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ڈاکٹر سید عبداللطیف

ڈاکٹرسیدعبداللطیف
افسوس ہے کہ گزشتہ مہینہ ڈاکٹر سید عبداللطیف بھی بیاسی برس کی عمر میں رحلت گزائے عالم جاودانی ہوگئے۔ موصوف کرنول کے ایک ممتاز خانوادہ شریعت و طریقت کے فردِ فرید تھے۔ خود بڑے فاضل نامور مصنف اورانگریزی زبان کے ادیب اوراس کے نکتہ شناس تھے۔ ایک عرصہ تک عثمانیہ یونیورسٹی حیدرآباد دکن میں انگریزی زبان کے استاد اور پھر پروفیسر وصدر شعبہ رہے۔اسی زمانہ میں انھوں نے انگریزی میں غالبؔ پرایک کتاب لکھی جس میں کلیم الدین احمد کی طرح غالبؔ کومغربی فنِ تنقید کی کسوٹی پر پرکھنے کی کوشش کی گئی تھی اور اسی بنا پر اردو زبان وادب کے حلقوں میں اس کتاب نے بیزاری کے جذبات پیدا کردیے تھے۔راقم نے بھی سب سے پہلے موصوف کانام اسی عنوان سے سنا تھا۔ اس کے بعد ان کانام اس حیثیت سے سنا کہ انھوں نے تہذیبی منطقوں کی بنیاد پر ہندوستان کی تقسیم کاایک خاکہ مرتب کیا تھا۔اس خاکہ کی وجہ سے مرحوم کو بڑی شہرت حاصل ہوئی لیکن تقسیم کے بعد ان کی زندگی میں ایک انقلاب پیدا ہوااور انھوں نے اپنی زندگی، یہاں تک کہ اپنا سرمایہ بھی اسلام کی خدمت کے لیے وقف کردیا۔اس سلسلہ میں انھوں نے مولانا ابوالکلام آزاد کی معرکۃ الآرا تفسیر سورۂ فاتحہ کاانگریزی میں ترجمہ کیا اورپھرخود بھی پندرہ بیس برس کی محنت کے بعد پورے قرآن مجید کاانگریزی ترجمہ ایک مفصل اورمفید مقدمہ کے ساتھ شائع کیا۔ زبان اوراسلوب کے اعتبارسے یہ ترجمہ قرآن مجید کے تمام انگریزی تراجم میں بڑی اہمیت رکھتا ہے ۔علاوہ ازیں ’قرآن مجید کی تعلیمات‘ اور’اسلامی کلچر‘ بھی بڑی قابل قدر کتابیں لکھی ہیں۔
وفات سے چند برس پہلے سخت ضعفِ بصارت کے علاوہ چند درچند اسقام وعوارض کامجموعہ ہوکر رہ گئے تھے لیکن کام کی دھن اور لگن ایسی تھی کہ اس عالم میں بھی اپنے خاص تلامذہ...

فتح مکہ میں آنحضرت ﷺکا سیاسی کردار

The conquest of Makkah is an extraordinary and unprecedented event of the Muslim history in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) demonstrated his political discernment and strategy that Islam is an unassailable entity that can never be eradicated. Your democratic engagement in the conquest of Makkah facilitated the establishment of a government of peace and reconciliation in Arabia, which led the Arabs to grow submissive to the Sharia. They all became Muslims as a consequence of your political participation; hence, Makkah's government was then altered and structured accordingly with Islamic principles. The political role of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the conquest of Makkah has been addressed in this article. The methodology chosen to go ahead with this piece was astounding. However, the challenge faced during the research was: Muslims in the modern age encounter a slew of political issues. And as a result, Politicians, if they try, can overcome their challenges by remembering the Holy Prophet's (PBUH) political involvement in the Conquest of Makkah. Keywords: The Holy Prophet (PBUH), political problems, The Conquest of Makkah, Modern era.

جہاد اور دہشت گردی

Thesis is composed of seven chapters, which consists of Introduction, recommendations, contents, objectives and goals. Bibliography (original and secondary sources), result of the research and proposals are placed at the end of the Thesis. First Chapter is titled as introduction of Islam and it consists of five sub-chapters and endnotes. I have described the different aspects of Islam according to the Quran, Hadith and opinions of different scholars (Jurisprudents). I have also described the view point of Imam Abu Hanifa regarding 'man (Faith) and Islam in the light of Teachings of Quran and Hadith. The arena of Islam, Economic affairs of Islam, Law of inheritance, Dawaah and Management of Islamic State has also been described in this chapter. The importance of the policy of Islam for maintaining the security of life, wealth and property of the people has also been highlighted in this chapter. Second Chapter is titled as Definition of Jihad, legality of Jihad, Merits and its classification and it consists of three sub-chapters and endnotes. In this Chapter, I have discussed under which condition, the Jihad, Qital (Killing) is permitted according to the Shariah and the opinion of Islamic Scholars (jurisprudents) has also been highlighted. Third Chapter is titled as Objectives of Jihad Conditions of jihad and its arena. It consists of four sub- chapters and endnotes. The scenario of Jihad, its appeal to the people, relation between Iman and Jihad, its objectives, and the strategy of Prophet's Wars have been discussed in this Chapter. Fourth Chapter is titled as Suicide, Extremism and Fundamentalism - In the light of Islam. It consists of three sub-chapters and endnotes. In this chapter, I have discussed comparatively religious fanaticism, committing suicide and suicide attack in the name of war and Jihad. After discussing these aspects, I have proved that Islam is a moderate religion. Fifth Chapter is titled as Introduction to Terrorism and it consists of four sub-chapters and endnotes. In this Chapter, I have clarified the difference between Jihad and Terrorism, Origin of Jihad and its gradual development and comparison of Jihad and Crusade. Sixth Chapter is titled as Terrorism, its classification, reasons behind terrorism, its influence on Muslim World. It consists of five sub-chapters and endnotes. In this Chapter statistics of terrorist attacks, functions of different terrorist groups, relation of different intelligence groups behind the terrorist groups and their evil tendencies, have been discussed. Seventh Chapter is titled a Comparison of Jihad and Terrorism. It consists of four sub-chapters and endnotes. Examples of toleration during/after Holy War and the fair and kind treatment extended to the enemies have been described in detail. The highhanderness of the enemines and the cruel behaviour have also been highlighted. In the end recommendations have been made to the Government Organizations and Departments for implementation of the findings of the Research Study.
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