36 and Lr37 and Yr1, Yr3, Yr4, Yr5, Yr8, Yr9, Yr10, Yr15, Yr17, Yr18, Yr26, Yr28, Yr29, Opata, Yrcv, Yrsp, Super Kauz, PBW-343 and Aoc+Yra. Among varieties FSD-08, PB-11, AARI-2011, Millat-11 and AAS-11 exhibited effective resistance to both leaf and stripe rust pathotypes.
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